Reservoirs yenharaunda yeMoscow. Podmoskovye: varaidzo, hove

Muhuzha hwechando saka vanoda kupedza vhiki yevhiki kumhenderekedzo yegungwa rakanaka. Nenzira yakanaka, vaMuscovites vane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuMoscow. Pamhenderekedzo dzavo pane zvirongwa zvakarongeka zvakanaka, pane zvakanakisisa zvekuvaraidza, kusanganisira kubata hove, kushambidza, mvura yebhajiro, nezvimwewo zvakasikwa.Iyezve kune dzimba dzakawanda dzakanaka dzekutakura uye mapoka ezvehutano hwevana.

Ivankovo Reservoir

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzokupedza vhiki yevhiki ndiyo iyo inonzi inonzi Moscow Sea. Pachigaro, inonzi Ivankovsky Reservoir uye yakasikwa nemabasa eChanical Armymen Dmitrovlag munharaunda 1937. Inoshandiswa kutakura nhumbi dzokufamba mumugwagwa weVolga, uyewo kuMoscow neTver. Mukuwedzera, inogonesa kushanda kweIvankovskaya HPP uye mamwe magetsi emvura uye magetsi mumusoro.

Pamusoro penzvimbo yakashata yeMoscow Sea kusvika kune zvitsuwa mazana matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hweIvankovsky dzimba dzinofananidzwa mukati megore, uye hupamhi hwacho hwakadzika muchechi hunogona kusvika 19 m.

Kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMoscow kune mabheji akachengetedzwa zvakanakisisa nematare e-mini-gorofu uye gomo rekuvhota, mabhenchi ane matanda, madonheji uye chimbudzi, maserale uye kuchinja makamuri. Uyewo kune nzvimbo dzekuvakira mabhangi nemidziyo yemitambo, kusanganisira zvikepe zvekutamba, mabhasikoro emvura uye skis, jet skis, wakeboards uye kites. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando mumugodhi unogadzira mavhiriki, uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yakaisa maruva emakomo.

Klyazma Reservoir: Beaches

Ichi ichi chakanga chiri chikonzero chekuvakwa kwePirogov hydroelectric complex in 1937. Nzvimbo dzinovaraidza dzinoverengeka dzakarongeka pamabhangi emvura. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekunze kwekunze ndeye "Utatu" gungwa. Inoreva kune iyo inonzi yakasviba, uko iwe unogona kurara pauswa uye uve nepikiniki. Kune mhenderekedzo yejecha riri pedyo. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vari pasi pemaonero emidziyo yavo kuTroitsky.

Klyazma Reservoir, iyo mabheji haasati azivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevagari veguta guru kupfuura nzvimbo yezororo yeIvankovsky, yakazara muhove. Kunyanya, pane zvakawanikwa: roach, perch, catfish, podleschik, ruff uye bream. Ndicho chikonzero ichi gungwa rekugadzirira rave rakatorwa senzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekugadzira hove zvose muzhizha uye munguva yechando.

Kuzivikanwa kwegungwa reKlyazma kunotarirwawo nehutano hwakanaka hwekufambisa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kusvika kumahombekombe ayo neOstashkovsky kana Dmitrovskoe mugwagwa mukuru pamotokari, uyewo kubva muguta guru nekufambisa ndege kubva kuRwizi Station, kana kuti nechitima kuenda kuchiteshi chezvitima "Khlebnikovo" kana kuti "Vodniki".

Pirogovskoe Reservoir

Iyi dongo inofungidzirwa sechikamu chegungwa reKlyazma rekugadzirira. Kumhenderekedzo yaro pane nzvimbo yakakurumbira ye Muscovites yezororo, se "Bay of Joy". Iyo dzimba yakasiyana nedzimwe dzimba dzeMoscow munharaunda yekuti kune mamiriro ezvinhu echachting uye hydrocycle racing. Pasinei nokuti iri nguva dzose yakazara pamahombekombe ayo mumazuva akanaka, zvinokwanisika kuronga kubhadhara kwakanakisa ikoko. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nekuda kwenharaunda yakakura, iwe unogona kugara uchiwana nook kugara nehove yekubata hove mune tariro yekubata kwakanaka.

Mozhayskoe Reservoir

Iri gungwa rekugadzira ndiro iro guru pane iyo. Nharaunda yaro iri 30.7 km ² , uye muzhizha kune vagari vemuguta racho inoshanduka kuva nzvimbo yakanakisisa yezororo revhiki. Kunyanya zvakanaka kubata paMohaisk reservoir. Yakarongeka muzhizha uye munguva yechando. Gomo rakarurama rekiyi iri rinonyanya kukwana uye rakakodzera zvakakwana kubata hombe huru yeperiki uye pike, mbongoro, kusveta tsvimbo kana kufudza. Uyezve kune pike.

Kubata paMohaisk reservoir kunogona kurongeka kubva kumhenderekedzo uye kubva muchikepe, uye munzvimbo iri pedyo nedhamhuri inorarama chero mhando dzose dzehove dzinogara mune dziva iri. Panguva imwechete, nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanoda kuedza rombo ravo, kuenda kune zvakasikwa kuitira kuti vagare murugare nehove yekubata hove inogona kunge isina kuora mwoyo. Ndosaka vazhinji vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanofarira kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakawanda. Nenzira inofadza, nemhaka yenzvimbo huru yegungwa, hove yakanakisisa paimba yeMohaisk inogona kugara yakarongeka.

Kana iri mabhishi, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "Ilinskiy", uko kukodha kwemvura kunowanika, pane nzvimbo yebhariji, kune mazuva ezuva, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, mabhiza mazhinji emusango ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kuzorora pavari hakusi nyore, asi hapachina mapoka ezuva.

Uchinskoe Reservoir: hove

Gungwa uye mabhangi aro anoonekwa semvura yakadzivirira nzvimbo yakasimba. Yakaratidzwa muna 1937 semugumisiro wekuvakwa kwakakura kweAkulovsk hydroelectric complex. Kutarisana nemaitiro echivako chemvura pasi pemamiriyoni 200 kunorambidzwa zvakasimba, asi mutemo uyu unowanzoputswa. Kunyanya, mugore rose kune vazhinji avo, pasinei nekunyeverwa kose, vanoshuvira kusvika kuUchinsk gungwa. Kubata hove, maererano nevimbiso yavo, pane kungonakidza. Munharaunda iyi inowanikwa nhamba yakawanda ye pike perch, perch, pike ne bream. Uyewo imomo unogona kubata machira, carp, roach, minnows, tench, yazya, burbot, catfish uye ruff. Vabati vehove vanogona kukwanisa kupedza usiku mu "Fisherman's House", iri pakati pemisha ye Rozhdestveno neDolganikh, iyo inoda kukwereta chikepe.

Kana iri yezororo yezororo, pasinei nezvose zvinorambidzwa, munguva yechando kumhenderekedzo yekumusoro kwegungwa iwe unogona kuwana vazhinji vanofamba-famba uye kusviba. Zvisinei, hapana nzvimbo dzakashambadzirwa dzakagadzirwa.

Zviri nyore kusvika kuUchinskoye reservoir. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubva paSiteshi yeSavelovsky kuenda kuchipatara "Trudovaya", kuyambuka mukana iwoyo. Moscow kusvika kuRozhdestveno uye ozofamba netsoka kuenda kurudyi.

Ruza Reservoir

Icho chinhu chiduku chechigadziro chekuvaka, icho chakasikwa kwehafu yezana remakore yapfuura. Zvokuvaraidza paRuza reservoir zvakarongeka, sekuwanda kwezvivako zvekuvaraidza, misasa yevana uye vazhinji vakavakirwa mabheji ari pamabanki ayo. Mukuwedzera, inonzi inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuronga hove, sezvo dziva rakapfuma muhove. Semuenzaniso, pane zvakanaka kubata ikoko: bream, peche, pike, pike perch, bream, roach, ruff, bleak, dzimwe nguva burbot, iyo inokonzerwa nokuti kare kare muRuza reservoir, hurima hwehove huwandu hwehupfumi hwakaitwa.

Munharaunda yeOkatovo, unogonawo mhepo nekupa bhodhi. Ikoko, vose avo vanoda vanoda kukwira muchikepe nechombo.

Pestovo Reservoir

Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekunakidzwa dzevamwe vese vese vomufambiro wemvura, nzvimbo yekugara iyo nzvimbo dzeMytishchi nePushkin dzemuMoscow.

Pestovo reservoir yakaonekwa muna 1937, seimwe yezvikamu zvemuzinda unozivikanwa weMoscow. Icho chikepe, uye pamwe nemhenderekedzo yaro ndiyo "Green Cape", "Coniferous Bor", "Masango", "Mikhalevo" uye "Tishkovo." PaPezvovo gorosi rakanakisisa rokubata hove, sezvinoitwa mudziva iri rinowanikwa: crucian, pike perch, bream, perch, roach, ide, pike, ruff, asp, stick, tench, bersh, burbot uye catfish. Kubata zvakanaka kunogona kutarisirwa munguva yechando.

Iksha Reservoir

Iyi hydroobject ine nzvimbo shoma. Icho chinoshandiswa nemugwagwa kubva munaApril kusvika kuNovember uye inoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwemvura. Ikshinskoe reservoir inzvimbo inofarira yevhiki yechando yevekugara vagari vomuMytishchi uye inozivikanwa nevaya vanoda kubata hove, sezvo inogona kubata perch, roach, burbot, podleschikov, ruff uye minnows.

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekugadzirisa mumagetsi. Moscow, iyo inogamuchira Volga mvura. Ndicho chikonzero kushambira pamahombekombe egungwa iri reMoscow kunzvimbo yekuona kwezvisikwa zvakachengeteka kupfuura kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda.

Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo neSavelovskaya motokari ("Trudovaya" station), ipapo netsoka kana nemotokari pamwe neDmitrovskoye Highway.

Khimki gungwa rekugadzirira

Kuvakwa kwedhamu rejeri reKhimki rakatanga muna 1932. Kureba kwayo ndiko mamita 34. Iyi ndiyo gungwa chete inowanikwa zvakananga munharaunda yeMoscow, uye iri pamhenderekedzo yaro iyo Muscovites, vasina mukana wekubuda kunze kweguta, vakaronga varaidzo yavo pamvura muzhizha.

Kunyanya, gungwa "Levoberezhny" rinofarira mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevagari vemuguta guru. Pamberi pake kwenguva yakareba mukurumbira weimwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokuzorora munzvimbo yeMoscow pamusoro pemvura yakagadziriswa. Ikoko munhu anokwanisa kubva pachiteshi chemasitima "Rechnoy Vokzal" nebhasi Nhamba 138 uye 739 (rega "hoteli" Soyuz "). Iwe unogonawo kutora bhavha yekuvhara nhamba 138, iyo inokutora iwe zvakananga kugungwa. Mukuwedzera, kubva pachiteshi chemasitiriti "Water Stadium" pane bhasi nhamba 65.

Gungwa iri sandy uye rakakomberedzwa nemiti inoputika. Iko yakagadzirwa nemasuo-asina kupfeka-mbatya, uyewo vanoponesa uye vashandi veku ambulensi vari pabasa. Mukuwedzera, pamhenderekedzo ye "Ibhift Bank" yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yekutamba yevana uye yakaronga "dziva rakadzika" rokugeza vana.

Khimki reservoir inowanzonziwo nokuda kweiyo elite beach "Beach Club". Panharaunda yaro mune hotera duku, dziva revana, matende emabiko. Kupinda kwendima yakasununguka, zvakadaro, kune mamwe mabasa ose, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwechigaro kwenguva refu uye mateti, iwe uchafanira kuripa. PaBlack Club, mapato evechidiki anowanzorongwa. Mukuwedzera, kune mini-bar, bar uye reresitorendi, asi mitengo yacho yakakwirira chaizvo.

Iwe unogona kusvika kumahombekombe negwagwa rechiteshi kunzvimbo kuenda kuchiteshi "Voikovskaya", uye kubva ikoko netsoka. Kana vari avo vari kuenda ikoko pamotokari dzavo, vanofanira kufamba nenzira yeLeningrad Highway kuenda kune imwe nzira yakakodzera.

Iwe unogonawo kuronga hove pamahombekombe "Academic Ponds". Iyi inzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo muTimiryazevsky Park yekare, iyo iri chikamu chepakutanga nharaunda ye Count Count Razumovsky.

Khimki reservoir ndiyo nzvimbo nzvimbo yekugara kwegungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nekwenyendo yekuziva. Mushure mezvose, pane museum-chirangaridzo chakayevedza chezvenhoroondo yeRussia Navy. Ngarava yeB396 Novosibirsk Komsomolets, eagle inodzivirira Orlyonok uye kurwisa nekurova chikepe SKAT inoratidzwa munharaunda yayo.

Pyalovskoe Reservoir

Nzvimbo dzezororozha yegungwa dzinokwanisa kupa nzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo yeMoscow. Kunyanya vakawanda vavo vari munharaunda yeMytishchi. Pamwe pamwe nevamwe mune izvi, zvinokwanisika kubvisa Pyalovskoe Reservoir. Inoratidzirwa nemifananidzo inoshamisa uye kusavapo kwenhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zvakapoteredzwa zvegungwa zvakagoverwa kuvakwa kwedzimba dzoga dzimba uye dzimba.

Verkhnoruzskoe Reservoir

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zviduku zvikuru zvemarudzi ayo munharaunda yeMoscow, yakasikwa makore 27 apfuura. Inotaridzirwa nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekubata bheram, pike perch, perch, roach, ruff, bleak uye burbot. Panewo pike, uye, sevane ruzivo vanotaura, munzvimbo idzi unogona kubata nyore nyore toothy "chikara" kune nzeve. Mabhandi eVerkhnerozsky matongo anenge akapoteredzwa zvachose nemasango akavhenganiswa, umo birch, spruce uye aspen yakawanda. Chimwe chinhu chikuru chegadziro ndechekuti ikozvino iri kuchinja nguva dzose, iyo inokonzerwa nekushanda kwemahofisi ekumisa, izvo zvinoita kuti nguva dzose dzipararire mvura.

Iwe unogona kusvika pane iri dombo rekuMoscow munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kana uchinge uenda pachitima chemagetsi kubva kuchitima cheRiga kusvika kuShakhovskaya station, unofanirwa kuchinja bhazi kuenda kumusha weMerklovo, wozofamba makiromita matatu kuenda kumusha weFilenino.

Istra Reservoir

Nzvimbo iyi yakaumbwa muna 1935 semugumisiro wekuvakwa kwemvura yakadzika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba uye 488 m kure nechepamusoro pemuganhu.Sezvimwe zvivako zvemuMoscow, muzhizha zvinokwezva mazana evanhu vanogara muguta guru avo vanomanikidzwa kushandisa nguva yezororo mumuguta rine guruva.

Nzvimbo huru yeGungwa reIstra ndiyo mukana wekudzidzira kutamba mu kayaks.

Panzvimbo dzebhangi regungwa ndiyo dzimba dzeRussia dzakazikanwa dzakawanda, kusanganisira yekutanga yebhizimusi yebhizimusi. Mukuwedzera, kune mahombekombe akanyanya kusununguka munharaunda, saka vagari vakawanda vanofarira kupedza vhiki yevhiki kuMoscow munzvimbo yeIstra Reservoir. Kunyanya, iwe unogona kuva nenguva yakawanda pedyo nemusha weTurusovo, unogona kusvika nyore nyore kuburikidza nePyatnitskoye Highway, inopfuura 40 km kubva kuMKAD kusvika Sokolovo, ndokubva watendeuka pachiratidzo.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti munharaunda ipi huru iwe unogona kuronga mahombekombe ezhizha. Nharaunda yeMoscow inopfuma mumitumbi yemvura, kusanganisira mabhuku makuru, uko kune mabasa akasiyana-siyana emvura kana hove iripo.