Mythology: Jupiter. Zeusi Jupiter - pane musiyano?

By kudzidza mungano hweRoma, zvakanga nyore kurasika pakati mazita uye ukama vakawanda vanamwari. Zvinhu akanga zvinowedzerwa VaRoma pavakakunda nharaunda mumwe, akawedzera kuti yayo pantheon vanamwari vanonamatwa akakunda ndudzi. vanamwari vatsva vakanga kazhinji vakapiwa mazita Roman, uye zvinova nyore kufunga ndiani uyo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rechiGiriki mukuru uye vanamwari vechiRoma Zeus uye Jupiter vanozivikanwa munyika mungano, asi vane zvakasiyana mavambo uye mabhora ose simba.

Vanamwari vari Roman Empire

Varwi vaRoma vakakunda nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Greece. Asi kusafanana nedzimwe ndudzi, vaGiriki vakakwanisa kukunda vatapi vavo tsika chechetere. Zvikurukuru kufurirwa Hellenistic Romans pasi chitendero.

Nokufamba kwenguva, vanamwari Greek vakanga vakabatana pamwe Roman uye zita. Saka Zeus ari Thunderer aiva mwari mukuru vaRoma ainzi Jupiter.

Ancient mungano rine taura kuti kukura rouMwari ichi kanosvota anonzi naye zvakawanda itsva "basa". Kufanana vaGiriki, vaRoma, mudzimai Jupiter aiva hanzvadzi yake - mwarikadzi amai uye kuroorana, Juno (Hera). Kubva muchato uyu akaberekerwa Mars vanamwari (mapatya havaoni Roma, Romulus uye Remus baba) uye Vulcan (Hephaestus).

Jupiter vaiva hama-vamwari Pluto (Hadhesi), Neptune (Poseidon) uye hanzvadzi-mwarikadzi Tsetsera (Demeter, akamuberekera mwanasikana Proserpina), Vesta (Hestia). Pasinei mavambo wakaenzana, vanamwari ava vaiva pasi Jupiter. Paivawo yose yakawanda vamwe vanamwari zviduku sedombo (neMuse), Graz (Harita) bacchantes (maenads), fauns nezvimwe.

Anotungamirira nouMwari chekare - Zeus

Mungano yechiGiriki, Zeus aiva mwari mukuru kutinhira. baba vake aiva nesimba titan Cronus uye hanzvadzi yake Rhea. Titan akatya kuti mumwe nenhungirwa kungaparadza kubva pachigaro. Naizvozvo, achangogara Rhea akabereka mwana wake - akamedza nayo. Zvisinei, wechitatu mwanakomana, Zeusi, akaponeswa naamai vake, uye kana akura, akapandukira baba vake, akaponesa kare yakamedza hama nehanzvadzi. Teaming nevanegumi Cyclopes, Hecatonchires uye vamwe Titans, vana Cronus akakunda baba vake uye vatsigiri vake vakatora pamusoro nyika mumaoko avo.

Zvisinei, Zeus pachake pakutanga aida kutonga rose, akaponesa Poseidon uye Hadhesi hama dzavo dzakwegura, zvakare, aiva nekodzero yokutonga. Zvadaro nemijenya nehama vamwari akavagovera pachavo mabhora ose simba: Poseidon akanzwisisa mumakungwa uye nyanza, Hadhesi - paSheori, uye Zeus - denga nenyika. Kunyange Kronos vanakomana vaiva vakaenzana, asi Zeus vachiri vairemekedza Mwari mukuru, kunyange dzimwe nguva vakapandukira naro.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Zeusi aiva mhare pakati pavamwari, akanga asina anoziva zvose uye ane masimba ose. Kufanana nevanhu, izvozvo zvaitsamira hwakafanorongwa, raiva muchengeti uye executor, asi kwete mutongi. Zeus ainamatwa nevaGiriki akasimba uye pachokwadi vanamwari. Kazhinji, akanga ishiri anozvikudza, tsandanyama, Bearded murume. Chinhu Chinokosha Paunhu mwari aiva mheni, uye nezviratidzo - gondo nemiouki.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamberi Zeus akanga ainamata India pasi nezita Dyaus, uye gare gare akanga "vakakwereta" nevaGiriki. Pakutanga, Zeusi kwainzi mwari ekunze uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa mumatenga, uye akanga asina somurume. Zvisinei, pamwe pave mungano, akanga ndangofanana nomunhu, uye rakanga zvoga hwokufananidzira dzevanhu unhu, zviito, uye dzinza.

Roman Mythology: Jupiter

Kunamatwa kwamambo wevanamwari nevanhu vekare Jupiter Roma paiva Latins. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga zvakanga kunamatwa mwari Etruscans Tin. Gare gare zita rokuti Jupiter. Zvinosuruvarisa shoma hwaponeswa mashoko pamusoro chitendero chacho mumazuva hweRoma mangwanani, asi inozivikanwa kuti mwari uyu akanga asina vabereki. With kukura hwacho yakatanga uye tsika dzaro uye mungano. Jupiter akatanga kuzvibatanidza echiGiriki Zeus, uye akasika zvakafanana Pedigree: baba vake - mwari wezvokurima Saturn, uyo yaakaparadza, uye amai - mwarikadzi yokukohwa Opa.

Mabasa waZeusi waiva vakwanise zvikuru kudarika Zeus. Haasi chete mutariri okunze uye anotonga zvisikwa zvose munyika, asi akanga ari mwari hondo, kukunda-kupa. The VaRoma vaidavira kuti vakanga vari "darlings" waZeusi saka vanokwanisa kukunda dzakawanda munyika. Jupiter kuti chitendero chakanga hwakapararira chaizvo muRoma, akavaka temberi uye zvibayiro rupo. Uyewo mukutanga kwematsutso gore rimwe nerimwe chikuru mitambo vakazvitsaurira kuna mwari uyu.

Pashure pakasvika chiKristu muUmambo hweRoma, kunamatwa Jupiter, semamwe vamwari, zvakanga yakaguma. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba vaRoma vainamata mwari ichi muchivande.

With veMubatanidzwa vanonzi "chitendero acho", apo chiKristu akava nomuimbirwo vamene dzechihedheni netsika, Jupiter vakava kuzvibatanidza Ilya muporofita.

Kusiyana pakati yeRoma uye vechiGiriki mutungamiriri

Zvizhinji iye yaainge Greek Roman mungano. Jupiter, Zvichakadai, kunyange zvazvo akanga kuzvibatanidza Zeus, yakanga yakasiyana kwaari.

Pakutanga zviri zvikuru kunyatsoteerera uye zvakakomba mwari. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Zeus kakawanda aifarira kutora nguva akabviswa mabasa ake, uye rudo rwake nyaya inoti zvinenge ruzhinji echiGiriki ngano. Jupiter, kunyange, zvakare, akanga asina averse nokuva zvimwe mafaro chete akanaka mwarikadzi kana mukadzi, handina mari nguva zvikuru. Asi, Jupiter ainakidzwa hondo. Nokure pokudzora Mwari mukuru aiva mabasa kuti vaGiriki vakashumira vamwari hondo Pallas Athena uye Ares.

Kana vaGiriki, Zeus akatonga mheni uye kutinhira, vaRoma Jupiter aiva mwari kwemiviri vose zvomuchadenga. Uyezve, Jupiter anonzi mwari yokukohwa, kunyanya kumutsigira kuvarimi.

Mythology: Jupiter uye Venus - a kufarira nouMwari Romans

Kana Jupiter aiva mwari kufarira yevaRoma uye chavainyanya anorichengeta, kuti Venus - mwarikadzi kufarira.

Kufanana vakawanda vanamwari chizvarwa Roman, Venus akanga asiri munhu wokutanga, sezvo dzinongoitika chakajairika - mwarikadzi kwematsutso inouya. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvazova vaichengetedza yorunako uye rudo. Venus aiva mwanasikana paZera - denga huMwari. Mungano yechiGiriki, Aphrodite ndiye mwanasikana mwari mukuru Zeus uye mwarikadzi Dione mvura.

VaRoma vaiona Venus mai Eniasi, vane vazukuru akavamba Rome. A kukura inokosha kunamatwa mwarikadzi yakawanikwa apo Gaius Yulii Tsezare, akadana mwarikadzi baba genus Julio.

Pava emakore akawanda kubva ipapo, izvozvo chabviswa somunhu kunamatwa Roman uye vanamwari vechiGiriki. Nhasi, vakawanda chete inofadza ngano vanamwari vekare uye mungano. Jupiter, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus uye Pluto zvino nevanhu anonzi ari kukudzwa kwavo, mapuraneti ari renzou. Asi pane imwe nguva vakanga anokudzwa marudzi ose vanamwari simba.