Vanamwari vechiGiriki uye yeRoma: chii musiyano?

The kupfuura kare nezvaidavirwa vanhu vava kuti simba mweya zvakasikwa uye kunamatwa madzitateguru. With rinotsanangurwa zvikuru yakajeka mifananidzo pamusoro nguva uye kwenzanga kukura zviuru kujeka ngano vanamwari: Mars - mwari hondo, Janus - mwari mavambo nomugumo, Jupiter - mwari chiedza masikati, mabhanan'ana, anotuma panyika vanhu zvinotyisa madutu, uye vamwe. On netsika uye zvinodavirwa vekare vanhu nguva dzose zvikuru maererano netsika nevavakidzani vavo pedyo. Saka, kubva Etruscans VaRoma akakwereta mwarikadzi Minerva Arts. Uyewo upenyu nemagariro veRoma, akavapindurawo, aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro rekare tsika Greece. Nhasi hazvirambiki kuti chinokosha kukanganisa kukura Roman nzanga yose aiva mungano Roman, vamwari vakanga kunyanya akakweretwa kubva nevaGiriki.

The mungano yekare anoti anhasi zvikuru nokuti vanotsvakurudza nhoroondo anyudzwe akare kwenzanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvaishandiswa tsika dzavo zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro nemazana mazhinji emakore. Nemhaka ravo, murume ano ane pfungwa chii vanhu vakararama kare vasati namadzibaba ake, chii vakatenda uye chii chaiva zvinoreva hwavo.

Mungano Ancient Roman yakavakwa pamusoro ariko upenyu pashure porufu. VaRoma nguva idzodzo vakanamata mweya yemadzitateguru avo. Ndinoisa kutya nemasimba emidzimu, izvo, maererano Roman At mwoyo kunamata, vaiva mweya izvi. vamwari wokutanga Roman kuzvibatanidza zvakasikwa, anogona kuraira nayo, kukonzera mvura, kana anotumira kuti kugarwa kusingaenzaniswi kwemvura. Kuti arege kuramba pasina yokukohwa, vagari veRoma yekare vakaedza zvose zvinogoneka nzira placate vanamwari izvi. Vakanamata uye zvibayiro.

Greek uye Roman vamwari: musiyano

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, Ancient Rome kwemazana emakore akanga vayo mungano. Panguva iyoyo vari pedyo Greece, tsika uye zvechitendero upenyu vanhu kaiva. Nyanzvi dzakawanda ano vachifarira nhoroondo hweRoma, chiwanzo chokudavira kuti ngano vakawanda vave akakweretwa kubva kwokutanga kubva zvakawanda muhurukuro nemagariro pfungwa vaGiriki uye vanamwari veRoma yaro - vamwari hwakapiwa simba chete masimba uye maitiro sezvo Greek. Musiyano chete ari mazita. Saka, mwarikadzi rudo mune Roman mungano - Venus - yakatofanana rechiGiriki Aphrodite. Vaichengetedza veRoma Art - Phoebus - kufanana hapana mumwe akafanana Greek Apollo, etc.

Pakutanga, vanamwari vechiRoma vakanga vasina dzinza kana kunyange nzvimbo dzavo dzinogarisana - Olympus, uye vakanga hunomiririrwa chaicho hunhu: Jupiter ari muchimiro ibwe, Mars - kwepfumo mhando, Vesta - maonero marimi. Maererano nengano, vanamwari okutanga Roman haana kusiya pashure pokupedza vana uye zvose kupa mhosva vasina kufa, asi haana kwaamboenda. Vanamwari vechiGiriki vaivawo iwane chaizvo, uye haifi.

Kubatanidzwa nomumwe tsika uye mungano cheRoma uye Greece kwaitika kumativi kwezana wechina uye wechitatu emakore BC Basic zvitendero vavaGiriki vavo mungano, akatonga muRoma mushure guru roumambo akaunzwa Ana Greek Chirevo vakaprofita akazotevera kupararira denda makore 293 BC

vanamwari veRoma zvikuru mutsika. Maererano pfungwa vaRoma vekare, kutsigira upenyu hwevanhu, ndivo kutsigira ruramisiro panyika, kodzero uye dzimwe kodzero dzakawanda, izvo zvinofanira kuva akasununguka murume. Yetsika kunamata kunonyanya yakakwirira panguva kubudirira Roman veruzhinji (2-4 emakore BC). Vagari veRoma yekare vakanga vakazvipira chaizvo. Praise uMwari ichi tine kure anogona kuwanika mumapeji mabasa evanyori nguva echiGiriki neechiRoma. Kwokunze uMwari yevaRoma vakaratidza kuremekedza zvavo tsika, iro chaienderana huru nemhaka Roman vanhu - uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.