War Communism

War Communism - mutemo rakanga kuitwa nehurumende yeSoviet munguva Civil War. Zvino mutemo War chiKomonizimu akareva nationalization makuru uye svikiro maindasitiri, requisitioning, nationalization kuti mabhanga, basa romumunda, Kurambwa wokushandiswa mari, mamiriro chindingindingi pamusoro nomufambiro dzimwe kutengeserana. Mukuwedzera mutemo War komiyunizimu kunoratidzwa wakasununguka chokufambisa, asi abolition kuti mazai nokurapwa, dzidzo pachena, kushaya muripo utility mabasa. Mumwe mukuru features, izvo tinogona kuratidza unhu mutemo uyu - ndicho wakakura zvikuru centralization hwenyika.

Kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro zvikonzero pakuitisa mutemo wakadaro nokuda Bolsheviks, kazhinji anokwira kuti mutemo War chiKomonizimu kupindirana Marxist dzematongerwe enyika Bolsheviks, pfungwa dzavo pamusoro panowanikwa chiKomonizimu nokudenga kuenzana, uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, maonero ichi chakaipa. Chokwadi chokuti Bolsheviks pachavo vari kutaura zvavo akasimbisa kuti mutemo War chiKomonizimu - kwekanguva chakajairika, uye kunokonzerwa utsinye hondo. Bolshevik, Bogdanov kunyange pamberi pakagadzwa rechiKomonisiti simba, akanyora kuti vakadaro hurongwa inotevera kubva ezvinhu hondo. Ndiye wokutanga uye zvinganaka kuzodana kwegadziriro War chiKomonizimu akadaro. A vanoverengeka vezvenhau kuti hondo komiyunizimu - wegadziriro anokonzerwa chinangwa zvinhu, uye zvakafanana hurongwa zvinowanikwa dzimwe nyika uye dzimwe hurumende dziri ezvinhu zvakanyanyisa kudaro. Somuenzaniso, requisitioning - hurongwa naro murimi akapa zvokudya panguva mitengo kuti akaisa mamiriro. Quite yakakurumbira nhema kuti anonzi akazogadzira Bolsheviks requisitioning. Kutaura zvazviri, requisitioning wakatangwa zvikuru tsarist hurumende iri World War First. Zvakaratidza vazhinji mabasa emauto komiyunizimu - kwete dzakananga chakatangwa mugovanisi pfungwa, uye inoshanda achishandisa kupukunyuka mamiriro upfumi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.
Zvisinei, mutemo Hondo chiKomonizimu zvinoreva pacharo uye mananara kuti anogona kunzi zvakananga kuna mugovanisi zvakagadzirwa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, vakasununguka chokufambisa, asi abolition kuti mazai nokurapwa, dzidzo pachena, kushaya muripo matunhu neminisiparati mabasa. Zvakaoma kuwana mienzaniso, kana mamiriro iri kupfuura kwazvo ezvinhu uye nokudaro vachiitisa kutendeuka kwakadaro. Zvisinei, zvichida, mabasa awa Hakupindirani chete Marxist dzematongerwe, asiwo akanatsiridzwa vanhu vakawanda Bolsheviks.
Gara kwenguva refu, zvakadai mutemo asingagoni, uye iye haana hunodiwa yorunyararo. Pakupedzisira kunouya dambudziko wokuti War Communism, iyo akaratidza kugara murimi mudiki yokumukira. Panguva Civil War, vanhuwo zvavo vaidavira kuti zvose hwourombo - kwekanguva chakajairika kuti pashure yeutongi kukunda zvichava nyore kurarama. Pakapera hondo, vanhuwo zvavo havaoni pfungwa iri centralization. Kana pakutanga mutemo hondo komiyunizimu chokuita 1918, kwehondo komiyunizimu tenda 1921 apo requisitioning yakaguma, uye panzvimbo yacho yakanga akatanga mutero mune mhando.
War Communism - kutanga kuti anokonzerwa chinangwa zvikonzero, zvakanga chiyero zvakakodzera yakanga yabviswa apo kudiwa payo anyangarika. Nokutorerwa policies vakadaro vakabatsira dzakawanda murimi mudiki kumukira, uyewo zviitiko muna Kronstadt (kumukira vezvikepe muna 1921). Tinogona kufunga kuti huru basa rechiuto komiyunizimu apera - hurumende yave vakakwanisa kukunda, kuti aponese upfumi uye ndiwane Civil War.