The Kronstadt Kupandukira

The Kronstadt Kupandukira - chiitiko zvingangokanganisa nzira enhoroondo pave Russia, kana asina vangangonyudzwa ropa. Chii chakaita vanhu pashure refu hondo nokumukirana kutora zvombo zvakare? Panguva iyoyo kwakaitika ropa uye yaparadzwa yevagari nyika yasakadzwa nehondo?

Panguva iyi, kwaiva kutanga kuedza kudzorera nyika upfumi, izvo zvakava kubudirira. Muna 1920, sangano basa va neudhadha hondo, izvo, chokwadi, ndizvo chimiro rokumanikidzirwa muuto.

Kuvamba 1921 - maruva ari kunaka wokuti "hondo communism." Iye vakabatsira chokuti kunyange zvakawanda kubva mumwe maindasitiri nzvimbo uye okurima kugadzirwa. The nyika ine unopinza yokushomeka kwezvokudya. The mumadhorobha vanogara akanga kubvunda mumaziso ake, hazvina zvinobatsira kuti vanhuwo zvavo nokuda rwiyo kana chipo zvokudya huru maguta maindasitiri nemisha uye mumaguta pane chitsva chakajairika - basa kusiya. Achipindura kune vanoshorwa upfumi ezvinhu okurarama miduku yokuruwa vakabvuma chinozunguzirwa yokumukira.

Akatora zvombo Tamboschina, North Caucasus, Western Siberia uye Ukraine. Industrial kugadzirwa akapotsa arega. Somuenzaniso, simba uye Sestroretsky Putilov mafekitari akavharwa muSt Petersburg, uyewo akakurumbira "Triangle" fekitari panguva.

Kusaruramisira, kushayiwa, kuparadza uye nzara, uyewo mutemo wenyika democratic rusununguko izvo zvakaparidzwa muna October 1917, akaita sezvakanga akatsamwira vanhu, izvo kwakaguma Kronstadt yemuna. Vezvikepe (uwandu vanenge zviuru 26 vanhu) atara chisarudzo nezvinodiwa zvavo, izvo zvaifanira mumaoko ehurumende. Yaiva zvoupfumi zvinoda enyika uye zvakare.

Chete matanho vapanduki dzainzi? Mhinduro iri nyore. The achitonga Communist Party vaisagona kutora nyika kubva unopfuurira mamiriro vakawanda nenyonganyonga. Uyezve, arashikirwa chivimbo vashandi, nokuti musatora navo, uye chero kuparadzana vanhu akazivisa nemanomano yemabhuku-chimurenga.

Vafambisi havana zvinoda kubviswa neSoviet, asi vakanga chete inoshora simba rakanga dzichiitika ruoko chete muna chete - vaKomonisiti Party. Mushure zvose, zviri pachako kungogumira kodzero uye rusununguko mamwe mapato uye kufamba.

The mukumukira muna Kronstadt rakarongwa uye vakawanda. Chete pamusangano March 1, 1921, iyo yakaitwa Anchor Square, vakaunganidza vanopfuura zviuru 16. Man. Muguta vapanduki vacho vakanga yakacheneswa pasina mhirizhonga, akaridza hapana volley. Kuti tirambe hurongwa pamigwagwa arayira dikidiki Revolutionary Committee (WRC), iyo inotungamirwa SM Petrychenko.

chiito chakadaro nepavanogona akaita pakarepo kusafarira mubato, asina kuda kuudza mumwe munhu simba rake kwakakwana. Achipindura kuna Kronstadt kupandukira mutemo wechiuto wakatangwa kuti chamuita kuti mavambo mutemo wechiuto. Kutaura zvazviri, guta akagura nenyika. On vapanduki akaratidza tsika kumanikidzwa, kuzviita kuitwa mashoko, manyepo mapepa akadonha Rwako zvakananga kubva ndege.

The Kronstadt kumukira yakabatana rusununguko varwi, uyo akataurazve kuti kuzvipira pfungwa pokuchinja kamwe zvakare. Maererano hurumende hurongwa March 8 akaita kuedza kutanga kutora pamusoro guta, asi zvakanga zvisiri nyore kudaro.

Kupanduka, chokwadi, kwete mhosva Red Army, iyo kunokurumidziswa Kronstadt. Dzimwe uye asingauyi kuzadzikisa mirairo vatungamiriri Red Army, nekuti ivo vakanga vasingagutsikane aivapo murayiro.

Under kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu kutokonora yaMarch 18, 1921 Kronstadt chimurenga akawa. Kurangwa yairwadza. Akapfura vanhu 2100, 6500 varume vakaiswa mujeri, uye 8 zviuru. Vaitsigira kweguta akapfuurira aizi iri kwazvakarerekera Finland.

The Kronstadt kumukira akatanga kuratidza chidzidzo vasingawirirani hondo madenderedzwa Mutongo uye vanhu.