Kuvakwa Wall Berlin: nei zvakaitika

Kuvakwa Wall Berlin aiva chiratidzo kwete chete weboka yeGermany - chiitiko kwakaratidza materialization yacho "keteni simbi" pamusoro kondinendi uye munyika yose. Wall akava kusiyirira muganhu pakati maviri rinopikisa nyika gadziriro: nembiru muchiuto, Barbed waya, nharire nezvimwe akakodzera unhu kweHondo Yemashoko.

Kuvakwa Berlin Wall: yose kupesana chiratidzo

The hwaro pakurigadzira akaisa hwokupedzisira padariro Hondo Yenyika II. Kungoona chokwadi chokuti sungano mauto - Soviet Union rumwe rutivi, uye United States pamwe Britain - mumwe akaenda Germany panguva imwe chete, wakaraira kuti erection of Wall Berlin mune ramangwana. Germany mushure kusaina pamusoro kusarenda yakanga pasi kuparadzana kupinda vainzi zvikamu maigara, kare kugoverwa pakati wakatarwa vatsigiri uye France. Kutaura zvazviri, guta Berlin richivezwa migove mitatu. Pashure pezvose, pasinei kwemubatanidzwa, yakavakirwa zvinopesana yevaNazi hurumende (waiva hazvitomboiti kurarama pamwe chete), Soviet hutungamiri panyaya ukama munyika dzokuMadokero havana hwakanaka zvachose. kuzvipokanidza izvi vanenge aitofanira kushambira pashure zvinonyatsorehwa kukunda. Mutual kusavimbana uye mawa kuwanika mu Germany kwakakonzera ndechokuti nyika yakakamurwa zvikamu zvina, nechimwe Vakundi nenzira yavo kudzora muitiro post-hondo kupora uye denazification. Uye kupokanidzana havasi refu kuuya. Nechekare muna March 1946, Winston Churchill pachena pamusoro ezvinhu muMharidzo pakutaura kwake Fulton. Kuvakwa Wall Berlin sezvo zvakanga

pfungwa dzakasiyana yenjodzi vatsigiri sei kuvakazve post-hondo Germany, tsunga kuti yakakura musiyano pakati pezvakaitwa kumabvazuva nokumavirira nyika. Somuenzaniso, mune Soviet mapazi kwazvo vangasimudzira kurapwa denazification rikurumidze, kureva kuzivikanwa uye kubviswa kubva muhofisi (kana achibudisa dare kana zvakakodzera) vanhu yakasvibiswa pachavo kusangana mhosva nehurumende Hitler. KuMadokero, zvakawanda vaikoshesa vashandi zvinodiwa, saka Aimbova vatadzi chinyararire kazhinji kuramba pamwe kuzviremera, "repainted" pachake nzvimbo. Chokwadi, misiyano vaiva uye avo nyaya zvematongerwo uye zvoupfumi kuti akavaka Socialist uye capitalists. Zvose hurongwa vakaedza kumanikidza kundima yavo kudzorwa chidzoyi hurumende. Hazvishamisi kuti nokukurumidza akakura itirana dzinofunga uye mibvunzo akanga akatungamirira maviri anotevedzana Berlin dambudziko 1948 uye 1961. Somugumisiro yokutanga dambudziko yakaumbwa wezvikamu zviviri akazvimirira rinoti: East uye West Germany. Somugumisiro Yechipiri Berlin dambudziko zvachose vakaziva kuvakwa Wall Berlin.

1961 ndipo kokupedzisira rokutanga Khrushchev kuna US zviremera, maererano izvo murayiro vanofanira pakarepo ngavabude mauto ayo kubva West Berlin. Advice yava refu zvaitwa, kusiya Zvisinei, ushamwari mugovanisi hurumende. Zvisinei, nokuti kushaya mauto US aireva kuti yose Berlin aigona kuva munzvimbo yacho GDR. A akatevedzana kundikana Nhaurirano, uye kuti vokuGermany massively akatamira kubva kumabvazuva cheguta kumavirira, akaita utungamiri Soviet kusimudza mubvunzo yakakomberedzwa chaiwo. Kuvakwa Wall Berlin muna 1961 kwakaratidza yokupedzisira weboka nyika, zvakasimba rakasungirirwa kudzorera tariro pakupedzisira hondo kutonhora zviri nyasha. Uye zvakaitika: rusvingo kusvikira panguva apo mugovanisi musasa zvakakomba chakaderera pasi kumanikidzwa nechitarisiko dzvinyiriro uye dzimwe kuzvipokanidza. Kuparadzwa Wall Berlin muna November 1989.