Berlin Wall

The Wall Berlin ari kuzvidzivirira marongerwo. It yakavakwa 1961 musi 13 Nyamavhuvhu. Kuvaka Wall Berlin aiva GDR hurumende danho. Up kusvikira muna 1989, fenzi ichi anokamura guta. West Berlin chakaparadzaniswa kuMabvazuva uye German Democratic Republic. Maererano hurumende yake yose oupenyu fenzi apo vachiedza kuyambuka rakauraya vanenge 125 vanhu. Zvisinei, maererano kumwewo, nhamba vawirwa vakasvika hapana zvishoma pane vanhu 1245.

The Wall Berlin yazova rimwe zviratidzo kwenguva "hondo chando".

Isati yavakwa kwezvivako paiva muganhu rakazaruka pakati kumabvazuva uye kumadokero cheguta. Panoparadzana mutsetse akamhanya paimba neimba, waterways, migwagwa uye nemigero. Pamutemo, pakanga 81 panzvimbo mumigwagwa, 13 ari pevhu uye njanji mukati meguta. Panguva iyo kwaiva pamutemo nzira. Paiva anopfuura zana. Zuva nezuva, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana vanoda kubva vanhu 300 kusvika 500 zviuru vakayambuka muganhu. Akapiwa kushaya yakajeka chaiko muganhu pakati zviviri nzvimbo, kazhinji pane kusawirirana uye hombe idonhe zviri unyanzvi German. VokuGermany, vaigara nechokumabvazuva, vaifarira kudzidza muEast Germany (apo akanga akasununguka), uye kushanda mundima Federal Republic of Germany.

The chidzoke of Wall Berlin pave chakakura kusembura of political ezvinhu akapoteredza Berlin. Hurumende West German yakatowedzera "Hallstein Doctrine" muna 1957. Aigovera pakarepo zororo kubva nedzenyu ukama chero hurumende kuti aiziva GDR. Mukuwedzera, hurumende West German akanga aramba pfungwa pamusoro Eastern chikamu Germany, paumbwe imwe Mibatanidzwa rinoti muGermany. Asi, kuWest Berlin vakasimbirira wakabatisisa musarudzo. Panguva iyoyowo, muna 1958 GDR zviremera zvakanga akazivisa kutaura kuuchangamire pamusoro kumadokero kwenyika, pachishandiswa "vanouwana pamusoro munharaunda GDR."

The nokuoma kuri kuita zvinhu akapoteredza Berlin zvinhu munguva kubva 3rd kune 5th August 1961 musangano vakuru State Police yakaitwa muMoscow. It Walter Ulbricht (GDR mutungamiri) akaramba ari kuvhara wenyika. Pashure pokugamuchira kutsigirwa chingashamwaridzana munyika musi August 12 maererano ichi nayo chakagamuchirwa neDare Vashumiri GDR. In East Berlin mapurisa kwakaguma akagadzirira zvakakwana. August rechi13 awa yousiku yakatanga chirongwa rinonzi "Wall 2". Mapoka nezvombo About 25 zviuru rwaigara kumuganhu. Zvavakaita zvakanga pasi achinyepera wehondo East Germany. Uye hondo eSoviet akanga vachingotya akagadzirira.

Pakazosvika 15 August, kumadokero chikamu yakanga demarcated nokuda Barbed waya zvachose. Akatanga kuvaka Wall Berlin. Its kuvaka uye yaigadzirisa kubvira 1962 kusvika 1975.

Mushure Wall Berlin payakavakwa, GDR vagari vaiva mvumo chaiyo kushanyira kumadokero chikamu cheguta. Wose runogona chete pensioners. Kuedza kutiza GDR iri yokuti mujeri kwemakore masere. Kuedza kuparadza inodzivirira hurongwa rakatora mujeri haidereri pane makore mashanu. Rubatsiro achiedza kutiza GDR hurumende mujeri upenyu.

Muna 1898, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Soviet perestroika Hungary vakaparadza muganhu masvingo pamuganhu Austria. Zvisinei, GDR (the yeAustria shamwari iri Warsaw chibvumirano) haana kutevedzera muenzaniso wake. Nokukurumidza German Republic akatadza kudzora kukurumidza kuitika zviitiko. Zviuru GDR vagari vakatanga kuenda dzimwe nyika dzokuEastern Europe ine maonero kubuda mu Germany. VokuGermany akatizira kuMadokero Via muHungary uye. Huro muganhu Hungarian kunyimwa achiziva kuvapo Wall Berlin.

Muna 1898, November 9 panguva kwechaunga-Musangano sachigaro nehurumende GDR Schabowski akazivisa mitemo mitsva Pakushanyira nyika. On chete manheru, vagari vakamhanyira kuna fenzi.

Kuparadzwa Wall Berlin rava National zororo. Zviuru West Berliners akabuda kundosangana Eastern vakokwa.