Sei maguta munyika kupfuura panguva mambakwedza vayo inotungamirwa

guta rimwe nerimwe rine yayo zera. Kune saka vaduku, vakadai Paris, uye pane zvikuru yekare, izvo makore anosvika 2000. Other kupfuura ivo muduku.

Nyaya panoratidza mepu, mifananidzo nemifananidzo yekare inoratidza guta mukurusa.

Rio de Janeiro

Kutanga guta Rio de Janeiro akaisa Portuguese colonists. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1565.

Guanabara Bay, izvo vaiona yechipiri pakukura Brazil, yagara kuzivana budiriro kwevanhu.

Pakazosvika 1711, guta akakura.

Uye nhasi zviri kutaurwa pakati chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo munyika.

NY

New York, sezvo wakanzwa, pakutanga rainzi New Amsterdam. Rakavakwa Dutch dzakadzidzvinyirira mukuvamba XVII remakore. The Guta nokugamuchira zita hutsva - New York - muna 1664.

Chipuranga ichi kumaodzanyemba Manhattan anotaura 1651, apo akanga achiri kunzi New Amsterdam.

Pakati 1870 uye 1915 vanhu kuNew York City zvakapetwa katatu. It yakawedzera kubva vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5 kusvika 5 miriyoni. In mufananidzo uyu muna 1900 ne vatama kubva Italian boka musi Mulberry Street, Lower East Side.

Urban kwezvivako achishingaira yakatanga. Somuenzaniso, kuti Manhattan Bridge (pazasi unogona kuona mufananidzo wake akatorwa muna 1909) yakavakwa pamusoro nhandare kuti uwandu hwevanhu kwakawedzera zvikuru.

Muna 2013, munyika ungano dzaiva shanu New York akararama vanhu mamiriyoni 8.4.

Paris

Vanochera matongo vakagumisa kuti vagari Paris rokutanga vaiva vamiririri kurudzi Celtic yekare. Vakavaka nzvimbo pamusoro River Seine vanenge 250 BC. e.

Vanhu vakagara Ile the Taura. Nhasi, pane Cathedral of Notre Dame.

Tarisa mufananidzo uyu ... Isu vokuParis vaitova nemasango yesimbi kwakadaro. "Metropolitan" Nhasi, akachengetwa muna Museum of Art.

Pakazosvika mangwanani 1400s Paris rakava guta guru kupfuura ose Europe, asi zvakadaro hauna mukuru.

muzinda uyu the Taura, zvechizarira pamusoro Ile the Taura.

guta BHAIBHERI anotarisa zvinopfuura hunokwezva.

Shanghai

Bund, riri pedyo Huangpu River nechepakati Shanghai, rava nzvimbo zvemari pose kukosha mukunopera 1800s. Pano riri kupfuura zvokutengeserana kambani iri US, Russia, UK uye Europe.

Old Shanghai akarwadziwawo ruzha.

Commercial kubudirira akachinja taundi hove iri kupfuura Metropolis, yainzi "okuMabvazuva".

Kare muna 1987, ari Shanghai Pudong New Area akanga zvachose undeveloped. Ndicho marshy nzvimbo iri mhiri Huangpu River, mhiri kubva bund.

Mukutanga kuma1990, Pudong yakavhurwa dzevatorwa inivhesitimendi.

nzvimbo iyi kubva akatanga kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Nhasi, ari bund - ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo China.

Pudong yokusafa futuristic.

Istanbul

Istanbul, pakutanga rainzi Byzantium uye Constantinople rakaumbwa muna 660 BC. Muna 1453 guta rakanga aizokundwa kuvaOttoman.

The kuvaOttoman akakurumidza akashandura guta kubva pakati chiKristu muna Islam tsika chiratidzo chivakwa kwazvo yakashongedzwa mosques.

kuchamhembe cheguta intesivnost akakura kubva XIX remakore. Istanbul kunotenga centre yakavakwa pedyo Galata zambuko, iyo rakavakwazve kashanu.

Today Istanbul - kwetsika muzinda Turkey.

London

The VaRoma inotangwa Londinium muna 43 AD. Nhasi muguta rinozivikanwa London. Unogona kufunga rokutanga zambuko kuyambuka Rwizi Thames, mu mufananidzo pazasi.

Pakazosvika XI remakore London akanga atova guru chengarava guta.

Westminster Abbey, yakavambwa muna X remakore, runoonekwa remabhuku uye kupfuura historiallinen zvivako muLondon. Below unogona kuona sei zvaiita muna 1749.

Muzana XVII remakore, London atambura kubva Great Dambudziko, izvo wakatsamwisa kufa vanhu vanenge 100 000. Muna 1666 mumwe moto mukuru rakamuka. Nokuti vavakezve guta akatora makore gumi pashure penjodzi.

C 1714 kusvika 1830 muLondon akaumba itsva maruwa, uye mumwe wavo - Mayfair. Also upgraded dzakavakwa mabhiriji mhiri Thames. Ivo vanotsigira budiriro kwoupfumi South London.

City akaramba Kugadzirwa kuramba kukura, uye nawo kwasvika munyika yose. Zvisinei, London ichi Anozvirumbidza nhasi.

Mexico

Mexico, pakutanga vaitakura zita Tenochtitlan, rechiAztec umambo rakaumbwa muna 1325.

Mumwe mutsvakurudzi kubva Spain Hernán Cortés akasvika pano muna 1519 uye pakupedzisira akakwanisa kukunda guta. Tenochtitlan Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muMexico City muna XV remakore, nekuti vokuSpain yakanga nyore kududza zita.

In Mexico City, yakanga yarongwa pajira riya mamiriro akavaka pachishandiswa iyo mazuva iwayo akanga kare akasika maguta akawanda dzayaitonga yeSpeini.

Kutanga kubva XVI remakore, zviri vaiona Zocalo nzvimbo chikuru Mexico City. Pakupera ari XIX remakore Mexico akatanga kukudziridza kwezvivako ano, kunyange vakawanda zvivako pfungwa iri garika munzvimbo.

Mexico akatanga kushandurwa muna 1950s pakuvaka wokutanga skyscraper Torre Latinoamericana.

Population kuMexico City panguva sostavlet mamiriyoni 8.9.

Moscow

Moscow rakaumbwa muna XII remakore. Pakazosvika XVII remakore pachigaro choushe Romanov dzinza kusimbiswa.

Dhorobha akakura akapoteredza Moscow River.

Around ari Kremlin vakanga kunotenga Arcade.

Nyika-akakurumbira St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo yakavakwa muna 1561. Achiri anoramba katyamadza vashanyi wayo nhoroondo wemashiripiti ...

... apo Moscow iri kuramba ichiva yepamusoro uye akaoma pamwe roga gore.

Johannesburg

The nharaunda pedo yanhasi Johannesburg pakutanga yaigarwa San vanhu, boka omunzvimbo vavhimi vemizambiringa. Izvi zvakaitika makore anenge 20 000 akapfuura. Muzana XIII remakore, vanhu vanotaura dzeChirungu dzaiva akatamira munzvimbo yacho uye akaumba mumwe musha muduku. Vakanga mubasa dzokubudisa resimbi.

Gold dziva, anonzi Witwatersrand, rakaonekwa muna 1884. Izvi kufarira nharaunda iyi vazhinji vokuEurope. Nhasi, dziva rine kupfuura goridhe reserves munyika uye rinopa anopfuura mabhiriyoni 1,5 Ounces zvinokosha simbi pagore.

Around imwe nguva, guta rainzi Johannesburg, kunyange zvazvo kare havazivi chaizvo nei. The tanga zvinyorwa guta, iro aigona kupa ruzivo pamusoro Mabviro ezwi rokuti, vakarasika.

Pakazosvika 1900, vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 100 000 vari Johannesburg.

Nhasi inzvimbo vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4.4.

Izvi zvinoita kuti guta guru kupfuura ose South Africa.