Ataman Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich: Biography

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich aiva muchinda Cossack. Akaburuka munhau sezvo mutungamiri Don yemuna pakutanga rechi18. chiitiko ichi chinofanira kuonekwa somumwe mabasa ose Cossacks kurwisa hurumende wokuti centralization pamusoro mamiriro uye kutyorwa zvavo tsika mirairo.

MARARAMIRO bongozozo

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich akaberekwa muna 1660 mune mhuri Village Ataman musha Trahizbenka. Akanga unyanzvi muchiuto, kubva muchirongwa pamushandirapamwe pamusoro Tatars, uyewo muna Azov mushandirapamwe. precondition nokukurumidza kumukira yakava muzinda kurambidza kweShanduro Cossacks dzavo munyu. Uyewo mutemo kuvapa kutiza vanhuwo zvavo. chiyero rokutanga akasikirwa vavabatsire kutenga munyu kubva hurumende. Kuti vaite izvi, vakarambidzwa kuva saltworks zvavo. Izvi zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana uye kutsamwa. Sezvo vagari vomumusha kuti rakagara richidudzirwa akaita pachavo munyu zvavo.

Kana chechipiri Kukwikwidzana, kuti mutemo uyu sei nheyo chaiwo vanonzi "Cossack freemen". Chaizvoizvo raro raiva nechokwadi kuti munhu wose anenge atora yokuvanda Cossacks, ndiye sacrosanct. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mirairo iyi rwaiitwa maererano mutemo centralization paushe Peter I. Mambo akatsvaka omurume simba pakati kure nzvimbo uye kuisa kudzorwa hurumende.

Danho rokutanga

Pashure nokubudiswa pamusoro mirairo Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich akaunganidza duku yokuzviparadzanisa pakati Cossacks. Uye muna 1707 akauraya Izyumsky chehondo, kuti wakatora Cossack saltworks. Attack Ndakashamiswa akabudirira. Pashure paizvozvo, vapanduki vakarwisa Yuri Dolgoruky. chikwata chake rakaparadzwa zvachose, uye muchinda akafa. Zviitiko izvi chakaratidza kutanga rimwe remasangano dzakakurumbira mienzanisiro remakore. Miganhu kupanduka kuwedzerwa nokuda dzakaderera dziri Don, izvo zvakakonzera inotemesa Hurumende.

Peter ndaiva zvikuru chikonzero chokunetseka pamusoro nhau iyi, nekuti mumakore aya nyika yedu zvakaita hondo zvakasimba pamwe Sweden. The mukumukira munyika pangozi dzakakomba yematambudziko. In nzvimbo kupanduka wakatumwa 20000th yokuzviparadzanisa pasi murayiro Dolgoruky, uyo aiva munun'una apondwa muchinda. Ipapo Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich pamwe nevatsigiri vake vakadzokera shure kune Ukrainian nyika. Kutanga chando kwakaita kuti pfupi takanga tisisanakidzwi.

chechipiri gumbo

Muchirimo 1708, mukumukira yakatanga nesimba rakawedzerwa. Ataman akaita bheji pamusoro Cossacks, Kalmyks. Panhengo mauto ake zvishoma nezvishoma kukasawedzerwa varombo vanhuwo zvavo. Bongozozo Zvakatora kwakakurumbira kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti chete gore rino rave chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma muhondo. Uye zvinodiwa remauto zvinoda itsva mari, vanopinza, izvo zvakazoita kuti muhombe impoverishment miduku yokuruwa. Saka, tsime idzva kwebope kuwedzera. Naizvozvo, chakapararira pedyo mumaruwa uye nzvimbo.

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch Biography iro vakaburuka munhau chete nokuda vanomutswa, akarongeka uye rinotungamirirwa rwokumukira kwavo, vakatsvaka kusika Munongedzo pfungwa, izvo aizova mukuru ravarwi vapanduki. Nokuti chinangwa ichi akasarudza guta Cherkassk. Ikoko vakasangana vakasindimara nemishonga, nounyanzvi yakarongwa jinda L. Maximov. Last musoro akaramba vapanduki. Zvisinei, akanga atengeswa, akabatwa vagari vemo uye nevakuru, uyo vakamupa vapanduki. Akarayira kuurayiwa kwayo, pamwe chete vatsigiri.

Kubudirira kwazvakarerekera

Imwe dzepamusorosoro vatungamiriri yokumukira akanga Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Biography pamusoro Ataman dzinonakidza. Zvinoratidza kuti vanhu of Cossack mumisha akava nemadzinza ose manzwiro revapanduki. Nokukurumidza yemuna chakapararira munharaunda yakakura, kupararira kune vakawanda kumaodzanyemba ematunhu. Mukuwedzera, jinda aitarisira kusika chinhu chakafanana Cossack mubatanidzwa, achida kukwezva wakafara strata vemo.

Akakwanisa kuhwina kuvimba panguva vatsigiri vake, avo pashure kutora guta izvozvo rake boka mutungamiri. Kwenguva pfupi nguva imwe mhando chiratidzo yokusagutsikana pamusoro Don nyika yakava chete Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. The kumukira, raakanga vakanonga, akatora yakafarikana kutsvaira. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga akaedza kupa vamwe akatodzana yokupanduka kuti vanhu vari vasingagutsikane zvisina kufanira nezviremera zvomunzvimbo. Uye ndicho chikonzero yakamukira. Around mweya iwoyo akanyorera kuzviremera, achiti kuti mabasa ari Cossacks vakanga zvikurukuru kwatangwa.

nzira

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch photos kuti chinopiwa pepa rino, kwakasimbiswa pachake ayo nzira kwehondo. Raiva swiftness uye kushamisika kurwiswa. The hwaro kurongwa Cossack mauto akabatwa. Nomuzongoza anokwana zviyero vaiva dragoons, Cossacks, vakapukunyuka kubva varwi vehondo. Varimi vaidzidziswa unyanzvi zvehondo nyore. Vapanduki vakakwanisa kuramba kukombwa, kuti nhare, muhondo vakanga akafukidzwa ngoro. In kwokutanga nzendo nzira iyi akava vamwe kubudirira uye akabvumira kuti vabudirire nhevedzano okukunda pamusoro nemauto hurumende.

Wechitatu Danho

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch zvishomanana pamusoro ane upenyu anoudzwa mubhuku rino iri kutarisirwa kuwedzera kuwanda dzakakurumbira rokumukira. Uye pamwe vakabudirira tichibatsirwa vatsigiri vake, avo vari kushanda nesimba kukwezva vanhuwo zvavo kuti kudivi ravo. Ataman pachake akanyora vanonzi "akanaka" tsamba, izvo vakakwezvwa kumauto ake kuti vanhuwo zvavo uye Cossacks. Sezvineiwo, umo iye akataura zvisiri nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, uye akakurudzira kumiririra mambo wechokwadi. masirogani Ndivo zvachose mumweya dzakakurumbira yokumukira. Papera About chete Pugachev akanyora mutsamba yake kuvanhuwo zvavo.

Kondraty Afanasievich Bulavin aiva vamwe vatsigiri vakawanda basa, vakanga vachigona kunhonga dzimwe nzvimbo. bhururu wake I. Nekrasov pa Volga chakakonzera mutsva nemadzinza chokupandukira. Asi vapanduki anokosha akapa kubatwa pamusoro Azov. Asi ndinogona kutaura kusava rechiuto ruzivo yakakwana. Vapanduki asina zvayo kuhondo pakati Gunners vakakundikana kutora dzavarwi. Uyezve, vakauya pasi moto kubva pasi uye wengarava atirari. Chinhu choga vane - kutora sabhabha revarwi vairinda.

Kuvakwa yemuna

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin Akatsoropodzwa navatsigiri vavo muzhizha 1708. Vakasarudza kuripa kuzviremera. Zvisinei, munguva inotevera firefight, akafa. Pane maonero kuti nejinda vasingakwanise kuenda, akanga akazviuraya. Zvisinei, anoratidza kuti kunyange pashure porufu rwake havana kurega kwazvakarerekera. Kusiyana, akati Nekrasov akaedza kubatanidza pasi yayo utungamiri vakapararira nevarwi mutungamiri wavo. Musi Don dzinotaurwa kumukira rinotungamirirwa N. Naked. Musi Volga akaita machinda akawanda. Zvisinei, nokuti havana kubatana rokumukira amira. Mauto asara vasara Kuban mudunhu.

Kukoshesa

MuSoviet nhoroondo sayenzi zvikuru kwazvo kudavira kuti yemuna inotungamirwa K. Bulavin akanga antifeudal chokupika zvavo pamusoro kirasi mutongo. Kududzirwa iyi dzine chokuita Marxist dzematongerwe, maererano izvo zviito nezvombo ino mhando zvaiva kuratidzwa nokupokanidzana uye daka pakati Vadzvinyiriri uye kushandiswa makirasi. Zvisinei, muna historiography ano izvozvo vakafunga kuti kupanduka uku aiva munharaunda remunharaunda chokupika pakati Cossacks vakanga vasingagutsikani hurumende kuedza kuvhiringidza zvavo tsika mirairo. Somuenzaniso, imwe rinozivikanwa wenhoroondo Pavlenko.

Uye zvirokwazvo, zvakaoma kutaura kuti izvi zvakanga yokumukira vanhu uye vakawanda chiito. Sezvo rapanzvimbo yemuna kwakanga zvisinei kwete sevanoshamira tichienzanisa Somuenzaniso, Pugachevsky unongotaura. Zvisinei, kupanduka akaburuka munhau somumwe dzepamusorosoro vatungamiriri vaiona Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Interesting zvinhu nezvake havasi hwakawanda. Kuwedzera izvi, unogona achiri kumutumidza kuti shongwe muguta Bahmut.