Crimean Tatars: mubvunzo pamusoro zviitiko muna 1944

Pashure Hondo Yemashoko, kuparara mugovanisi kwomusasa uye kuumbwa dzakawanda itsva akazvimirira anoti akatanga kuwana tichimhanya kuti zvinoitwa Shanduro kare. Izvi dzakaratidzwa kwete kunenge kunyatsoongorora upi enhoroondo chokwadi, uye ari kunyora nhoroondo National itsva dzinoverengeka inotaura.

Vaduku, richangobva kugadzwa rinoti, vakawanda izvo zvichiri havagoni kupa pachavo vanhu kwavo zvose evanhu makomborero, kuitira kuti pave monolithic nzanga iri hurumende pamwero kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita nenyaya yenyika, inosuruvarisa mapeji kare uye zvichingodaro. Zvikurukuru munyika dzakawanda dzaiumba mugovanisi musasa zvava zvokukurumidzira muna kwevanhu. Zvechokwadi, vachiridza nyika manzwiro evanhu (uye kune inonyatsoshanda nyaya yakadai rudzi, zvinotora nzvimbo) ndiye hwaro hwakasimba kuti pakagadzwa rudzi pfungwa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, panewo marapirwo. Nokuchengeta mhosva dzakakomba dzakadai rudzi - chaizvo muzvitorere pakutenda pasina chinhu chakavimbika uchapupu unopfuura kwete chokwadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvirevi kudzivisa marudzi mazhinji ifarirwe ichi izwi.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana uye vanokakavara nyaya dziri tsinga iyi pokubudiswa munyika Crimean Tatars Kukuru Patriotic War. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti Crimea ava zvionera zvokuvhoterwa chikamu Ukraine, kunyange mamiriro ichi anobvumira kusimudzira pfungwa yaiurayiwa Crimean Tatar vanhu. Kusvikira chepamutemo Zvinotaurwa zvemo vagari Peninsula rweUkraine kubvuma kuendeswa sezvo kwevanhu?

Kubva pakutanga Great Patriotic War pakati Crimea aionekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvivako waida kuti pokuparadzwa Wehrmacht kure negungwa. Wokutanga Zvechokwadi, kwakakonzerwa pamberi wengarava zvigadziko pano: ugone Peninsula chaizvoizvo kwaireva simba Mhedziso muGermany kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema bheseni.

The tsamwisa hwakatanga Peninsula kubudikidza nehondo, "South" muna October 1941, uye muna zvakaenzana zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti activation pakati vokuGermany muna mirayiridzo iyi pakarepo vakakuvadza vakawanda kusiya pakati Tatars kubva panhengo Red Army.
History akatotanga anozivikanwa mienzaniso sei munguva vachirwa zvemo vagere chitsuwa vakatsigira vanopinda nechisimba. Saka, zviri Crimean Tatars muna Crimean yeHondo 1853-1856. vachishingaira munyaya chiito iri parutivi Franco-Anglo-Turkish mubatanidzwa.

Zvisinei, pasina wakabva musoro, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pakutanga hondo muna Crimea yakaumbwa mapoka mana, anenge vose vakatadza kuratidza kurwa unhu. Chokwadi, weboka haina zvakakwana vashandi nomuromo Crimean Tatars, zvisinei chokwadi chinoramba. Uyezve, kushaya militancy rakanga risiri dambudziko rakakura: nokukurumidza pakati Tatars, vanobudisa kusiya.

Uyewo, Crimean Tatars aishingaira kusiya uye mapoka emagandanga ndokutanga kupeta Pakarepo pakutanga hondo. Izvi nyore zvikuru vokuGermany kudzora pamusoro vakatora ndima.

Gay Tatars kune vanopinda nechisimba uye akaratidzawo mu kuratidzwa pachako kuremekedzwa. Saka, General Manstein akanyora kuti wechiTatar nhume akabhadhara mutero naye chipo Chief mauto eGermany.

Pakupedzisira yakasimbiswa "Wirirana noukama" Crimean Tatars aifunga kuti vaNazi akasika 8 Crimean Tatar battalions. Aidzorwa vokuGermany akaumbwa uye mapoka nezvombo "kuzvidzivirira". Tatars Vakawanda vakashandisa sevamiriri pamusoro mapoka emagandanga. Akavimbika vokuGermany vakanga norugare uye Crimean Tatars.

All zvinhu izvi hazvigoni kungotariswa nehurumende yeSoviet. Kusunungurwa Crimea muna 1944 kwakaita kuti tide kutsiva matanho pamusoro vomunzvimbo. May 18, 1944 vakatanga pokubudiswa munyika Crimean Tatars. Mumazuva maviri chete pano muna Central Asia, kunyanya Uzbekistan, vanhu vanenge 200 zviuru vakadzingwa. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, mukufamba kwemahofisi uye mumakore okutanga pashure kufa 10 kusvika 50% kutamira. Zviri izvi zviitiko uye Crimean Tatars pamusoro sezvo yaiurayiwa vanhu vake.

Zvisinei, kana kududzira ichi unoruramiswa, vakapiwa zvinhu kubatirapamwe Tatars? Revision yavakatapwa vachiendeswa zviitiko yaiitirwa nguva Soviet, uye kuti mbiri yevatungamiriri Soviet Union, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vakawanda munyika yose Tatars kubva Crimea kwainzi disproportionate uye asinganzwisisi sarudzo, kunyanya sezvo ruzhinji pevatsigiri vakatora kuWest pamwe kuenda Wehrmacht. Saka, kusarudza kutama akanga atorwa kuzivikanwa sezvo tisina kukodzera, asi panguva imwe chete kuti ukodzere zviitiko izvi sezvo rudzi zvaizova zvakaipa. Nokuti tsanangudzo iyi inopa kuparadzwa chinangwa vanhu, neHurumende. Documents sezvo achisimbisa chisarudzo nezvokuparadzwa zvachose pakati Tartars iri National hwaro, haako.

Izvi zvinotisvitsa kuti mhedziso kuti kutaura kuti Tatars munyika sezvo rudzi padzakavakirwa, asi zviri pachena kuti Crimean Tatars regai tibve munzvimbo dzavo. The Kugadzirisa mubvunzo uyu nhasi kunoda yakadzika pachisara anoisa ayo rupawo uye enyika wezwi, vatsigiri Soviet Union uye kudzoka kuna kare haazombofi mhosva zvakaitika 1944 Saka angangodaro kuti nyaya zvichabviswa nharo anopfuura makore gumi.