Kutanga Great Patriotic War

Musi pakutanga Great Patriotic War (1941, June 22) - zuva iro, kutyora asiri utsinye chibvumirano, Nazi Germany yakarwisa Soviet Union. hondo iyi anonzi wakakura zvikuru uye chakaoma yose kurwa munhoroondo Russia.

Pamutemo kutanga Guru Patriotic War rave richiziviswa. Muvengi nechisimba pakarepo, mukutanga maawa weSvondo.

Kuvamba Guru Patriotic War yakatongwa musi kare dzakabudirira aine purani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurwisa German vasati aiva munhu uye maindasitiri pfuma akakunda kwake kwokutanga muEurope. Izvi Chokwadi, zvakawedzera uto uye upfumi zvinogona kubva vokuGermany.

Sudden uye mheni pakutanga Great Patriotic Hondo "Barbarossa" kwaizounza kukurumidza kukundwa yeSoviet Union. Germany vaifungidzira ari pfupi-rokuti danidziro andobata zvose zvinokosha enyika uye maindasitiri nzvimbo, uye kuti mupanda muEurope chikamu USSR. Hitler akanga nechokwadi chokukunda. Aitenda Soviet Union isina, simba mamiriro.

Murayiro wehondo yechiFascist vakatuma zvose zvayo zviumbu nevarwi kurairirwa, maererano izvo zvose vakuru eGermany vanoti hondo iri "kusunungurwa Russia kubva pajoko yeSoviet." The chimwe chezvinhu vakuru izvi akanga anyeverwa pamusoro kuramba akanyarara pamusoro vanonzi haizopereri dismemberment weRussia.

Muganhu eSoviet akanga akavakirwa shanu uye yemiriyoni nehafu vakuru German (190 nemapoka), vanenge zviuru zvishanu vamapoka ndege zvechiuto uye zviuru zvina matangi, vanopfuura makumi mana namazana mumaturi uye pfuti. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, ndicho chinonyanya guru-pamwero nechisimba hondo.

At kurasa Soviet Union yakanga mapoka anenge 170 (masoja anenge mamiriyoni matatu). Kwete kubvuma nhamba zvombo uye midziyo, Soviet Union mauto akanga kukwana kunodzidziswa zvechiuto. Uyezve, ndege zhinji, tangi, kana yeimwe chete vakanga kurongwazve vakagadzirira. The nyika vasina chokufambisa, kukurukurirana akanga nechokwadi zvakakwana. New yemashoko nendege, matangi dzimwe motokari vaiva kukura pachikuva.

Zvakafanana zvinokosha kuchinja Stalin pamusoro avaida yatanga ruvengo. Maererano vachikwanisa weuto chakakomba kurwadzisa vakawanda udzvanyiriri pachinhu vatungamiri mauto eSoviet zvakaitwa. Uyezve, pasinei kugadzirira pachena kuti anokwana zviyero German, ari kuunganidza weuto reSoviet, regrouping kubatana uye muchivarera kurwisa nokugadzirira haina kuitwa kusvikira German nechisimba.

Pazvakava pachena pekusadziviririka kurwiswa, musi June 21 manheru pamuganhu mumatunhu takaendeswa dzinoshandiswa Mukuru Staff Zhukov uye commissar Timoshenko. Nomurayiro unotaurwa pamusoro chikumbiro kuenda vachiridzira chinzvimbo uye pamusana vakamuka. To kwokubatana dzakawanda kuti haana kuzombodzoka, kana akauya apo akavhiyiwa nemauto Wakatotanga.

Muna 1941, June 22, nenguva zvina o'clock mangwanani mauto aHitler kurwiswa pamwe atirari pamuganhu nzvimbo Soviet Union, uye ipapo nechisimba munyika. Mauto eGermany akanga achirwa pamusoro inokosha zvitatu - Kiev, Moscow uye Leningrad.

Kudenha akabvumira hondo Hitler panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hondo kuti kuchikosha zvinobatsira. Air vachirwisa uye tangi mberi vakabatsira mberi zvakadzama Soviet murwisi nyika.

The Great Patriotic War aiva njodzi. A vazhinji yeimwe uye muganhu mbiru, tora raparadza wokutanga, vakaurayiwa. The musungwa akanga akabatwa akawandisa nemauto eSoviet. Kamwe hondo kunotanga pasvondo ndakawira Minsk.

Pasinei zvakaoma ezvinhu Kukuru Patriotic War, masoja Soviet vakaratidza heroism uye ushingi kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga.