Kuronga Barbarossa

YechiFascist kenya pamusoro Soviet Union, mazita weRoma "Plan Barbarossa" raiva pfupi pokurwa kutevera chimwe chinangwa: kupwanya uye kuparadza Soviet Union. The kupedza pokupedza kurwa aifanira kuwira muna 1941.

A gore asati hondo, muna December 1941, usiku ari Führer akasaina Murayiro pasi ordinal nhamba 21. rakadhindwa muna makopi mapfumbamwe, uye rakaitirwa nedzidziso chivimbo.

The Directive aiva bumbiro zita - Barbarossa. Rakanga envisaged kupedza kukundwa yeSoviet pamushandirapamwe kuguma kurwa Britain pamberi.

Chii gwaro ichi uye chii zvinangwa vakatevera Third Reich? Barbarossa - zviri wemaoresa kurwisa kunangana Soviet Union. With payo, Hitler akabuda kubudirira kwaizoita nyika, aifanira kubvisa imwe huru zvipingamupinyi kuti zvinangwa zvayo wavarindi.

Huru inokosha chinhu kutaura kuMoscow, Leningrad, kuti Donets Basin uye Central Industrial District. Panguva iyoyowo guru rine nzvimbo chaiyo, kubatwa kwayo zvaionekwa inokosha nokuda nokukunda Zvaizobuda hondo.

Nokuti kuparadzwa USSR, Hitler akaronga kushandisa zvose German masimba nyika, kunze vaya vaifanira kuramba vari dzatorwa.

Barbarossa Hurongwa akadana hwokusunungura masimba yeNazi mhepo simba kubatsira pasi ehondo okumabvazuva kushandiswa, saka unogona kukurumidza kupedza pano chikamu rutsigiro. Panyaya iyi, nomurayiro chakarairwa angambosvika kurerutsa kuparadzwa kumabvazuva Germany ndege muvengi.

Marine kurwa Northern, reBaltic uye Black Sea Soviet rengarava vapedza ari Reich Navy zvikepe pamwe wengarava mauto Romania uye Finland.

Nokuti semheni kurwisa USSR Barbarossa vaiona chikamu 152 nemapoka, kusanganisira warrior uye motorized, brigades maviri. Romania uye Finland akaronga kuti afumure mushandirapamwe uyu 16 brigades uye 29 Army kupesana.

Muchiuto of Reich Satellite nyika vaifanira kushanda pasi vabatane murayiro German. Chinangwa Finland aiva kavha kuchamhembe boka German mauto vaiva kundorwisa Norwegian ndima, uye kuparadzwa kwezvipfuwo mauto eSoviet musi Hanko kweItari. Panguva iyoyowo, Romania aifanira kubatanidza zviito mauto eSoviet, achibatsira vokuGermany kuti rwemberi nzvimbo.

Barbarossa Hurongwa anoisa dzakananga huru, izvo zvaibva zvakajeka kirasi kuzvipokanidza. Yaiva pfungwa pakutanga hondo, izvo akatendeukira kuparadzwa yose marudzi kushandiswa risingagumi nzira dzomuparadzi.

Kusiyana muchiuto nechisimba France, Poland uye muBalkans, mumwe blitz kurwisa Soviet Union paaigadzirira vanyatsohuongorora. Utungamiriri Nazi apedza nguva yakakwana uye kuedza kuva chirongwa Barbarossa, saka kukundwa zvaiita.

Asi creators vaisakwanisa zvakarurama kuongorora simba uye simba Soviet ehurumende uye magariro. Inobva kupamhidzira zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehondo zvinogona kubva hwechiFascist hwacho, ivo vakarerutsa simba USSR, kurwa kugona uye morale vanhu vake.

"Muchina" vaHitler Rawedzera kuhwina, vatungamiri Reich izvo zvaiita nyore chaizvo uye pedyo. Ndicho chikonzero Kurwa aifanira kuva blitzkrieg, uye kunogumbura - kuramba mberi vanyura Soviet Union, uye panguva yakakwirira chaizvo aimhanya. Short hwatsvuka vari ushandiswe chete kudzura rears.

Saka Barbarossa Hurongwa zvachose anobvisa chero kunonoka nokuda kurwisa reSoviet Army. Chikonzero kukundikana ichi hurongwa zvinoita nokukunda mutariri-chivimbo musimba ravo, izvo, sezvo nhoroondo akaratidza, uye vakaparadza urongwa yechiFascist vemauto.