Willy Messerschmitt: Biography of ndege German

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - a German injiniya, ndege wakachenjera uye akaigadzira murwi ndege. Michina ake vaiva basa Nazi Germany uye akatora chikamu mumhepo hondo panguva Second World War.

Biography

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt akazvarirwa Germany muFrankfurt June 26, 1898. Kana mukomana akanga 6-7 nemakore, mhuri yake yakatamira Bamberg, duku taundi Whitehead Textile, riri nechokumusoro Bavaria. baba vake aiva waini yakabudirira achitengesa, uye mai vake - amai vemba.

Kunyange paaiva muduku Willy Messerschmitt, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, akanga chaizvoizvo kungokangaidzwa mukana munhu kubhururuka. Of Kunyanya Vanofadzwa wake chikonzero chikuru uye akanaka airships, vaipfeka zita muvambi waro F. Graf of Zeppelin. unokwezva Izvi zvakatungamirira ndege yacho ndege yemberi chikoro chaicho, uko vanogamuchira dzidzo, uyo akaronga kupedzera hwake kuti kudzidza sayenzi siyana uye michina. Ibid Messerschmitt akasangana Fridrihom Hartom - mudzidzi avhiyesheni Zvokutopenga mapurani uye giraidha kuvakwa. Nokukurumidza vachaita vabatane pamasikiro, Implementation uye kuidzwa ndege yokutanga.

Apo muna 1914 achaputsa World Rokutanga, Hart uchanzi muchiuto, uye Willy Messerschmitt uye acharamba basa rayo pamusoro S5 giraidha. Muna 1922, ivo vachava kushanda pamwe chete zvakare pamusoro kusikwa ndege uye kunyange kuzoshamisa chikoro chake kutiza. Hart akaramba nharo Messerschmitt pamusoro nokusakwana mazano ake. Nokukurumidza, pamwe kwavo zvachose kurega.

Kushandira Nazi Germany

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Willy Messerschmitt (mufananidzo munyaya) raiva chinzvimbo chaizvo munhu, saka iye akapotsa pakarepo akabatana yebato reNazi, achangogara Hitler akauya simba. Ndege akasangana Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom avhiyesheni uye akava shamwari yake yepedyo. Munguva World War II Messerschmitt kusanganisira hwokugadzira mubatsiri kuti Luftwaffe.

Paaiva jaya, iye vakanyorwa kambani yake kuti pagadzirwe gliders uye ndege chiedza muna Augsburg. Nemhaka kwokubatana vake nevaNazi, ava vazhinji akakurumbira munhoroondo Third Reich. Nokuti basa rake, Willy Messerschmitt akanga paakavapa akawanda ehurumende mibayiro, iye kakawanda akaonekwa nhau, uye akasangana mukuru vehurumende.

ndege mazano

Sezvo kutanga hondo, iye akawana zvinomera panguva hasha kumhanya, kwokusunungura guru yakawanda ndege. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva zvakava vashandi mumwe pashure pomumwe kutora kuhondo, uye kuwana zvitsva kuwana zvakaoma. Saka takatanga kushandisa muranda wechibharo mumafekitari ayo - vashandi vakauya kubva Nazi-inogarwa munyika.

Willy Messerschmitt, ane Biography akanga kunyanya akarondedzera kuvaka zviri pfupi gliders, vaidavira kuti vanodzima hakufaniri kunyanya yanyatsosimba zvivako. In zvaanofunga, mutyairi uto aifanira kurarama chete toga zvinobhururuka unyanzvi, kwete nokuda nesimba ndege. Saka, mota yake vakanga kupenya, zvikuru maneuverable uye dzichimhanya kupfuura varwi mukirasi chete, yakataurwa dzimwe ndege.

pashure pehondo,

Apo, muna April 1945, omubatanidzwa mauto vakapinda Bavaria, Willy Messerschmitt yakatorwa ne British. Akanga akaiswa pasi aigara mumba panguva yake kuchamuka muna Oberammergau. Muna 1948, akanga aedza nokuondomoka remauto somumwe kwevaNazi. Akapedza makore maviri mujeri vachipomerwa kushandisa emakambani dzavo vashandire basa. Uyezve, pashure pokusunungurwa kwake, airambidzwa kushanda avhiyesheni indasitiri. Messerschmitt aifanira kuita kugadzirwa mutengi nhumbi. boka rake yakabereka yokusona, prefabricated dzimba uye kunyange nemotokari diki.

Muna 1952, tichishandisa nokubudirira vakambodanana, German ndege mugadziri akasika ndege Hispano HA-200 kuti Spanish avhiyesheni. Pashure pemakore matatu muGermany chakagumisa moratorium pamusoro pagadzirwe inouraya mano. Messerschmitt AG kambani inenge pakarepo mvumo kugadzira ndege itsva Fiat G.91, uyewo Lockheed F-104 Starfighter nokuti West German Air Force. Munguva 60s pakuvaka chiedza ndege supersonic interceptor Helwan HA-300, akapinda basa Air Forces yeEgipita. ndege iyi yakanga rokupedzisira kwayo kukura. Zvadaro, kambani Messerschmitt ndavhiyiwa vaviri kubatanidzwa nomumwe navamwe vendege, apo yakakurumbira ndege yaiva sachigaro kusvikira 1970, kusvikira iye akaoneka. Akafa ari muchipatara muMunich 15 September 1978 gore.