John Antonovich ushe uye rufu

Munhoroondo Russia John Antonovich (1740-1764) inoramba chimwe chezvinhu kujairika vatongi. Iye akabata choumambo, ari achiri mucheche, uye akanga adzingwa ikoko chete chavanoziva zera. Most hwake rawa pakasungwa, kubva akanga asingagoni kutiza. Uyu inonyatsoratidza anosuruvarisa kutapwa nomunhu anoti simba pamusaka kwayo mavambo.

mugari wenhaka

Achangoberekwa John Antonovich akazvarirwa mumhuri Anny Leopoldovny uye Anton Ulrich. Maiva vabereki anokudzwa kwazvo, izvo zvinogona chete kuva mukomana muRussia. Mother anouya muzukuru pakati Empress Anne Ioannovne, uye muzukuru wamambo John V. The baba chakatangwa German uye aiva musoro Duke pakati Brunswick.

Panguva Empress Anna akanga asina vana, nekuda iye chii choumambo pashure porufu rwake muna 1740, ndokubatana padyo mukono hama (grandnephew). Chokuita ichi gakava sarudzo akanga ndechokuti mutongi kufa aida kuchengeta simba wavana baba vake John, kwete Petro. Saka, muna kuda kwake, iye akataura kuti pashure chigaro mwana achapfuura kune vamwe vana nemuzukuru wake Anna Leopoldovna.

regency Biron

Chokwadi, mwana aida regent, uyo aizotungamirira mamiriro, apo kutsigirwa pamutemo hurumende iri kuwedzera. Kana amai kana baba mwana kuti basa iri hazvina kufadza nokuda kwokushaya unyanzvi hwokuronga uye iri nyore kufarira basa munyika. Naizvozvo, akadaro mukuru, asi ngozi akagadzwa kuti German Biron - a kufarira of Empress akare.

Zvisinei, Biron anotonga refu. Munguva upenyu Empress aifarira nyasha dzake, asi pashure pokufa kwake, airarama nevavengi uye vatsoropodzi. Paakanga ari kufarira of Duke pakati Courland uye Semgallia akaputsa zvakawanda upenyu uye akashandura nzira vakakurumbira vakuru vakawanda. Vakanga vasingagutsikani vehondo, vakanga vasingadi kuona musoro wehurumende vokuGermany akauya.

mai Board

Saka, chete vhiki mwana rokutonga Biron wechipiri vakazodzingwa Petersburg Guard, iyo aisa munzvimbo Regent Anna Leopoldovna. Asi zvakasiyana vasingakendengi hunhu uye pakupedzisira mumaoko itsvo nezvimwe eGermany. Chokutanga chaiva Field Marshal Munnich, uye ipapo wachena mufundisi Osterman. Vose akazviratidza muSt Petersburg mune post-Petrine panguva apo chinozunguzirwa rakasvika vokuGermany zvikazara Russia - vakanga vagadzwa kuti mukuru zvinzvimbo mamiriro.

Sezvineiwo, zviri pamutemo mapepa ayo zvakabvumirwa munguva pasi kukurukurwa, anonzi mambo muduku John III. tsika iyi kwakasimbiswa kubva panguva Ivana Groznogo (the chamber kweRussia rokutanga). Asi pave paya, muna XIX remakore, vanyori venhau dzakaitika atanga kushandisa mazita maererano iyo duku mambo akanga matanhatu. Muchiitiko chino, kuverenga kubva Ioanna Kality - muchinda rokutanga Moscow pamwe chete zita, uyo akatonga XIV remakore, munguva yacho Golden Horde.

Link kuna North

Asi kare muna 1741 Guard achinja maonero ake zvakare. Kutonga avatorwa zvose vakaneta, uye vazhinji vakatsigira mwanasikana Petra Velikogo Elizabeth. The kubvuta masimba akanga akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza. Pazvakava pachena kuti Ioannu Antonovichu gavhuna kare zvaitika, akanga asarudza ugozvitumira pamwe chete nemhuri yako kuna North, ari kubatana. Iyi nzvimbo yaiva guta Kholmogory.

John Antonovich, 1741 yaiva pakachinja kuti iyo yava kugara mumba duku, vasave vabereki vavo. mai vake vakafa makore mashoma gare gare, asingakwanisi kukurira noutsinye ekunze. All ushe Elizabeth akaramba kuedza kubvisa nhoroondo kuyeuka pfupi yaitonga mhuri iyi. Zvikurukuru, John Antonovich mari yakagadzirwa mugore kwake kugara pachigaro choumambo, akakurumidza yakarukutika. Uye vanhu kuedza kubhadhara mari yakadaro, akatanga vatore uye zvivi hurumende.

Kuedza zvainanga kunyangarika John uye vabereki vake kubva ehurumende yaMakoronike, akanga akabudirira kuti kunyange kana vari XX remakore yaipembererwa 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo, hazvina pamusoro mwana haana kumbotaura, kusanganisira panguva shongwe yakaitwa kuti gore.

Shlisselburg nhare

Muna 1756, aimbova Emperor John Antonovich chinjwa Kholmogory muna Schlisselburg nhare. Conditions yevasungwa ake dzakaderera yekudyidzana. Sezvo veMubatanidzwa nzvimbo itsva yaakanga asina kumboona chiso chete yevanhu, akanga arambidzwa kuenda kamuri. izvi zvose vasingagoni kukanganisa pfungwa mamiriro jaya zvino. Zvapupu akataura kuti akanga haikwanisi, kunyange nguva yavaipedza mubasa North, asi mukomana akadzidza kuverenga nokunyora uye kunyange aiziva zvakanga kamwe mambo.

Panguva ino, zvakaitika kuti simba Ekaterina Ii. John Antonovich akava munhu ari kuedza kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvarisingazivi uye achida kuzotora simba. Mumwe wavo aiva Second refutenendi Vasily Mirovich. Muna 1764, akanyengetedza hafu nhare varindi vanoita yokupanduka osunungura yaimbova mambo. Zvisinei, private magadhi musungwa aiva nemirayiridzo muchivande kubva Petersburg, ndinokuraira muna chiitiko chipi nezvengozi kuuraya Johani. Vakaita saizvozvo. Mirovich akanga akabatwa uye pachena akaurayiwa muguta guru.