About kuti, nyika chii kutanga kukura matapiri

Mbatatisi muupenyu murume ano - yaizivikanwa mudzi muriwo madhishi ayo varipo patafura paavhareji munhu anenge mazuva ose. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, mbatatisi vari husiri nyore kuwana, uye zvokudya yakabikwa kubva kwaiva delicacy. Tiri saka ajaira kuti kunyange kufunga kuti, chii nyika kutanga kukura matapiri.

Provenance

The mbatatisi yokutanga yakawanikwa pedyo vokuEurope (mauto rwendo) pakutanga ari XV remakore ari munharaunda Peru ano (South America). Zviri munzvimbo ino anenge 15,000 apfuura, maIndia dzakatanga chirongwa domestication ose tubers dzomusango. The kuwana akanzi truffles nokuti kwazvo sezvinoita howa. Papera chinguva, mumwe mufambi - Pedro Siesa De Leon - dzine tubers anowanikwa Cauca River Valley (Ecuador ano). MaIndia akavati "Baba." Pedro Izvi akanyora mubhuku rake rinonzi akadana munhu chaiye mbatatisi nzungu mhando, izvo pashure kubika iri nyoro uye kutongoravira zvakafanana roasted chestnuts. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe Akaperekedzwa zororo rechitendero, maIndia vairemekedza uye kuremekedzwa nembatatisi, nekuti akanga ari mukuru zvokudya, uye kurima matapiri - mukuru basa. MaIndia kumativi akaona chinhu naMwari, saka mbatatisi tubers kwave nyaya yokunamata.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muPeru uye nhasi akawana dzomusango nembatatisi, asi kukudziridzwa nemarudzi vane zvakasiyana chaizvo kwaari. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akatanga kukudziridza zviuru 15 apfuura, chirimwa mukuru wegiredhi oda 5 zviuru apfuura.

Potato chitarisiko mu Europe

Europe vakasangana nembatatisi muna 1565. Vaiva vokuSpain vokutanga. Havana iye kuuya kuravidza, zvichida nokuti vakanga vachiedza kuchidya mbishi. Mugore iroro Vakauya tubers muItaly uye zita remadunhurirwa kwaari "tartufolli", nokuti chete kufanana kuti chili. VokuGermany dzakachinjwa nayo zita kuti "tartofel", zvakanaka, ipapo paiva zvatinosiita zita nayo - matapiri. Makore mashomanana gare gare tubers mumusungo Belgium, kwapera France. MuGermany, matapiri vacho tsika kwete pakarepo kunyanya dzakakurumbira zvava mumakore 1758-1763, kana nyika vakagamuchira nzara kunokonzerwa nehondo. Vanhu kuzvidya uye haana pfungwa ipi nyika kutanga kukura matapiri.

The chitarisiko muRussia

In nyika yedu, nokuda pakuonekwa mbatatisi mambo muvandudzi Peter I. utera rake raiva Europe, iye akakwevera nyika yokuEurope zvose - tsika, zvipfeko, zvokudya. Akauya uye matapiri. It nharo kuti saga chokutanga matapiri Peter akatuma kubva Holland kuRussia uye Count Sheremetyev akarayira kuti waregerera. Fungidzira kubva muhomwe mbatatisi vakatanga nhoroondo nyika yedu. Pakutanga, Russian haana kugamuchira miriwo itsva uye havana kuziva nyika kutanga kukura matapiri. Asi mambo vanhuwo zvavo vaityisidzirwa norufu - saka kukura Ayakaita.

Munorumbidzirweiko mudzi angadai kukanganwika kana kwete nzara hondo kwemakore. Zvishoma nezvishoma infiltrated mukati zvokudya vanhu yeRussia, kuti pakati XVIII remakore, vanhuwo zvavo ndakakudana kwaari "chingwa wechipiri" uye akura pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro. Roots akakurumidza kujairana okunze. Gare gare nembatatisi patafura yaiva kunyange varombo vanhu. Masayendisiti Most Russian akashamiswa chii munyika kutanga kukura nembatatisi, asi mavambo XX remakore, asi rwendo akaratidza kuti yokwaakazvarirwa - South America. At Panovhurwa nechepakati uye kuchamhembe zvikamu America pamusoro mbatatisi havana kuziva chinhu.

Potato madhishi

KuPeru, apo akatanga akatanga kukudziridza nembatatisi, yakabikwa kubva pariri zvetsika dhishi - chuno. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi zvomumagaba mbatatisi. Munyika ino, asi inopisa, saka vagari inofanira akachengetedza kukohwa ramangwana. Chuno kuchengetwa kwemakore uye hapana chinoitika kwaari. The yokuwana rokuzvigadzira kwayo rakanaka: matapiri kutanga pamusoro uswa, uye akasiya husiku. Zvadaro -oma tubers chakatsindirwa kubvisa zvakawandisa unyoro uye waoma muzuva.

MuRussia, matapiri vari kugadzirira guru mari yezvokudya, kupfuura vanoshamwaridzana chiri mashed matapiri. Matapiri tiri kubikwa zvakakangwa, hunovira, akabika uye kubhururuka tubers rose pamazimbe. Uyezve, nokuti ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kubikira stuffing, akawedzera kuti salads, akabika ose divi ndiro. Dzimwe nguva mubvunzo iro nyika yakatanga kukura nembatatisi, ndinoda kutaura: "MuRussia," saka hazvina midzi uye chava.