Portable - izvi zvinorevei? Zvirongwa zvakarongwa Zvinyorwa

Pakati pemakombiyuta emapurogiramu anotengesa-mapurogiramu anotora kana isiri nzvimbo inotungamirira, saka pane imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nekushandiswa kwekushandisa nekutsvaga kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, asiwo kune zviri nyore zvekutakura maererano nezvinoitwa purogiramu yacho kune diski kana nguva dzose flash drive. Saka, ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mutsetse mukuru wekuti "Zvinyorwa zvinyoro-zvinorevei?". Kunzwisisa izvi nguva dzose kunobatsira, kunyanya kuchengetedza disk space, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemamiriro ehurumende uye kunyange kana kugadzirisa utachiona mushure mokurwisa utachiona.

Portable: izvi zvinorevei?

Kutanga, ngatitsanangurire izwi iro pacharo, zvine musoro kubva pane shanduro yezwi kubva muchiRungu. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandurwa uye kududzirwa kwechirevo chekushandurwa kwepurogiramu yepurogiramu ndechokuti, tinoshandisa kureva makombiyuta.

Kazhinji, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoreva purogiramu inotakurwa (inotakurwa, inotakura, yakamira-yoga) iyo inogona kuchengetwa pane chero chekuchengetedza midziyo yekusachengetedza uye haifaniri kuiswa panzvimbo yakaoma yedhini yemakombiyuta kana laptop kuti iite kana kushanda. Zvinobatsira zvekushanda kwakadaro zvakajeka.

Misiyano pakati pezvinyorwa zvinodhindwa kubva kune zvidzidzo zvakaiswa

Kuti tibvunze mubvunzo uyu, tinopa mamwe maitiro epakutanga. Saka, tine shanduro inoshandiswa. Zvinorevei izvi maererano nemitemo yepamusoro yekugadzirisa uye kushandisa shanduro iri nyore kunzwisisa pane imwe nzira iri nyore.

Zvichida, hapana chikonzero chekutsanangura kuti mumutauro wakafanana faira chaiyo, inowanzonzi Setup.exe, inowanzogoverwa kuiswa kwekugadzirwa kwe software mu kombiyuta, kuiswa kwechikonzero chinokonzera kuiswa, iyo inosanganisira kuvhara uye kuenzanisa mapurogiramu makuru epurogiramu kuDisk disk ya kombiyuta, Ifa rinokonzerwa nekutambisa kushandiswa kukuru, mamwe mabhuku ekushandura, mamwe mabhuku anoshandiswa mubasa racho, uye kunyange madhairiki ezvinowanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa sean rollers. Muenzaniso wakajeka wemutongi akadaro unogona kushanda semutyairi we "magadgets" chaiwo kune gitare Guitar Rig.

Iye zvino chimbofunga mubvunzo mukuru: chii chinonyatsotarisa. Kusiyana nemapurogiramu akaiswa uye kushandiswa, purogiramu yepackage pakapakiti haifaniri kushandiswa pane dhirairi rakaoma. Ivo vari kumhanya vachishandisa imwe chete iyo inoshandiswa faira neyo extension .exe, iyo iri mufaira yeprogram. Semuenzaniso, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akafananidzwa ataurwa, imwechete data loaders kubva kumhepo inoyerera inogona kukurumidza kuvhara mafaira e archive kuti iite disk seyo itsva directory rine zita rimwe chete rekudzivirirwa torrent. Iyo inongoramba ichinyorwa kuisa faira yaidiwa uye inoshandisa faira yakakodzera kuti utange.

Kuumbwa kweiyo papepa

Ndeipi iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa maererano nechinangwa chezvikamu zvinodiwa pakutanga nekugadzirisa kushanda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho chinoshandiswa zvinogona kuva, tichaedza kunzwisisa zvino.

Serious software zvigadzirwa hazvikwanisi kusanganisira imwe chete purogiramu yekutanga faira. Zvinoda zvakawanda zvezvezvikamu (DLL imwechete kana dhesi).

Zvinonzwisisika, shanduro dzezvinyorwa mukugadzirwa kwavo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Hazvina mhosva kuti shanduro yepakarati inoratidza kuti iyi ndiyo shanduro yePortable. Izvi zvinorevei maererano nemashoko ehuwandu hwemashoko? Nenguva iyo zvakakosha kutaura kuti mapakitiji akadaro akadukusa muhukuru kupfuura kunyange kufanana kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa.

Zvisingatauri zvikamu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pane zviitiko zvakanakidza zvinoratidzwa nenzira yefaira imwe chete. Chinonyanya kufadza, haisi nguva dzose faira ine extension .exe (inoita-faira). Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa nenzira yekuzvinyora-archicting archives kana Java-applications. Zvinotanga, kunze kwekuti sangano rakatanga kuisa mapurogiramu anodiwa uye mapuratifomu anodiwa.

Saka, semuenzaniso, bootloader kubva kune yakakurumbira faira-kugovera kambani DepositeFiles inonzi DF Manager inowanzomiririrwa sefaira neyokuwedzera .jar, iyo inobvumira kuishandisa iyo zvose zvese mafoni uye makombiyuta (Java support platform inodikanwa).

Izvo mapurogiramu anotakura anoshanda sei

Ndinofunga kuti zvatova pachena kuti chirevo chekushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana zvachose kubva kune zvakagadzirwa software zvinowanikwa muhurongwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ose, kwete chete zvinyorwa zvose zvinonyorwa kune disk hard. Zvinyorwa zvinowirirana mune registry registry zvinokonzerwa (kunze kweizvi "kushandiswa" kwekushandira hakungagamuchiri).

Pano pano inoshandiswa shanduro. Izvi zvinorevei kuburikidza nekushandisa registry? Zvose zviri nyore. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuiswa hakudi. Saizvozvowo, purogiramu pakunotanga haisi kusimba makii mu registry (kunyange kana ikasika, inogadzira zvenguva pfupi, izvo zvinongopedzwa zvachose pakuguma kwebasa).

Zvakanakira zvakajeka: hurongwa hauna kutakurwa, uye mamwe maitiro anoshandiswa nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Nenzira yakawanda, chirongwa chinoshandiswa chinotora zvinenge zvichinyatsoyeuka mu RAM imwe chete, uye kazhinji hazvigadziri mutoro we CPU muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Ndekupi kushandisa mapirisa ekushandisa

Nharaunda dzinoshandiswa purogiramu dzepurogiramu dzinoshandiswa dzinogona kuverengerwa kwenguva refu. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyaya iyi inoshandiswa pakutsvaga mafaira, boot-mameneja ekushandisa maitiro, anti-virus scanners, optimizers, nezvimwe. Pane kunyange zvakakwana-zvizere zvifananidzo nemimhanzi mapeji.

Operating system emulators

Zvirongwa zvinogona kutevedzera zvakakwana "kushandiswa kwehurongwa" nemabasa ayo ose zvinenge zvakanyanya kudiwa. Mukana wekukundikana kwehurongwa, mameneja-mameneja anoita basa rinokosha. Haisi kungokubvumirai kuti muise sarudzo, iyo inonzi "kubva pakatarisa", zviyero zvakadaro zvinokwanisawo kudzorera rudzi rwe OS nekutsigira ma disks nevatyairi vanoshandiswa.

Ngatiti tine diski ine boot manager version uye Windows 7 emulator version ye Portable. Izvi zvinorevei? Izvi zvinoreva kuti inenge yakakwana yehurongwa ichachengetwa kumakombiyuta uye ichaita kuti ishandise kana isiri iyo yose, saka yakawanda yemabasa ayo. Kazhinji, maitiro aya anoshanda kubva pane optical disk, kana kubva pane flash drive.

Nyatsoteerera BIOS, iyo yakakosha yepamusoro (Boot Priority / First Boot Device / CD / DVD kana USB) inofanira kutaurwa. Mazita ekuparadzanisa uye mirairo zvichienderana nemuiti weBIOS angasiyana, asi haashanduri chinangwa.

Zvirwere zveAntivirus uye zvinoshandiswa

Kuchengetedzwa kweAntivirus ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemapurogiramu anotakura. Kana iyo kombiyuta ine utachiwana hwehutachiona, mapurogiramu ivo pachawo, anoshandisa "maitiro" (zvigaro), haagoni kuita nguva yakazara kuongorora. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoshanda pakutanga zvinhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, pakutanga kwe-OS pane zvinogona kunge zvichityisidzira, asi antivirusi haingavadzi kana zvichiita.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yehutachiona inotanga kusati yatanga OS. Uchishandisa shanduko yeKaspersky Rescue Disc somuenzaniso, unogona kuona kuti kushandiswa kunotanga kubva pa diski kana USB flash drive before Windows inotanga.

Panguva imwe chete, purogiramu inokwanisa kuona nekubvisa kutyisidzira muRAM, mapato ehurumende, kwete kutaura zvimwe zvingangoita muchechi yekushandisa kana e-mail. Cherechedza kuti mushure mekutengesa Windows operating system, zviito zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zvisiri nyore. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvese zvinokubvumira kuti udzorere hurongwa hwekushanda kana mamwe mashandisi asina simba.

Nzira yekugadzira shanduro inoshandiswa yekushanda

Kana tikataura nezvekuita shanduro yepamusoro yepurogiramu yemhando ipi zvayo, haufaniri kuzvinyengera. Hazvigoneki kugadzira purogiramu yakadai kubva kune unyanzvi hwezvidzidzo. Asi kune mapurogiramu ezasi, nzira iyi inoshanda.

Vamwe vanopa mazano ekuumba mafaira akaita se Uninstall vasati vasika. Pakarepo tinotaurira: hazvidiwi (kana zvishoma, zvinogona, saka zvakakosha "kubvisa" purogiramu inobva kombiyuta).

Asi iyi haisi chinhu chikuru. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zveTinstall Virtualization type, kana iwe unogona kuita kunyange nyore kushandisa iyo inowanikwa WinRAR archiver.

Iyo yose nzira ndeyokushandisa sFX yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, uye osarudza "Shandisa murairo wekuchengetedza archive".

Zvadaro, mumararamiro ezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, gwara "Muchikwata chazvino" chinoratidzwa, uye ipapo unofanira kuenda kune "Modes" tab ne "Unpack kusvika pane faira faira" murairo, apo "Vhura zvose" mutsara wekutengeswa unotorwa. Iye zvino pa "Text uye maikirwo" tab iwe unogona kusarudza logo (icon), kana, zvechokwadi, zvakafanira. Inoramba ichingosimbisa zviito zvavo. Pakuguma kwegadziriro, iwe uchawana shanduro inoshandiswa iyo inogona kunyorwa kune mhizha inobviswa.

Yambiro!

Hasi mapurogiramu ose anoteererwa nenzira dzakadaro. Kana pane nhamba yakakwana yezvikwata zvepaibraibhurari kana zvikwereti kune zvinyorwa zvechitatu zvepakati payo pachepa pachayo, zviri nani kuti usatarisana neizvi (uye kwenguva refu, uye chinangwa chekupedzisira purogiramu hachizozviruramisi pachako).