Article 275 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Vandimukira uye mhosva kuita izvozvo

Chero kubatsira kune simba yokumwe kuitisa mabasa kuti kukuvadza nokuchengeteka Russian Federation kuti wokumwe, ndiyo ndamukirwa. The Criminal Code Zvirango kuti utsotsi inopiwa 275 ari Article. Chii hwakazara mitambo yakadai? Imhandoi chirango anogona chakakonzerwa namaneja akakuvadza? Uye ndepapi hanya mabasa akadaro?

zvichireva

Pfungwa dzakadai hurumende uye vasori, ipapo chemakore. nyaya yavo ukama Chokwadi, nhoroondo yehondo. Kunyanya, kweBrussels Declaration wokurera muna 1897, anoti kuti musori munhu unokutorerai kana chakavanzika nzira achiunganidza ruzivo kuti zvibatsire imwe nyika.

Zvisinei, pakati redzidziso akadai "musori" uye "mutengesi", pane chinoratidza kusiyana. Wokutanga zvakabviswa mashoko mune imwe nyika. Wechipiri - munyika norudzi iri. Kazhinji, muchichengeta tsotsi urongwa anobvumira kuti kuhofisi iri kuushandisa kuti zvachose pamutemo uye musoro chikonzero rine mashoko rudzi kukosha. By hurumende Angasanganisira kuchinja munhu kusvikira muvengi munguva yehondo. Somugumisiro, izwi anotaurwa munyaya ino, izvozvo kwakafanana shoko "kusavimbika".

nyaya

Pfungwa munyaya ino, panguva dzakasiyana uye munyika dzakasiyana zvichishandurwa zvakasiyana. Saka, pasi pake England panguva Renaissance akanzwisisa chero kutyora mitemo youmambo chinokosha mhando. Nhasi, munyika ino, ndamukirwa ine yakatetepa chaizvo zvaanoreva. Zvinonzwisiswa ive kurwisa madzimambo. MuUnited States mune chiito ichi mhosva vagari kuti kurwa hurumende, kubatana nemasangano utsinye vanovabatsira. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyika iyi hurumende isina mhosva hapana munhu pasina uchapupu vanhu dzinenge mbiri. Uyezve, panguva yechipiri yezana XX remakore, mhosva yaiva chete munhu mumwe.

Vandimukira muna USSR

Anenge zana apfuura, munyika yedu iri izwi rinoreva chero basa asina chokuita kirasi dzidziso. Kubvira 1934, munyaya iri aipikisana mabasa vakanga akatanga mabasa akasiyana-siyana, pamwe marangirwo kwavari. Pakati pavo akanga akanyorwa uye ndamukirwa. Chirango mhosva yakadaro, kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo dzimwe nyika yagara kwazvo. Kwemakore akawanda kwakanga akarangwa, kazhinji norufu.

pfungwa "Kumusha" ari kureva shoko "nehurumende" iri Criminal Code of RSFSR. A yoga nyaya mhosva ichi hariko. Mukupera thirties remakore rapfuura tichishandisa kupomerwa kupara chiito chakadaro akatongerwa zvisina vakawanda vomunyika Soviet. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanga aona muGermany panguva iyoyo. Kubvira muna 1960 muSoviet Criminal Code vakaitwa zvinokosha zvinhu. Treasonable chiito Kubvira akapiwa imwe yoga 64th nyaya.

In Russia

Nokuti zviito pamusoro State Russian mugari akazviita. mhosva iyi rakazvipira nyaya 275. Chirango - mujeri kwemakore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Kunonyanyisa izwi - makore makumi maviri. Muna 2012, Duma vakatanga yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti nyaya, maererano izvo mhosva kuita waparadza kunyange avo vagari vanenge zvakapa, mari kana vanobva rubatsiro kuti sangano yokumwe. Zviito zvakadaro akasiyana yakarongwa nechokwadi. Uye nokuti yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita zvitsva akaparirwa sefungu kutsoropodzwa.

Kwemhosva

Essential manotsi zvinosanganisira Article 275. High ndamukirwa - mhosva iro chirango mutadzi anogona kusunungurwa kana ivo nguva wakavarambidza angangovarwisa akachenjera pakukuvadza ari Russian Federation. Kureva, kana munhu nokuzvidira yakashuma gwaro zviremera, zviri asingachaiti mhosva kuita.

Vandimukira - chiito chinhu izvo anoita se kwokunze kuchengeteka munyika. Sezvo nyaya anogona kunzi chero mashoko vanoumba ezvinhu muchivande. Akuvara ndiye Russian Federation.

Uye chii chinorehwa zvakananga chakadaro mhosva sezvo hurumende? Mabasa akadaro anosanganisira anonyanya vasori. Issuance pamusoro ehurumende wezvakavanzika , uye zvimwe nzira kubatsira imwe isangano, kushandiswa iyo rinobatanidza migumisiro yakaipa kuchengetedzwa Russia, uyewo vakataura pamusoro chokwadi pamusoro mhosva nezvaro Art. 275 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

vasori

Basa iri anonzi kuunganidza, kupararira, uye kuchengetera yekuba zvakavanzika mashoko - asi kwete kuita zvose izvozvo inowira pasi tsanangudzo "mukuru hurumende". Kusiyana mukusora hurumende ndiyo nyaya mhosva. Chii? Isa hurumende inogona chete kuva mugari weimwe nyika, kwatiri - Russia. The vasori kupomerwa chete dzimwe zvizvarwa.

Sezvambotaurwa, nyaya mhosva pasi Art. 275 yemutemo weCriminal Code anogona kuva mashoko chero kuti haisi pasi kuburitsa. Iyo nzvimbo zvinosanganisira mashoko akadaro? Vandimukira - chiito iyo kunobatanidza issuance mashoko chokuita muchiuto, mune zvoupfumi, zvesayenzi, vatorwa mutemo uye noungwaru mabasa Russian Federation. Kufambiswa kwemashoko zvakasikwa ichi anokwanisa kukonzera nouchapupu kukuvara parunyararo rwenyika. Saka, magwaro, nokupfuuridzirwa iro sevanhu hurumende (the Criminal Code), anozivikanwa "Classified" kana nhengo imwe muchikwata inokosha. Kana mashoko iwayo kuti vamiririri vavo hurumende anotumira yavamwe mugari, zvino tiri kutaura pamusoro vasori - mhosva zvakanyorwa dzakawanda zvizere munyaya. 176 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Chirango mhosva yakadaro - mujeri nokuda izwi gumi kusvika pamakore makumi maviri.

Chimwe musiyano kubva mukusora hurumende kusavimbika ndechokuti mune yaimbova nyaya akarayira kunyora, zvakadai vanodhirowa, diagrams, machati, kana zano, rine zvinyorwa zvakafanana pamurairo. A vatorwa mugari anekodzero kuchengetera mashoko mhando iyi. Uye saka kuti ive yenyu, uye zvadaro akava enzvimbo mamiriro, izvozvo anoita kuba.

Dzimwe nzira vabatsire kune imwe ezvinhu

Ndamukirwa (Article 275 yemutemo weCriminal Code.) - iri mhosva kuti kunosanganisira kwete chete kuchinjwa mashoko semhosva "pamusoro chakavanzika." Izvi zvingasanganisira mamwe mabasa kuti dzinobatsira chinangwa yokumwe boka iri mubasa ngozi mabasa kuRussia. Zviri kubatsira kwakadaro kunogona kuva siyana chaizvo.

In basa rimwe fungira hurumende aigona hunonzi kuita mugari Russia, uyo vasiri muzvirongwa mabasa vasori sangano, asi ine rutsigiro zvokunyama.

Ndiani vanotyisidzira Article 275?

Vandimukira - mhosva iyo angapomera vagari Russian, pinza vamiririri nokuti dzimwe utikitivha, kusarudzwa dzakachengeteka dzimba masangano iwayo chete kubatsira basa pemudonzvo basa. Kana ari Implementation ose mabasa aya zvisiri pamutemo kuita mamwe mabasa enyika uye zvavo tsotsi hunhu, vanofanira kunzi tisingatungamirirwi.

Kubva apa chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso: chinangwa divi hurumende kunoratidzwa nezviito akadai vasori Kuziviswa ehurumende zvakavanzika uye nedzimwe nzira kubatsira masangano vavatorwa vari asatenderwe zvinodiwa Russian Federation.

Zvinonzi mutemo hurumende hwakafumurwa vamwe edits mumakore achangopfuura. Zviito pamusoro apa haasi nguva dzose mhosva. Vandimukira kana vasori kwete saka kare semupi kuchinjwa Classified mashoko.

vavariro

Nyaya kwemhosva iyi chinangwa wakananga. Treasonable zviito vane vavariro enyika kana udyire. In dare tsika, pane zviitiko apo runoita kuti zviito zvakadaro zvakadai hurumende (the Criminal Code Art. 275), ndiro chido kuwana dzimwe nyika.

Somuenzaniso, funga zvinotevera tsvagai mamiriro ezvinhu. Ngationei zvokufungidzira kuti CEO rimwe makambani kuti abudise pagondobwe chitundumuseremusere-kuvaka munda, kushandira zvoudyire zvinangwa (zvimwe pane zvinhu Mubayiro "pamwe" akadaro, sangano dzimwe akavimbisa kubatsira hurumende mutengesi citizenship kunyoresa), vakapfuura mashoko akavanzika kunze. Kakawanda kusimuka mhiri Director aifarira muhurumende. Zvisinei, chikonzero mharuro nyaya yaiva mutsara mumwe chevashandi. Acts akenda musoro tiri zviratidzo mhosva pasi Article 275, nokuti icho achaita andotongerwa.

Ndiani anogona kuita treasonable zviito?

Kwemhosva iyi chiito chete Russian uyo kuenzana makore gumi namatanhatu. Maererano mhosva vanoonekwa kumbobvira mhosva vagari vavatorwa kana ndeyedu vanhu. Ivo havagoni kuita paitongwa sezvo mhosva incitement. Ndicho specificity, iro rine nyaya yacho Criminal Code. Vandimukira - chiito icho chinogona kurangwa chete mugari wenyika Russian Federation. Uyewo, vanoti, 106th nyaya ( "The Murder amai achangoberekwa"), dare rinotongera chete amai mwana uye mumwe munhu. Saka, ndamukirwa uye vasori - mhosva zvachose munhu zvichienderana. Vashori, sezvo yave akati, anokwanisa kushandisa chete kumutorwa.

Nokusawirirana pakati magweta

Nyanzvi zvinenge zvasiyana kuti ndiani aigona kupiwa mhosva hurumende: iye ane ruzivo pamusaka mabasa avo, kana uyo akagamuchira mashoko kuba. Vamwe theorists uye vanoita vanodavira kuti nyaya angava munhu akanga kuvimbwa mapepa vanoumba ezvinhu muchivande. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kwakadaro asina munyaya mhosva. Ndokusaka kupomerwa mukuru hurumende inogona yakapiwa munhu kuitirwa zvakavanzika ruzivo.

mamiriro ezvinhu kusabatanidzwa

Criminal kuita kuti hurumende mune zvimwe zviitiko vakabviswa avatadzira. Zvinonzi akataura zvakare munyaya. 275. Asi nokuti kuranga zvakafanira kuchengeta zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. Rokuzvipira uye nenguva mashoko miviri azere nesimba, nzwisisika ruzivo. Zviito zvakadaro kubatsira kudzivisa zvakaipa nokuda munyika yokumwe mutemo, uye nokudaro bvisa basa. Asi ziva kuti rinokosha chokukomborerwa kuzivikanwa chaizvo zvokuzvidira uye nenguva.
2. Pasina vamwe mhosva, kwete ukama hurumende.

Kana mumwe ezvinhu rinogutiswa, asi chete muchidimbu, zvinogona kucherechedzwa iri mberi somunhu mitigating ezvinhu.

jurisprudence

Information kuti zvisingagoni pachena, ane anenge ose kwemitemo mukuru. Kana mugari, achitora mapurisa kana mamwe masangano ehurumende chinokosha chinzvimbo vatorwa kambani anotumira mashoko awanika somugumisiro nyanzvi basa, iye inotarisana kwazvo mhosva mirango.

Sezvo dzimwe mhosva yakafanana, chinangwa anogona kushumira chete noudyire zvinhu. Mubayiro enyaya nezvokuti mhosva zviito zvakadaro yava mujeri kwenguva refu wehurumende mutengesi.

In mutongo, zvirokwazvo kukonzera mitigating ezvinhu. Aita mabasa izvo zvakakonzera upfumi uye vatorwa wokuti Russia inokosha kukuvadzwa, initsiiator basa zvisiri pamutemo, ari mugari wenyika Russian Federation, zvinogona zvakaoma tariro inokosha easing kurangwa. Munhu nemhosva hurumende, kunyimwa rusununguko kwenguva kanenge gumi nemaviri.