VaGiriki - zviri ... Description, nhoroondo netsika vavaGiriki

Kuverenga mabhuku nemamwe mabhuku kwesayenzi chokuita nyaya, unogona kazhinji kuona shoko "vaGiriki". Sokuziva, dzidziso anoreva munhoroondo Greece yekare. Nguva iyi ndiyo nguva dzose vanhu kufarira kukuru nokuti zvinokanganisa Zvivako zvavo tsika kuti achiripo uye hwakaratidza mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose. Kana tava kuenda tsanangudzo kweshoko, kuti vaGiriki - ndiro zita rechiGiriki vanhu (sezvo ivo vakadana). The zita "vaGiriki" vano zvishoma kwapera.

VaGiriki - zviri ... Read zvakawanda pamusoro izwi

Saka, ndiro zita rakapiwa pachavo vamiririri echiGiriki vanhu. Vanhu vakawanda vanonzwa izwi uye vari kushamisika kuti vaGiriki akadana vaGiriki? Zvakaratidza pachavo. Shoko "vaGiriki" akatanga kushandiswa vanhu vaRoma apo akakunda izvozvo. Kana tikatarisa mutauro ano Russian, pfungwa "vaGiriki" kakawanda kushandiswa kureva vagari muGirisi yekare, asi vaGiriki vozvidaidzazve Hellenes. Saka, vaGiriki - ichi hachisi zvisingachashandi rokuti, uye zvikuru ano. Zvinonyanya inonakidza kuti munhoroondo muGirisi yekare, pane nguva, unonzi "Hellenistic"

History of pfungwa

Saka, zvaionekwa mubvunzo chikuru ani vaGiriki akadana Hellenes. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure zvishoma nezvenhoroondo shoko, nokuti wakakurira hombe basa paumbwe rokuti. Kokutanga zita "Hellenes" rinowanikwa mabasa Homer. Raireva chiduku dzinza nevaGiriki vanogara kumaodzanyemba Thessaly. A Vanyori shoma, akadai Herodotus, Thucydides, uye nevamwe uzviise chete nzvimbo mumabasa ake.

The VII remakore BC. e. rokuti "vaGiriki" zvakawana sezvo zita rudzi rwose. tsananguro akadaro rinowanikwa rekare munyori wechiGiriki Archilochus uye anorondedzerwa se "mukuru vanhu nguva dzose."

Kufarira ndiyo nhoroondo echiGiriki. mabasa mazhinji zvikuru unyanzvi akadai zvivezwa, mapurani zvinhu, vanovengwa decoration unyanzvi akasika vaGiriki. Photos of izvi zvinhu zvinoshamisa nhaka nemagariro kunogona kuonekwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu zvinoberekwa mamiziyamu vavo kwemabhuku.

Saka, tinogona mberi kusvika vazhinji yaitonga vaGiriki.

wetsika dzechiGiriki

Zvino zvakafanira kuti funga mubvunzo pamusoro chii chaizvoizvo echiGiriki uye tsika dzaro. EchiGiriki - mumwe nguva Mediterranean upenyu. Iye kwakatora nguva refu, rinoreva pakutanga kwegore 323 BC. e. Yaitonga vaGiriki ndokuguma nguva pakagadzwa echiGiriki mundima kutongwa nevaRoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvakaitika 30 BC. e.

The chikuru cho iyi - mumwe ubiquitous mutauro wechiGiriki uye netsika dzose mundima vakanga yakakunda Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Uyewo panguva iyi akatanga interpenetration tsika Eastern (kunyanya Persian) uye nechiGiriki. Kuwedzera kune izvi features, nguva ino dzinoratidzwa pakuonekwa ainakidza rouranda.

Kubva yaitonga vaGiriki pakanga nezvishoma yezwi enyika itsva gadziriro: kare maiva sangano polis uye umambo wakauya paari kusuduruka. The chikuru nzvimbo tsika uye upfumi upenyu Greece, vashoma vakatamira Asia Minor uye Ijipiti.

Chronology Hellenistic

Chokwadi, kureva yaitonga vaGiriki, chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro wayo kukura uye pamusoro chii matanho iye yakakamurwa. Zvose izvi inotaurwa 3 emakore. Zvinenge sokuti, maererano nezvinodiwa kare harisi zvikuru, asi munguva iyoyo rehurumende achinja zvinooneka. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, mavambo yaitonga anoonekwa kuti 334 BC. e., kuti ndiro gore iro rakatanga chirongwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Inogona kupatsanurwa yose nguva mu 3 yenguva:

• Early echiGiriki: iyi yaiva kusikwa hombe umambo Aleksandra Makedonskogo, ipapo iye vakaputsanya uye akaumba Hellenistic mamiriro.
• Classic echiGiriki: nguva ino kunoratidzwa enyika zvakanyatsoenzana.
• Late echiGiriki: panguva yechiGiriki nyika dzakatorwa nevaRoma.

Famous Zvivako wetsika dzechiGiriki

Saka mibvunzo pamusoro ichakurukurwa kuti zvinoreva rokuti "vaGiriki" avo vainzi Hellenes, uye kuti ane wetsika dzechiGiriki. Pashure yaitonga vaGiriki chinoramba mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi tsika pazvivako, zvizhinji izvo vanozivikanwa munyika yose. VaGiriki - zviri zvechokwadi vanhu akasiyana akasika ounyanzvi izvi chivezwa, mapurani, mabhuku nezvimwewo zvakawanda.

Mavakirwo iyi kunonyanya runozivisa monumentality. Dzinozivikanwa mienzaniso mavakirwo ose echiGiriki - temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso, kuti Lighthouse cheArekizandiria nevamwe. Kana chivezwa, yakakurumbira zvikuru muenzaniso - chidhori Nike pamusoro Samothrace.