Nika Samhotirasi - aimboziva mutorwa

Uyu mudzimai akanaka ane makore mashomanana - pane imwe nzvimbo muna 2204. Achienzaniswa nevamwe vakawanda vakadzi vechidiki vanobva mumamiriro akafanana, achiri achiri muduku zvikuru. Nick akasvika mu Louvre kubva kuchitsuwa cheSamothrace, chiri muAegean Sea (chimwe chezvinyorwa zvenhema, chitsuwa ichi chaigara Poseidon), uko muna 1863 akakudza vamu-consul weFrance uye muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo Charles Shampoizo, asati amboona zviri pedyo Guta reAndrinopol. Ichokwadi, iyo yakawanikwa chifananidzo yakanga isina musoro. Ndinoshamisika kana iri pasi pegungwa kana mune rimwe rekuunganidza?

Nhoroondo yezvinowanikwa

Nenzira, kubva kune zviduku zvekudzorera vakaunganidza mwarikadzi wokukunda chete muna 1884. Ruoko rworudyi rwechifananidzo runowanikwa nevaGermany vanochera matongo muna 1950 chete. Nika Samofraiskaya akanga asina kukurumidza kutaura kuti nyasha kune vanhu. La Victoire de Samothrace imwe yefuma huru ye Louvre. Uye inoratidzirwa saizvozvowo, imire kumusoro kwepamusoro pakadzika Daru, maererano nechekuguma kwemasvingo asina chinhu, kuti iwedzere kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti madhimoni echokwadi akanaka uye asina ruzi. Tarisa kuti Nika Samotrace anotarisa sei. Mifananidzo, zvinosuruvarisa, haiti kuratidze isu yechokwadi, ruvara rwegoridhe rwemarble, rakafanana neganda rinoputika zvishoma kupfuura ibwe rinotonhora. Kuenzaniswa nayo, grey marble yerutsoka inoita semusina.

Nhoroondo yemufananidzo

Muiti wechiGiriki mufananidzo wePifocritus (kunyange zvazvo vasiri vese vatsvakurudzi vanoziva nezvekududzirwa uku) vakaiumba iyo inenge muna 190 BC. E. Mukukudzwa kwegungwa risina kutaurwa zita reGreece. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo vaRoma, pasi pechikonzero che "kusununguka kwekudzokera kumaguta echiGiriki" kubva kune avo vakatora Makedhoniya, nokukurumidza vakaparadzira zvematongerwe enyika uye zvemari pamusoro pemitemo yese yeGreece. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, chiratidzo ichocho chokukunda chinowanikwa paSamothrace matombo . Kunyange, zvakare, vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chifananidzo chakasikwa mukukudza kwekukunda kweAntigonus II Gonath pamusoro peimwe yePtolemies, uyo akatonga pamatongo eumambo hwaAlexander muna 263 BC. E. Uye kune shanduro iyo mwarikadzi Nika weSamotrasi akaberekerwa muRhodes, mukukudza kukundwa kwezvikepe zveSyria. Asi nyaya yechitarisiko chake paSamothrace inofanira kunge yakanyanya kuoma. Yakavezwa pamusana pedestal, shoko rokuti Rhodhios (Rhodes) rinotaura mukuda kwerudzi rwezvino. Nzvimbo iri pasi pechifananidzo ndiyo mhino yechombo chechiGiriki chinorwisana, uye zvichida hazvina chokuita zvachose nemwarikadzi uye nzvimbo tsvene yemakamuri.

NezveArchaeology uye Geography

Panguva iyo yakawanikwa, zvivako zvakaitwa munzvimbo tsvene yekamuri. Ava ndivo vanamwari, vasingaverengwi mukirasi yekare yeGreek pantheon. PaSamothrace Mysteries, yakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari vaiti, panguva yevaGiriki, vazhinji vevaGiriki vakaungana. Mufananidzo waNick Samothrace wakaunzwa nevaGiriki sechipo kune kabir. Nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo Charles Shampoiso kwenguva yakareba yaiva consul yeFrance muEast uye yakakwanisa kukunda kuvimba kwevagari vechiGiriki nevakuru veTurkey. Izvi chete zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei vaGiriki vakaratidza kwaari nzvimbo iyo chifananidzo chakanga chakavanza, uye vaTurkey vakabvumirwa kuitakura kuFrance. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Nicholas weSamotrace akatorwa kubva ku Louvre ndokunyangarika mubako reimwe yezvivako zvekare, Valence, iri pedyo neLoire kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance. Chisarudzo cheimba yacho chinonakidza. Muna 1803 akatengwa naChris de Talleyrand - chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvehupenyu, izvo zvinogona kungotaurwa chete kuti aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro pedu kupfuura zvataiziva nezvake.

Zvose Nezvazvo

Vasina tsitsi Erich Maria Mucherechedzo muArc de Triomphe vanotenda kuti Nicka Samothrace "chiratidzo chinodhura chevatorwa uye vanhu vasina nyika." Ngatiedzei kuongorora kuti chii chakamuendesa kumhedziso iyi? Panguva imwecheteyo, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, achishanyira Louvre, akadana Nick "chisikwa chinoshamisa, chisina munhu." Nekusiyana kwese mune epithets, pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana mune aya mazwi - mumvuri wekadzikadzikadzi kuparadzana nenyika ino. Kwete pasina chikonzero, amai vake - Oceanic Styx. Rwizi rweumambo hwekufa saamai vekukunda ndiwo mufananidzo wakaenzana nevaGiriki, chaiwo kune vaIjipita neHermetic tsika. Yakanga isiri yechinhu apo Nick dzimwe nguva akaratidzwa netsvimbo yeHermes muruoko rwake.

Nika uye tsika yeunyanzvi

Maererano nemanzwiro ekare echiGiriki, Nika Samothrace ndiye mwanasikana we oceanids uye titanium. Chimiro chake chaiwanzofananidzirwa mumaoko emufananidzo weZeus. Iyi ndiyo inenge iga yega yekuvapo kweumwe mwari ari pedyo naIshe wemheni. Chimwe chirevo chekuparara kwepakutanga kwechifananidzo ichi chechimiro chechiGiriki chechitendero. Asi ndinoshamisika kuti iye nyama yakawanda sei kubva panyama yehutano hwose hwechimiro ... Zvinoratidzika kuti anenge angirozi dzose nengirozi huru dzekuzvarwa kweItaly dzakanyorwa naNicky. Pasinei nokuti vanyori veItaly vaigona kuona chifananidzo ichi kana chifananidzo chakafanana hachizivikanwi. Asi ndiye iye anokonzera ruvengo rukuru pakati pevafambi vemashizha maitiro emazuva ano. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti mu "Futuristic Manifesto" yakabudiswa muna 1908 yakarondedzera kuti: "... makina okurira ane injini inoshanda sehombe huru yakaisvonaka kupfuura chifananidzo chaNicky weSamotrace." Kunyange zvakadaro, chimiro chaNicky chinomira pairi radiator inenge yose yeRoyls-Royces yakaisvonaka.