Sezvinoratidzwa crosswalk zviratidzo. Crosswalk: SDA

A nzvimbo inokosha pamusoro mugwagwa rinonzi crosswalk. Zvakakosha kutama netsoka kubva parutivi pomugwagwa kune vamwe. Kazhinji, zvinonzi voga chero nzira. dzimwe nguva kunogona zvivako nevanhu, yabuda pamusoro mumugwagwa kana pasi payo. Mirayiro zvinoda kuti akasarudzwa crosswalk mugwagwa zviratidzo - kana chinokosha nyora.

"Mbizi" uye nezviratidzo vanhu vanenge kuiswa pamberi mharadzano kana ari kunharaunda trolleybus kana chitima chemabhazi. Vanogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo wo kwakanyanya karwizi Vanopfuura. Zviri kukosha mukanyatsochengeta kutevera zvinodiwa SDA. Maererano mitemo of State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (yaimbonzi Inspectorate) inodzora nokuchinja mumigwagwa uye zvinovimbisa kuti.

Systematization kuti chime munzvimbo

Apo wakavhomorwa nyora "mbizi" chime ndima akadana pasi. Izvi apo vanhu vanogona kufamba kubva rumwe rutivi mumugwagwa kune vamwe. Chikamu ichi zambuko tenuka nedzimwe nzira.

Nyore zviri unregulated chime kuyambuka. On pavo vatyairi motokari nezvimwe motokari vanofanira kupa nzira vaipfuura. Kuchinja yakadaro yakaitwa mumigwagwa, apo aibuda motokari iri vanganzi diki. Uye chiratidzo chii rinoshandiswa pano? Unregulated chime takayambuka chiratidzo yakaratidza 5.19. Kakawanda, izvi mugwagwa zvikamu zviri vakapakata yomumugwagwa mwenje. Asi mano aya kana akaremara kana kuti kuvheneka tsvuku zviedza chete.

Panzira, dzimwe kuchinja kwakadaro kubva 2010, kunyanya mumaguta pamwe rinorema motokari motokari, takatanga kushandisa mamwe mari yavaive. zvino tarirai seizvi:

• chime ndima nzvimbo iri zvakavhenekerwa sezvo zvakajeka sezvinobvira.
• Usati vanoita, unogona kusangana "nokukurumidza chitsama."
• Pamusoro mugwagwa iri akaturikwa nouya chiratidzo.
• Set kuvheneka shora mwenje.
• The chiratidzo "chime kuyambuka" dzakandipoteredza yero-nyoro tichifungisisa muridzo unoridzirwa.
• Near nayo dzimwe nguva akawana ruzha nezvisungo: ina kana shanu "nokukurumidza anorovera" vari zvakasiyana akareba. Zvakare, placement mwero iri yawedzera zvichienderana nzira kuchinja.
• "Mbizi" chikuru mitsetse michena yaiteverwa zvimwe orenji.
• Shandisa chiedza kuchangamuka vatambi.

Pehurumende chime kuyambuka vakapakata basa anonzi anodawo ari vanhuwo rudzi, motokari zviedza, mugwagwa zvikamu. Kazhinji, vari akaisa pamitsetse ane mharadzano mumugwagwa. Car uye dzinopfuura nevakawanda mwenje vanobatanidza. kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa kunze panosangana. Asi vari vakapakata motokari mwenje ane bhatani, kusanganisira munyoro chiratidzo pamusoro kudiwa.

Off-mumugwagwa chime kuyambuka anogona kuiswa chete chechetere pamwe mumugwagwa, uye panguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Vari rakakamurwa kumusoro-pasi uye pasi pevhu. Kuvaka zvivako akadaro anokosha chaizvo. Chikonzero chete nei zvose aboveground uye pevhu chime takayambuka anogona kuwanikwa chete mumigwagwa pamwe mijenya avtopotokom. Pashure pezvose, "mbizi", kureva mugwagwa munzvimbo kwaizochinja zvinoderedza mugwagwa chinzvimbo.

Chime pevhu kuvaka kwete mugwagwa motorways chete, asi pasi w / E nzira.

Overground corridors vane parameters ari zambuko kana viaduct. Vari vakapakata panhongonya uye pamusoro, uye pamusoro w / E nzira.

mitemo

Sei nokufamba chime kuyambuka, kana asiri kushanda kana hakuna chiedza? Maererano Article 14.1. motokari mitemo mumigwagwa yeRussia (RF SDA), mutyairi vanosungirwa zvakaitika vanhu vanofamba pamusoro mugwagwa.

Kuchinja mitemo crosswalk Rinotaurawo kuti kana "mbizi" ane motokari chiedza motokari kana vanhu, unofanira kumirira kusvikira mitema zviedza dzinoita chiratidzo - uye chete pashure kuti kutanga uchifamba. Mukuwedzera, mutyairi unofanira kupfuura munofamba nevanhu achifamba mhiri kwomugwagwa pairi zvinoitika. Izvi runoratidzwa p.13.1. SDA RF.

nokuti kufamba

Chii anonzi chime mapazi? Iyi nyika mumadhorobha, akagadzirirwa chete varume. Havabvumirwi kuti vafambe imotokari. The chete Kunze motokari bhazi, anokosha mabasa, matunhu neminisiparati motokari, motokari kuti vakaremara vanhu, basa zvitoro. Uye, chokwadi, chete apo motokari havana nzira nzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mapazi iyi mhando wokutanga akazviratidza muEurope muna 1950s.

Under mitemo Russian

How kumiririra zvose chime iitike? Vaenzi vanofanira kuposita zviratidzo neimwe kurutivi yomumusha pedo miganhu yake. Uye chime rwokushanyira nyika muna kuRussia tsika? nharaunda iyi, kubva kumativi ose mukomberedzo yacho yakatarwa unotara 5,33. Nenzira, kusvikira yaishandiswa chiratidzo 3.2 "Movement hakubvumidzwi." Kazhinji, chikamu ichi muganhu ndimo chikwangwani wakaiswa 5,34 "End chime nharaunda". Munzvimbo iyi, chero chokufambisa havafaniri kutyaira. Asi iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kuwana Wezvitima Zviduku Anova-dzinofamba alleys. Muchiitiko chino, zvagara akaita kuti trams.

Wokutanga chime romumugwagwa Moscow aiva Arbat. Driving pariri chinorambidzwa kwenguva refu ari mumotokari.

Mabhiriji kuruzhinji

Yakakwirira chime kuyambuka vanonzi kure-mumigwagwa Lanes munofamba nevanhu. Ivo vakaita muchimiro bhiriji. Chete vanhu vanogona kufamba famba pairi. It ane yakadaro kuchinja kazhinji pamusoro kuchiteshi kana mugwagwa.

Zvakanakira kufamba mabhiriji:

• Padanho kuchengeteka kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura pasi chime kuyambuka.
• In tichienzanisa pevhu corridors kuti vanhu vave mari yakaderera.
• No vanofanira kushandura pachivande utilities.
• Room chiedza haina kushandiswa. Pashure pezvose, chii chinoitika kuchinja kubva kunze zvakakwana zvinoonekwa.

The chikuru drawback kuti ndima dzakadai huru yakakwirira musiyano, zvisina chokwadi pamusoro pevhu zvakagadzirwa.

Road chiratidzo "Yakakwirira chime mazambuko" the Russian Federation GOST zvaisanganisira muboka kwezviratidzo kuti takura ruzivo, uye ane nhamba 6.7.

Underground kuvakwa

Underpasses munofamba nevanhu kazhinji ine nomumugero, akaisa pasi njanji kana mugwagwa. vatungamirire pavaipfuura walkways kwaari. Kakawanda, manera iyi inokosha nemitenusirwa kuti mabhasikoro, mawiricheya uye prams. Pedo nguva dzose zvinoita kuona chiratidzo iitike.

Mune USSR, pevhu corridors anoshandiswa nevanhu maererano mabasa avo. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, vakatanga kuvaka zvitoro, paiva zvikwangwani. Vamwe vane guru pakukura underpasses dzikwanise zvitoro. Masuo kazhinji kuvharwa nokuti usiku. Mumaguta makuru, apo pane subways, corridors zvichienderana ne pedyo Metro station.

Road chiratidzo "Kuenda pevhu chime" GOST Russia ndorwevaya muchikwata mashoko, uye ane vanoverengeka zviratidzo 6.6.

Zvakanakira nekuipira pachivande hurongwa

Rinoreva kunonyanya nzira kwayo kudzika duku maviri kana matatu mamita. A mukana mukuru pave diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi ndiyo kushandiswa nzvimbo pasi mumigwagwa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa.

Zvakaipira zvivako izvi ndizvo kuvakwa zvinodhura. Zvechokwadi, paivakwa pechifukidziro mumugwagwa, earthworks tiri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvinoda resurfacing mikuru mapurani.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The ndima pevhu yokutanga dzakavakwa muMoscow muna 1959. In St. Petersburg, zvakare, vane zvivako zvakadaro. Chakarebesa anobva kubva pachiteshi horo Metro "Vyborg", riri pamusoro penyika.

motokari kutyorwa

Sezvo September 2013, maererano ichangobva nyaya fines tafura, toughen Zvirango kuti nokusateerera vaipfuura. Article 12.18 of Administrative Code zvakajeka: wakaisvonaka nokuda crosswalk ndiyo 1500 rubles. Vazhinji kubhadhara mutyairi uyo asingadi kupa nzira vanhu kana cyclists.

Kana mitemo kuchinja mutyairi anoputsa mutemo uyu, chirango zvichava zvikuru zvikuru. Kureva unyanzvi. 12.12 h. 1, iyo anobata kufamba muchiedza dzvuku, kuderedza bhajeti yenyu 1000 rubles. Asi kana paine mhosva akadzokorora, mutongo anofanira kuripira uwandu 5,000 rubles, uye kodzero yokubva pa 4-6 mwedzi. Handina kurega panguva chemabhazi mutsetse? Maererano Art. 12.12 h. 2, nezvechiitiko dzichirerusire chikwama wenyu 800 rubles.

Oh, crosswalk ichi! Mirayiro vanoti, pedyo "mbizi", pedo hakuna motokari chiedza, mutyairi kunodiwa kunetesa uye kusuwa vanhu, kunyange kana vakatanga sangano iri divi mumugwagwa.

Kana chime ndicharipira yakanaka?

Ko nguva netsaona munzira kuyambuka kupomera vatyairi? Pashure pezvose, kana motokari pamberi pakarepo popping kukwira Vanopfuura kuisa. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe munhu anofanira kutanga kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ari mumugwagwa uye chete ipapo kutanga uchifamba pamhiri pomugwagwa. Kazhinji chiratidzo "chime kuyambuka" akaisa panguva yakakodzera kure, ari redistribution nokuona kuti vanhu yakanga nyore famba.

muridzi Car anogona kushandisa DVR. Kombiyuta achamubatsira kuratidza kuti munhu aipfuura pakarepo popped vakakwira pamberi motokari. Muchairi anogona kuratidza kuti, maererano nemirayiridzo, iye akaderedza nokukurumidza uye vakafunga ezvinhu mumugwagwa. Uye zvino chime anogona kutarisira yakanaka 500 rubles. Ipfungwa Izvi akakodzera avo nyaya umo vanhu vanomhanya kuyambuka mugwagwa, uye motokari chiedza ichiri glows dzvuku. Practice yaratidza kuti pamwe munofamba nevanhu kutaura zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya kana vakwegura. Naizvozvo chimbichimbi mamiriro ezvinhu zviri nani kwete kusika. Just vanoda zvishoma kunzwisisa wepfungwa dzevanhu. chiratidzo nani kuratidza vagari kuti iwe bvumidza nayo, pane kubhadhara fines. Kunyanya mumigwagwa guta vatova vazhinji videofiksatsii Camera.

Kana uri nokupfuura basa rekuongorora, vakumbire kuti kudana chime. chete anogona pazvo, tiudze kana kumanikidzwa kuti kushandura nokukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa? Unogona kuwana chime, akanga kana kuchinja kuti "mbizi" ngozi kana kwete iye. Pashure pezvose, akanga asina kodzero kutanga sangano mhiri mumugwagwa prohibitive motokari chiratidzo kana kunyange pasina iitike. Traffic inisipekita mapurisa vanosungirwa kuzivisa wacho kuti maererano Art. 51 reMitemo anekodzero pamusoro pake kuti arege uchapupu. Pashure kunyatsotsanangura aipfuura vangati ruzha murege kusika nayo, uye chiratidzo "chime kuyambuka" Iye anoonga uye kumuremekedza. Zvakanaka, zvichida haana achangozvinetesa kunyarara.

Kana motokari mapurisa havadi kutaura wacho, kukumbira gwaro rakanyorwa: "Inspector kukoka chime akaramba chiito ichi akaita yatyora rwangu rworudyi pamharidzo uchapupu zvichienderana Article 25.1 pakati Administrative Code I hazvivhiringidzi dzinopfuura nevakawanda mhosva hakuna uchapupu ....."

Ndiani ari COP, uye nei tichifanira chiedza

Regulators ungatsauka chero mharadzano pamusoro yaidzorwa chime kuyambuka. Images, rinoratidza rinogona kuwanikwa SDA. Kana ukaona mumugwagwa motokari mapurisa, zvinokosha kuzviisa pasi zviito ake pane motokari mwenje.

Regulator, sezvo mutemo, rinoratidza chaiwo nemasaini:

• Above musoro wake akamutswa rworudyi - mune iyi, kufamba netsoka hazvibvumidzwe.
• Kana regulator akatambanudza ruoko rwake rworudyi - vanhu vanobvumirwa kufamba kwake.
• Uye kana maoko akatambanudzira mune pakatarisana mirayiridzo iri setsamba T? chiratidzo ichi zvinoreva kuti munofamba nevanhu vanobvumirwa kutsigira uye regulator, uye pamberi pake.

In tsika, yomumugwagwa mapurisa ndiwo nemasaini zvakasiyana. Kakawanda, vanobvumira kufamba Vanopfuura senguva dzose sefungu rwake mugwara.

Asi chii anoita mharadzano yomumugwagwa mwenje? Kuti aite basa iri, tinofanira kushanda tsvuku-tsvuku-nyoro nzira.

Pane rinokosha chime motokari. It chakagadzirwa muzvikamu zviviri, iyo inoratidza tsvuku uye mitema varume. Izvi zvinobvumira motokari kuenda vagari, kana chakaita ari mutema chiratidzo, uye anorambidza kuti kufamba, kana tsvuku yaisanganisira. Kuteerera chiratidzo mudziyo kutyora yomumugwagwa mitemo, izvo chime anogona kumanikidza munhu administrative yakaisvonaka.

Unregulated "mbizi"

Kuchinja mitemo crosswalk unregulated nani kunyatsoteerera, asi zvakanaka. Vanoti kuti munhu anofanira kutarisira vakachengeteka kufamba kwavo. Haufaniri kukanda pasi mavhiri pedyo motokari, sezvo vakawanda netsoka Russian.

Kuyambuka mugwagwa kure kuchinja, unofanira kutarisira pachavo kuchengeteka kwavo. Handiti, hapana markup "Crosswalk". Yeuka kuti haugoni kubuda dzimwe motokari. Haufaniri kuvhiringidza kufamba motokari. Zvakafanira munzvimbo dzakadaro kuyambuka mugwagwa nechokure yakakwana kubva kusvika nemotokari. Kubva yezwi iri kusvika nguva munofamba nevanhu vari kukonzera yetsaona.

The mharadzano of mugwagwa

Tinoramba kuongorora crosswalk. SDA rambidza kuita Kumira apo kuyambuka mugwagwa. Uye chete kana zvakakodzera kuitira motokari yakachengeteka, unekodzero kugara. Tichingotarisa, mumwe munhu anogona chero nguva kuzorora mugwagwa pane motokari chitsuwa chaiyo, kureva mutemo. Asi tsika prodelyvat mazano akadaro haana inokurudzirwa.

Unogona kumisa pamusoro mutsetse raiparadzanisa negwara rwemotokari. Hazvina varumbidzwa kuzviita mumugwagwa pamwe rinorema motokari. Zviri nani kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo overenga simba ravo uye kukurira mugwagwa zvachose.

Nenzira, mutsetse kugova negwara rwemotokari, ndiyo zvekufungidzira mutsetse, yauri vanokurudzirwa kuziva pachako, kwete mugwagwa nyora Asphalt.

Pakupedzisira, mumwe munhu achifamba chime mazambuko haafaniri kupa nzira michina kuti chete zvaisanganisira rinovaima zvikwangwani uye hapana inzwi chairo.