A yeUnited Hurumende - the Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chehurumende

Hurumende yeUnited iri nokure kupfuura kunogamuchirika chimiro wehurumende-miganhu maumbirwo guru inoti kana rinoti umo vanhu anoiswa pamusoro National hwaro.

To musi, masayendisiti musapa chimwe tsanangudzo yeUnited mamiriro Zvisinei, ongorora zvikuru nzvimbo, mumwe mhando wehurumende zvinogona sokuva zvakaoma-yeUnited mamiriro, zvinosanganisira maviri kana kupfuura administrative ndima, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda muzinda pahwaro reMitemo. Kazhinji, munhu mamiriro kwakadaro kunoratidzwa zvimwe:

1. kuparadzirwa simba - iri "nepakati" uye vanotongwa Federation vari waiti muBumbiro reMitemo pakati kugona kwavo mukubata paruzhinji nyaya;
2. weboka wemutemo pamusoro yeUnited (Vanosungirwa zvose vomunyika) uye vanotongwa Federation system (kushanda chete ari mundima Federation nyaya);
3. pokutonga nechepakati pamutemo hurongwa wegadziriro batana nyaya;
4. bikameralizm - zvido nyaya Federation anomiririrwa chokumusoro imba yeparamende;
5. kushaya yepamutemo masangano ari Federation kuti secede kubva Federation;
6. nheyo nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri - the citizenship of Federation uye nyaya.

Hurumende yeUnited nhasi maitire nokuda munyika 24, kusanganisira Switzerland, USA, Brazil, Canada uye Russia. Vose kusikwa huru nenzira nhatu: kuchinja kubva mubatanidzwa mumwe mubatanidzwa pasi chibvumirano hwaro, kana kuchinja kubva unitary ezvinhu kuti mubatanidzwa.

Unitary uye batana mamiriro.

The gakava pamusoro chii chimiro administrative-miganhu Murongerwo iri nani kuramba kupfuura gore pakati jurists. Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe masayendisiti kupa zvikonzero zvavo vachida chimwe chimiro. Unitary Hurumende - ane kunogamuchirika chimiro inoti duku iyo rumwe anorarama. Ndima iyi inokamurwa munzvimbo dziri pasi wepamutemo hurumende zvakatangwa nehurumende. Nekusangana ano inoti chinoratidza kuti unitary chimiro akakodzera multi-National inoti umo vehurumende inogona kubatana kwavo.

The yeUnited hurumende nokuti inoti iyo pamwe akatora nzvimbo National, miganhu kana zvoupfumi zvido. Panyaya iyi, yeUnited centre vanogadzirisa talk vanhu nyaya nokupa vanotongwa Federation kugadzirisa chaizvo nyaya dzinomuka mukufamba yaitonga chaiwo nyaya Federation. Hurumende yeUnited inogona kuva yakanaka nzira mhinduro rinoti vari unitary uye vari mumamiriro "akachengetwa kurwisana". Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira pachine kuona mhando Federation - the centralized (centre - simba, nyaya - kusimba) kana decentralized (muzinda inorondedzera vakawanda pfungwa kukura, nyaya anogadziriswa dzimwe nyaya dzose).

Unitary uye yeUnited hurumende nhasi ndivo vakawanda siyana administrative hurumende. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinonzwisisika, sezvo izvi mhando mbiri hurumende vari rakanakira kuvaka pamutemo nehurumende.

Russia - a batana mamiriro.

Chakadaro siyana zveupfumi uye madzinza mitsetse sezvo nyika Russian yeUnited chimiro wehurumende-miganhu Murongerwo ndiyo yakanakisisa kuzvipedza.

Inotungamirwa Russia somunhu mubatanidzwa kwakakonzerwa nhoroondo pakukura rikurumidze. Zvisinei, aitungamirira basa izvi iri kuridzwa ne 1993 remitemo, umo vanodzika mitemo vakatora kufungawo zvakaitika vamutangira uye akapa vanotongwa mubatanidzwa panzvimbo yakakura kodzero. Saka, maererano kutanga rugwaro reMitemo wokuRussia Federation yave decentralized. Asi apfuura makore 10 zvakajeka kuonekwa kuitika kune munhu centralized Federation. Kuchinja uku Rinobatanidzwa ne ndima yakakura uye ine multi-dzinza Zvinoumba vomuSouth, kudzora uko kwakakonzerwa aifanira kugadzirisa dzinotsanagura secession dzavo yokungotaura chitarisiko pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Federal mamiriro kwenguva vakapiwa nguva rinoita zvinodiwa Russian Federation, sevamwe kushanda zvose mutemo uye zvoupfumi uye dzemagariro pfungwa maonero.