45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo. 45 hondo Special Forces kuenda neherikoputa. Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto

paratroopers Russian achakudzwa kwete chete munyika yavo. anoremekedza dzavo munyika yose. Dzinozivikanwa mashoko chete US vakawanda kuti kana aiva neboka paratroopers Russian, angadai akakunda yose nyika. Pakati kunozivikanwa Russian Army zviumbu - 45 hondo Special Forces kuenda neherikoputa. Ane nhoroondo inonakidza, nechepakati chikamu iyo inogarwa iri umhare mabasa.

Tava kudada paratroopers edu, kudza ushingi hwavo, noumhare uye chido zvodii kudzivirira zvinodiwa Motherland. mapeji runobwinya nhoroondo uto Soviet Union, uye ipapo Russia akazviratidza, kunyanya nokuda umhare namabasa varwi-commandoes. Varwi kushumira kuenda neherikoputa, asingatyi kuita yakaomesesa mabasa uye anokosha kushandiswa. Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto - zvezvisarudzo nomukurumbira Russian hondo dzakabatana. Masoja vanowanzotevedzera ikoko, achida kunzwa zvematongerwo kusikwa nhoroondo mbiri uto munyika.

Rechi45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo: Key Facts

45 Special Forces kuenda neherikoputa hondo yakaumbwa mukutanga 1994. Chawo ndiyo nhamba akazvimirira battalions 218 uye 901. By-gore kwemasikati chehondo akanga vakapakata zvombo uye vanodzima. By yaro yokutanga revarwi nokushanda rechi45 chemazana chehondo akatanga muna December 1994 muBosnia, muChechnya. Marines vaiitawo mukurwa kusvikira February 1995, uye ipapo akazodzokera Moscow nharaunda pachishandiswa unhu pamusoro ziendamberi hwaro. Muna 2005, chehondo vakagamuchira Combat Banner Guards nhamba 119 Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Sezvo kuvambwa uto inotungamirwa pakuzivikanwa se kuenda neherikoputa ushori chemazana chehondo 45. Asi mangwanani 2008, yakanga kunzi Special Chinangwa hondo. Muna August wegore iroro zvaida mugove vokuGeorgia chaiyo kushanda kuti iteererwe rugare. Muna 2010, Basa Force hondo nhamba 45 vaipa kuchengeteka vagari Russian panguva mhirizhonga muna Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

The hwaro paumbwe 45-fung vakaparadzana Guards vaiva 218 fung uye 901 fung rechiuto chinangwa chinokosha. Varwi First rechiuto panguva iyoyo akatora chikamu pakuvhiya zvitatu zvechiuto. Muzhizha 1992, rechiuto akanga amboshumira Transnistria, muna September - munzvimbo pane kupesana pakati Ossetian uye Ingush ngwizhingwi boka, muna December - muna Abkhazia.

Rechiuto No. 901 yaiva 1979 sechikamu mauto eSoviet muCzechoslovakia muna 1989, vakanogara kunyika Latvia uye ndanogara nemamiriro kuBaltic Military District. Muna 1991, 901 fung Special Forces rechiuto rakazotamisirwa muna Abkhaz ASSR. Muna 1992, yakanga kunzi kuenda neherikoputa rechiuto. Muna 1993 paumbwe kuita mabasa chokuita kudzivirira zvinhu ehurumende uye nemauto zvinangwa. In Mumatsutso 1993 rechiuto rakazotamisirwa kune noruwa. Zvino 45 hondo yeRussian kuenda neherikoputa mauto.

chinokudza

Muna 1995, 45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo akagamuchira tsamba President kweRussia mabasa ake kunyika. Muna July 1997, paumbwe akapiwa Banner kuenda neherikoputa hondo Number 5, uyo aimbotaurawo mukurwa Kukuru Patriotic War. Muna 2001, kubva Gurukota Kutsigira Russian hondo agamuchira Pennant - ushingi, mukuru rwisana unyanzvi uye ushingi chaihwo papfungwa mukurwa muBosnia, muChechnya. 45 Guards kuenda neherikoputa muridzi Order of Kutuzov - runoenzanirana chirevo chasainwa President Russian. Military inotungamirwa waikudzwa pamwe mubayiro ichi zvakaisvonaka chokupika umhare muchiuto akavhiyiwa kuratidzwa nemasoja navatungamiri heroism, ushingi. Chehondo raiva mutakuri rokutanga Kutuzov Order mu ano nyika yedu. Muna July 2009, paumbwe akagamuchira iri nhaka St. George mureza.

Musoro Hero kweRussia akagamuchira varume gumi, vane basa nhepfenyuro iri 45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo. Order Noushingi 79 paratroopers vakanga paakavapa. Menduru pamusoro Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" dzeboka rechipiri rakanga paakavapa masoja gumi hondo. Order "Nokuti Military munorumbidzirweiko" uye "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" vaiva ukuwo, gumi nematatu paratroopers. The menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" akamuka 174 mauto, Suvorov menduru - 166. Seven vanhu vave paakavapa Medals Zhukov.

mhemberero

Kubinka kunze Moscow - 45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo inobva ikoko - muna July 2014 yaiva nzvimbo yaaipedza rejubheri mhemberero kuna rechi20 gore nokuumbwa. Chiitiko yakaitwa pachena imba youduku - paratroopers vakokwa vakaratidza unyanzvi hwavo kurwa, parachuti zviumbu kunze anoburukira pamwe kuenda neherikoputa mureza denga uye akakurumbira vatyairi ari chikwata "Russian Knights" aerobatic dzinoratidza zvishamiso pamusoro varwi.

The kunozivikanwa hondo sezvo chikamu VDV

Branch basa, izvo zvinosanganisira 45 hondo - kuenda neherikoputa (mauto dzepabonde mauto) Russia. nyaya dzavo Zvinotora kuverenga kubva 2 August 1930. Zvadaro munyika yedu makaita kumhara pamwe paratroopers of Moscow District Air Force parachuti wokutanga. Yaiva mhando yetsvakurudzo, izvo akaratidza theoreticians nemauto sei vaizotibata ave kumhara parachuti mapoka maererano kurwa. Yokutanga yakarongwa weboka kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi USSR akazviratidza chete kwegore iri Leningrad Military District. Nemamiriro kunosanganisira paumbwe vanhu 164, zvose - aviamotodesantnogo wemasoja. By pakutanga Great Patriotic War muSoviet Union makanga zvivako zvishanu kuenda neherikoputa, rimwe nerimwe dzave vanodzima 10,000.

Kuenda neherikoputa muna WWII

Sezvo kutanga hondo, zvose Soviet kuenda neherikoputa Corps akaenda kundorwa, vachitora nzvimbo mundima wokuUkraine, Belarusian, Lithuanian Republic. akavhiyiwa Major chokuita paratroopers muHondo Yenyika II yava kuonekwa hondo neboka vokuGermany pana Moscow mukutanga 1942. Ipapo zviuru 10. Marines akahwina chinhu kukunda chakakosha mberi. Kuenda neherikoputa chikamu chokuita hondo Stalingrad uye.

Paratroopers Soviet Army norukudzo akazadzisa basa kudzivirira guta. Uto VDV Soviet muchirongwa hondo pashure pokukundwa Nazi Germany - muna August 1945, Dzakarwa kuFar East kurwisa Imperial nemauto Japanese zvombo. Kupfuura zviuru 4. Varwi kuenda neherikoputa akabatsira mauto eSoviet akahwina chinhu kukunda zvinokosha mirayiridzo iyi mberi.

pashure pehondo,

Cherechedzai, kwakacherechedzwa kuti vaongorori zvechiuto, mune post-hondo kukura zano iri USSR rwakabhadharwa kuna sangano kuenda neherikoputa vachirwa shure muvengi mitsetse, kuvandudza kurwa kugona murwi vakaita pamwe Army dzakabatana pasi zvichibvira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Mauto akanga vakapakata itsva ndege mhando "AN-12" uye "AN-22", izvo, nemhaka inorema-basa, unogona kununurwa kuti imotokari, warrior motokari shure mitsara muvengi, asi atirari uye nedzimwe nzira muhondo.

kuwedzera nhamba kurovedza nemauto pamwe kutora chikamu ravarwi kuenda neherikoputa vakapfuudzira ose gore. Pakati guru - rakaitirwa yechirimo 1970 mune Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Senzira "Dvina" maekisesaizi kwaiva parachuti zvinopfuura 7 zviuru. Masoja uye anopfuura 150 motokari zvechiuto uye pfuti. Muna 1971 iye akapfuura dzidziso "South" kuti rakafanana akamboona. Mukupera kwema1970, yakanga kutanga vaedzwa kushanda muna Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kushandiswa, ndege itsva "IL-76". Kusvikira pokuwa USSR kuenda neherikoputa varwi neimwe muviri vakaramba kuratidzwa chemhando uto kurovedza.

Military panyanya nevarwi Russian Federation nhasi

Zvino tava kuenda neherikoputa vaiona yakarongeka, iyo yakagadzirirwa neImba (kana sechikamu kweNyika Forces) kuita kurwisana mishoni mukurwisana kwakasiyana-zviyero - kubva dzomunharaunda yose. About 95% zvikamu VDV vari kugara ezvinhu vakamuka. Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika inotungamirwa ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu Mobile achirwadziwa mauto eRussia. Vanewo yakagadzirirwa nemabasa muhondo shure muvengi mitsetse.

Senzira Russian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto - mapoka mana, yayo inodzidzisirwa, akatanga, uyewo vakawanda zvivako kuti vanoita basa kupa, wedzerai nokuchengetedza.

The Mashoko yeRussian kuenda neherikoputa Mauto - "! Hapana kunze kwatiri," Marine Service zvinowanzodavirwa sechinoitika zvikuru nomukurumbira uye panguva imwe chete kwakaoma. Maererano nemashoko pamusoro 2010, muna VDV vaitarira 4,000, masoja chibvumirano 7,000, 24.000 muchiuto. Chimwe 28 000 vanhu - rehurumende vashandi inotungamirwa.

Marines uye nokushanda muna Afghanistan

Zvikuru zvakawanda kuenda neherikoputa mauto zvinobatanidzwa mukurwa kuitika Afghanistan pashure Mukuru Patriotic War. In hondo aiitawo 103 Division, 56 kurohwa bhurigedhi, 345 Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika hondo mbiri rechiuto, bhurigedhi motorized. A zvinoverengeka vaongorori nemauto vanodavira kuti chaiyo hunhu ehondo Afghanistan haana pfungwa kana kuti kushandisa parachuti kumhara sezvo nzira tama kurwa simba weuto. Izvi, maererano vaongorori, nokuda munzvimbo dzine makomo munyika, uyewo kumusoro mari kwacho. Mudonzvo kuenda neherikoputa Forces, ave mutemo, kuti kukanda vachibatsirwa helicopters.

The weupombwe kuenda neherikoputa nokushanda USSR muna Afghanistan Panjsher aiva hondo muna 1982. Rakanga wakapindwa vanopfuura zviuru 4. Marines (pamwe uwandu varwi dzinobatanidzwa mukushanda 12 zviuru. People). Mauto Soviet mukurwa akakwanisa kutora unorema kubva Panjsher kuzvimbirwa kudzora.

Kurwisa kuenda neherikoputa Mauto pashure pokuwa USSR

Marines, pasinei nguva dzakaoma akazotevera pokuwa superpower, vakaramba kudzivirira zvido nyika yake. Kazhinji vaiva peacekeepers mune yaimbova Soviet. paratroopers Russian vakazviitira zvizivikanwe yose panguva kunetsana muYugoslavia muna 1999. Russian masoja kuenda neherikoputa Forces akaita inozivikanwa vachikanda pamusoro Harare, pashure kukundikana kuwana pamberi NATO muchiuto.

Kanda kuna Harare

Pausiku 11 musi June 12, 1999, paratroopers Russian vaiva munharaunda Yugoslavia, kutanga kufamba kubva pedyo Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vakakwanisa kutora Banga, yaiva pedo neguta Harare. Ikoko, pashure pemaawa mashomanana, paiva varwi NATO. Zvimwe zviitiko. Zvikurukuru, US Army General Clark akarayira bhururu wake kubva UK muchiuto kudzivisa Russian tenzi Banga. Akati akanga asingadi kutsamwisa hondo yenyika wechitatu. Zvisinei, chikuru chikamu mashoko yaivapo mabasa Harare haisi - ndizvo zvose zvakavanzika.

paratroopers Russian muBosnia, muChechnya

Kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi Russian Federation akatora mugove mbiri Chechen hondo. Achitaura rokutanga - zhinji mashoko achiri muchivande. It inozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, kuti pakati yakakurumbira mashandiro rechipiri Campaign kutora chikamu of VDV - Argun pakurwa. Uto The Russian vaiva basa - kumisa sokuronga kukosha nyika chokufambisa yenzira achipfuura ari Argun Gorge. Payo separatists akagadzira zvokudya, maoko uye mishonga. Marines akabatana kwomudzimu muna December sezvo chikamu 56th kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo.

Unonzi kuti umhare Feat kuti paratroopers zvinobatanidzwa muhondo kuti kureba 776 pedyo Chechen Ulus-Kert. Muna February 2000, 6 boka kubva muPskov kuenda neherikoputa akapinda muhondo boka Khattab uye Basayev, kagumi kurei ukuru. Masikati, Mauto dzave rakakiyiwa mukati Argun kuzvimbirwa. Pakuita basa, varwi muPskov kuenda neherikoputa makambani rakavapembedza pacharo. In mupenyu 6 varwi vakasiya.

paratroopers Russian uye vokuGeorgia-Abkhaz kunetsana

Mumakore 90 yeRussian kuenda neherikoputa Division kuitwa munzvimbo vokuGeorgia-Abkhaz kurwisana, kunyanya anochengetedza runyararo mabasa. Asi muna 2008, Marines vaiitawo muhondo kushandiswa. Kana uto wechiGeorgian yakatanga kudenhwa South Ossetia, munzvimbo hondo takaendeswa vezvikwata weuto Russian, kusanganisira 76 kuenda neherikoputa Division kubva muPskov, Russia. Maererano vamwe vaongorori zvechiuto, oparesheni chinokosha ichi haana guru Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika landings. Zvisinei, sezvo nyanzvi dzinofunga chikamu paratroopers Russian akaita mupfungwa nomugumisiro - kunyanya enyika noutungamiriri Georgia.

Mana Fifth hondo: renaming

Munguva ichangopfuura, pane mashoko kuti 45 kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo anogona kuwana honorary wenyaya chehondo "Kuchinja." Military inotungamirwa pamwe chete zita rakavakwa Peter Mukuru uye akava ngano. Pane shanduro vanotanga nezvokuti 45 kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo kuti zita inobva mashoko ari President kweRussia, uyo akaratidza maonero kuti uto Russian vanofanira kuonekwa inotungamirwa ainzi pashure regiments wakakurumbira, akadai Semyonov, Chitarisiko. On rimwe uto matare yeRussian kuenda neherikoputa mauto, sezvinoratidzwa dzimwe manyuko, President kuti pfungwa kwainzi, uye somugumisiro nomutoro vanhu vakabvunzwa kuti kugadzirira ruzivo pamusoro pakutanga basa pakusika yenhoroondo hondo regiments. Zvinogoneka kuti musoro Chitarisiko achagamuchira anokosha mauto 45 hondo yacho kuenda neherikoputa Forces of Russian Federation.