How zvakaitika polygraph, uye kana zvichiita kuti kumunyengera

Polygraph, kana inonzi nhema detector - zano kuti kuyera mupfungwa uye mumuviri zvinoitwa womunhu muviri kuti ritsigire rakavimbika mhinduro inopiwa nyaya. Kazhinji rinowanikwa siyana Detective enganonyorwa uye mafirimu, uye mumwe nomumwe pamwe vachishamisika pamusoro sei zvakaitika kuti polygraph, pasina aizomupandukira mafaro ake. Yokunyatsoongorora zvishoma kupinda kare. Chokwadi chokuti vasiri kuita - kupomba, BP, mutinhimira kufema, dikita - inogona pakutsvaga munhu nhema kana kwete, inozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Kumumvuri yazvino polygraph yakanga yakagadzirirwa muna 20-ies ose XX remakore, California mupurisa John Larson. Kubvira ipapo, iye polygraph ari chaizvo hwakavandudzika: zvino zvairatidza zvisina kunyorwa pamusoro bepa tepi, uye zvakananga zvakaoma dhisiki kombiyuta yacho, uye sensors anokwanisa Detective napaduku marwadzo ose tsandanyama dzechiso. Manufacturers vanoti rakarurama ruzivo vakawana pachishandiswa bvunzurudzo iyi 90-95%. tinogona kutaura kuti hazvibviri kunyengedza mumwe polygraph?

Chokwadi, mubvunzo ndewokuti, nei zvakakodzera kuti vabiridzire, nekuti munhu akatendeseka ane chinhu kuvanza, hapana chikonzero kupfuura munhu polygraph bvunzo. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Nhasi, makambani makuru akawanda (kuitira kudzivirira mashoko vasanonoka chepamusoro) zvinoda vashandi vayo zvakaitika munhu akadaro "muedzo inda." Kana iwe vanofanira kuratidza ake mhosva kune zvenhema. Kazhinji, muzvirongwa izvi mibvunzo yakawanda, kusanganisira pachedu, izvo, zvisinei, kuva nechokwadi kupindura. How kupfuura polygraph panyaya apo Havadi pachena mweya mutorwa?

Chokutanga, nyanzvi dzinoti, sezvo kushambadzirwa "njere" polygraph kukwirira. Kunonyanyisa rakarurama zvabuda vachava akanakisisa 70%. Uye kusabatsira kuedza kubiridzira nhema detector bvunzo pasi anonzi kudzvinyirira kuda kwavo uye nemishonga. Naizvozvo mubvunzo: "Zvinoita kubiridzira munhu polygraph?" unogona kupindurwa chokwadi kuti kunoda gadziriro. Pane nzira dzakawanda sei kuvhiringidza nhema detector:

1. gomara vasiri mhinduro dzavo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana nokushandisa mapiritsi kana mishonga kuderedza BP, kana kushandisa anokosha Formulations nezvizoro, rinooneka achidzikisa vangadikitira. Zvisinei, zvakakomba kacho pamberi vanopfuura polygraph bvunzo anopa ropa kuti ongororo.

2. kudzvinyirira manzwiro. mamiriro akadaro yomumba nomweya zvinogona kuwanika artificially (deconcentration) uye sezvingatarisirwa (hapana hope kwemazuva akawanda vasati rasai polygraph). Asi sezvo ari kutonga, yokuzviparadzanisa kwakadaro wakatsanangurwa zvinesimba.

3. chakagadzirwa kweiyi hunokwanisa kuita. Marwadzo dzishande, muwande multi-digit nhamba mupfungwa dzake, kuchivhiringidza zvifananidzo uye nendangariro - izvi zvose hunokonzera zvinopfuura kuwedzera kumanikidza uye yakawedzera kwemwoyo, kuti polygraph kuvanyora somunhu maitiro chiitiko chinokosha kana chinhu. Slow nedzinovengwa nekusiyana, kunetesa kwemwoyo uye kunokubatsira kwete apandukire zvemberi.