STSI - achiongorora zvaive abbreviations. Huru mabasa uye mashandiro anoita yomumugwagwa mapurisa

Gore negore nhamba motokari mumugwagwa ari kuwedzera munyika. Vanhu kuwana rezinesi rokutyaira uye vave varidzi anofara motokari. Asi kunze nomufaro nguva, kwakapararira motorization Nde chinetso - vakawedzera tsaona mumigwagwa. MuRussia, vanopfuura 10 000 vanhu vanofa pagore yetsaona. Naizvozvo, dambudziko kuchengeteka mumunda motokari harimiri kuva akakodzera. Kugadzirisa dambudziko motokari hwakagadzwa muna Russia. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda.

Nhoroondo pakusika ukoshi abbreviations

Security kudzora motokari kufamba kuitwa nehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba. Asi munyika dzose pane chinokosha zviumbu of Interior Ushumiri, izvo dzakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko, matambudziko uye nyaya rwemotokari. Munyika vanodanwa nemazita akasiyana. MuRussia, motokari iyi mapurisa, inova STRUCTURAL tumisoro of Bazi Internal Affairs intradepartmental. Pfungwa motokari (inopangidza zvichagoverwa pazasi), kutanga akaonekwa 1936. Chokutanga, zvakatanga State Automobile Inspectorate, iro dzakakurumbira rakapfupikiswa sezvo paGati. Muna 1998 zvakanzi kunzi State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (inopangidza - State Traffic Safety Inspectorate).

STRUCTURAL pedzimba

Traffic mapurisa chikamu Bazi Internal Affairs weRussia. maitiro ayo zvinosanganisira miganhu, kushandiswa dzakabatana uye kugadzwa kwesayenzi mhando. Vashomanana munoziva decrypt yomumugwagwa. Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoreva State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. The chikuru chinhu pano ndiyo kurapa batana sangano. Traffic pfungwa achiongorora zvaive abbreviations chinyatsotsanangurwa ari mutemo. Presidential Chirevo № 711 inopa kuti motokari mapurisa inoitisa yeUnited kutarisira uye anoita kutyora Unoshanda dzine mugwagwa, motokari kuchengeteka. Traffic hurongwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kupesana panguva yeUnited pamwero - General Directorate;
• Center unokudzwa;
• rokuongorora vamapoka miganhu zvitunha rezvemukati;
• unyanzvi dzakabatana;
• kubudikidza madhipatimendi guta, maruwa, makanzuru;
• nesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo masangano.

Zviremera Local, madhipatimendi, motokari mapurisa zviumbu vane Dual kuzviisa pasi. Linearly, ndivo pasi MAD uye dzichipfekeka chikamu - mubereki miviri rwemotokari kumapurisa. Gurukota kana musoro MAD anogadzwa musoro chete-sandara motokari mapurisa uye ake nemutevedzeri. Higher rokuongorora simba tarisa omurume dzakabatana. The Minister Mukuru of Interior anosarudza sangano basa vashandi vose.

The epamutemo Panobva motokari uye zvakataurwa kwayakaita

Mutemo "On Police", aifarirwa purezidhendi "Mirayiro pamusoro yomumugwagwa mapurisa," ari Administrative Code of RSFSR, chirevo "On Road Traffic Safety" of Government vanoumba yepamutemo hwaro yomumugwagwa mapurisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvimwe mutemo. Chii motokari uye zvarinoreva, haasi munhu wose anoziva. The State Inspectorate ane zvinhu zviri maitiro nekuda pokudzora ane administrative hunhu. Mabasa (mabasa) rokuongorora vari:

• Design, kuvaka migwagwa uye kudzora avo ezvinhu;
• wakabata kunyoresa TC uye kuongorora mamiriro avo (kuona zvakakodzera unhu zvifambiso);
• Nokubvuma nevatyairi kuti motokari utariri chikumbiro kuti zvakakodzera kuti kukundikana kuzadzisa mitemo mumunda mugwagwa motokari;
• basa rokudzidzisa nevamwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa (mubhazi, netsoka, Vatyairi vetekisi);
• aida pamazita motokari yakabiwa;
• Tracking kwenhumbi ngozi uye zvakawanda.

motokari paChikoro Pfungwa kwemitemo, mirayiro hurumende, mirairo Interior Ushumiri, dzimwe zvemitemo mabasa, izvo kwakabatana vakachengeteka muminda mugwagwa, motokari.

Road patrol Services

Regulation "On State Traffic Safety Inspectorate" anopa pfungwa motokari. Kunewo huru zvebasa DPS ayo (motokari nemapurisa).

1. Ndichengetedze upenyu uye pfuma mumwe ubatanidzwe mugwagwa motokari; kudzivirira kodzero dzavo uye zviri pamutemo zvido.
2. Kudzivirira zvido paruzhinji uye ehurumende mumatunhu.
3. Kupa yakachengeteka ezvinhu muzvinhu kokushambadzira dzavo ishande.
4. Prevention, kudzvinyirira kwokudarika ane administrative zviriko yomumugwagwa munzvimbo.

A rinokosha muchinangwa mabasa DPS motokari mapurisa basa tarisisa abvume kumhanyisa motokari vechikamu. Izvi zvinoitwa nokushandiswa unyanzvi hunokosha nzira. Traffic mapurisa hazvo kurasikirwa mbiri ruzivo mitemo kushandiswa radar.