Mineral pfuma yavo kupatsanura

Mineral Resources - dzakaunganidzwa ose zvicherwa anowanikwa mudumbu nyika, kuwana uye dzakakodzera kushandiswa mune maindasitiri mafomu. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira anobatsira kwete chete nenyika pfuma, asi avo kuti zvinowanikwa pamusoro penyanza pauriri.

Mineral Resources - zvakawanda pfungwa, ine zvakawanda zvinhu. In mazwi inoongorora - chine minda umo zvine maatomu akafanana uye rinoumbwa zvicherwa izvi zviri kusimbiswa imwe zvikuru yepamusoro mishonga zvichienzaniswa avhareji (Clarke) kugutsikana kwavo goko pasi kuti anopa kwokugamuchirwa yavo maindasitiri kukura. Kana tikafunga upfumi chinoumba, chicherwa pfuma - a mbishi zvinhu umbowo kukura indasitiri (mafuta uye simba yakaoma, kuvakwa, simbi, kemikari indasitiri), uyewo zvinoita chinangwa pamwe dzakawanda.

Masayendisiti zvakagadzira kupatsanura pakati chicherwa zvinhu pamusoro nzvimbo kushandiswa. Kubva panguva iyi maonero ndedzinotevera mapoka:

1. Fuel uye simba zvinhu. Chokutanga, zviri mafuta negasi uyewo marasha, mafuta shale. Uranium exchange mhangura simbi zvicherwa maindasitiri kukosha chete mukupera remakore rechi20. Zvino ivo, zvakare, ndezvaJehovha muchikwata ichi. Kare, boka iri rinoshanda peat, kunyange zvino maindasitiri kukosha ine kwete. zvicherwa izvi vane sedimentary mavambo. Kazhinji, vari kugara Mabutiro platforms akare, ivo unopinza uye dzimwe deflections.

2. Mboroma:

- ferrous simbi. Zvikurukuru, simbi uye vanadium, manganese uye chromium;

- non-ferrous simbi uye chiwanikwa. Izvi aruminiyamu mhangura (bauxite, alunite, nepheline-apatite uye zvichingodaro.), Copper mhangura, nickel, kutungamirira, zingi, tungsten, molybdenum, etc.

- simbi anokosha (goridhe-sirivha, Platinum).

Mhangura kana achiperekedzwa nheyo uye nhovo platforms yekare, kana vari kugara akapeta zvikamu, izvo kazhinji vanoumba metallogenic bhandi, yakaneta dzakavapo kune zvakadzama tectonic nezvikanganiso.

3. zvicherwa Precious uye Semi-anokosha (nedhaimani, corundum rayo mhando, spinel nedhaimani, nejedhi, Goldstone, uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda).

4. Mining uye namakemikari chicherwa pfuma. boka iri zvinosanganisira ibwe, potassium munyu uye magnesia, phosphorites uye apatites, sarufa ayo yeimwe, barite, fluorite, Boron mhangura nezvimwe zvicherwa, izvo mbishi zvokuvakisa makemikari indasitiri.

5. Industrial Raw nonmetallic mavambo (Goldstone, graphite, asbestos, Mika, talc, etc.).

6. zvokuvakisa (machena, ivhu, dombo, girenayiti, gabbro, diabase, reraimu, girazi, uye simende mbishi zvokuvakisa, etc.).

7. Hydromineral pfuma (pasi sezvo itsva uye mineralized, kusanganisira chafariz uye anoshandiswa Spa kurapwa).

Deposits vasiri esimbi zvicherwa kuitika zvose pamusoro platforms uye mumupendero munzvimbo.

kupatsanura Izvi nani zvimiso, sezvo kazhinji sectors akasiyana vangashandisa zvakafanana mbishi zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, apatite kana reraimu inogona kushandiswa simbi uye zvemakemikari indasitiri, uye reraimu - uyewo rokuvaka.

Mineral zvinhu zvave nomunhu kubvira mambakwedza yebudiriro, izvo zvinoratidzwa rokuti vamwe eras (somuenzaniso - dombo kana zera bhuronzi). Panguva ino, mumashoko Academician A. E. Fersman, patsoka vanhu yose nyika Mendeleev. In indasitiri ano, kwaisangogumira 200 akasiyana chicherwa mari. Vanenge vose nhengo muchikwata vasiri renewable, saka imwe inokosha nzvimbo ikoroji ano ndiko kuva akagadzirwa matanho okudzivisa Resource dambudziko.