Uranium exchange mhangura. Kusvina uranium exchange mhangura. Uranium exchange mhangura muRussia

Vakati vawana radioactive zvinhu periodic table, murume pakupedzisira akauya aine kushandiswa kwavari. Zvino pamwe uranium exchange. Raishandiswa vose zvechiuto uye zvavo zvinangwa. Uranium exchange mhangura kupatsanurwa, kunoguma nhengo raishandiswa pendi uye magirazi Mazinga. Mushure yakawanikwa radioactivity, yaishandiswa kubva indasitiri yenyukireya. How yakachena uye zvakatipoteredza noushamwari mafuta anopiwa? Vanoti izvi kusvikira ikozvino.

rwokuzvarwa uranium exchange

The uranium exchange hunhu wakachena muchimiro hakuwaniki - ndiko chezvinonhuwira pesimbi uye zvicherwa. Huru uranium exchange mhangura - iri carnotite uye pitchblende. Zvinokoshawo deposits iyi inokosha namakemikari maatomu akafanana zvinowanika panyika uye zvicherwa torfievyh - orthite, titanium, zircon, monazite, xenotime. Uranium exchange deposits zvinowanika pamatombo aine acidic svikiro uye yakakwirira silica kuwanda. Ake neshamwari - calcite, galena, molybdenite, uye vamwe.

Global deposits uye reserves

To musi, isu Akaongorora minda vakawanda 20-kiromita rukoko pamusoro pepasi. Vose zvine akawandisa ematani uranium exchange. mari iyi anokwanisa kupa vanhu vane simba kwemazana akawanda emakore. Mukusarudza nyika umo uranium exchange mhangura iri muna kupfuura pamwero vari Australia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Canada, South Africa, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, USA, Brazil, Namibia.

uranium exchange Forms

Radioactivity kunokonzera namakemikari ehupfumi yacho chinhu. Natural uranium exchange ine isotopes matatu. Vaviri vavo madzitateguru ari radioactive akatevedzana. Natural uranium exchange isotopes akashandisa kusika huni zvenyukireya siyana uye nezvombo. Uyewo, 238 ane mbishi zvinhu hwokubereka plutonium-239.

U234 isotopes kuti uranium exchange vari subsidiaries nuclides U238. Vakaziva sendarama kushingaira uye achipa simba nemwaranzi. U235 isotope ndiyo 21 nguva simba, kunyange zvazvo vakabudirira kushandiswa pamusoro zvinangwa - nayo anokwanisa kutsigira renyukireya Chain maitiro pasina zvimwe catalysts.

Kuwedzera pane dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa isotopes kuti uranium exchange. Nhasi, vaya aizivikanwa 23, chinonyanya kukosha vavo - U233. Chinosimbisa kugona kuti kusashanda nokupesvedzera anononoka neutrons, nepo vamwe zvinoda kutsanya inoramba.

kupatsanura esimbi

Kunyange zvazvo uranium exchange anogona kuwanikwa anenge pose pose - kunyange zvipenyu - the akaturikidzana umo kwakanyorwa zvirimowo, anogona kuva akasiyana mune mhando. Vanovimba nayo, uye kugadzirwa nzira. Uranium exchange mhangura iri Classified kubudikidza anotevera parameters:

1. Education Zvinodiwa - endogenous uye exogenous metamorphogenic mhangura.
2. Mhando uranium exchange mineralization - chikuru, oxidized uye yakavhenganiswa uranium exchange mhangura.
3. Kukura aggregates uye chicherwa zviyo - vakasindimara, unosvikirwa, nemicheka, uye particulate yakaisvonaka-grained mhangura hacho.
4. Kushanda nouipi - molybdenum, vanadium, etc.
5. Zvinoumba tsvina - carbonate, silicate, sulfide, simbi oxide, kaustobiolitovye.

Zvichienderana sei Classified uranium exchange mhangura iri nzira yokuti mokusvinwa kwazviri nemakemikari maatomu akafanana. Silicate kubatwa acids siyana, carbonate - pasoda zvinogadzirisa, kaustobiolitovye zvakapfumisa combustion, uye dare oxide unonyauka iri kwebhosvo muvira.

Kusvina uranium exchange mhangura

Sezvo chero migodhi chokwadi, pane zvimwe unyanzvi uye nzira mokusvinwa uranium exchange kubva padombo. All inobvawo worudzii isotope iri paumbwe lithosphere. Extraction kuti uranium exchange esimbi rinoitwa munzira nhatu. Zvemari kurira vakasarudzwa chinhu kubva padombo kana ayo kugutsikana iri uwandu 0.05-0.5%. Pane yangu, matombo uye Leach mugodhi nzira. Kushandiswa neimwe kunoenderana Zvinoumba isotopes uye padombo kudzika. Anochera uranium exchange mhangura zvinogoneka kudzika kuwanika. Minimum ngozi yokukanganisa. Haanetseki magadzirirwo - zvinowanzoshandiswa zvikatapira, loaders, marara marori.

Kugadzirwa Mine - zvikuru kuoma. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa zvekufuga chinhu ari kudzika kusvika 2 makiromita, uye upfumi chinhanho. Rora anofanira ane yakakwirira Kuwanda uranium exchange kuti pave zvakanga zvakakodzera. In mugero wacho kuti kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka, izvi nokuda kwenzira yacho mined uranium exchange mhangura pachivande. Vashandi Anopiwa unodzivirira zvipfeko, kushanda zvachose zvishoma. Gurukota vakapakata anosimudza, kunowedzerwa kufefetedza.

Leaching - nzira yechitatu - the cleanest zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengeteka revashandi makambani migodhi. Kuburikidza kwegadziriro matsime ari pumped kuva rinokosha namakemikari mhinduro. It urwa mu dura uye yakazara uranium exchange yeimwe. The inotoda ipapo pumped kunze uye akatumira kubudiswa miti. Nzira iyi zvikuru yepamusoro, unogona kuderedza zvoupfumi mari, kunyange kushandiswa kwayo ane nhamba zvausingakwanisi.

Deposits muUkraine

Nyika yakanga kufara muridzi deposits ari chinhu iyo pave mafuta yenyukireya. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, wokuUkraine uranium exchange ores zvine matani 235 kubva mbishi zvinhu. Pari, isu chete vakagamuchira nokusimbisa okubhengi, iro rine vanenge 65 matani. Mumwe uwandu kare yakatanga. Part of uranium exchange kushandiswa munyika, vamwe aivigirwa.

Huru dhipoziti ichaongororwa kuva Kirovograd uranium exchange mhangura nharaunda. The uranium exchange zviri zvidiki - kubva 0,05 kusvika 0.1% chete tani paruware, saka zvinhu mutengo zvakakwirira. Somugumisiro, mashoko vakawana mbishi zvinhu mukutsinhana muRussia kupedza huni zvinhu kuti simba.

Chechipiri pakukura dhipoziti ndiye Novokonstantinovskoye. Zviri uranium exchange padombo kuchaderedza kuti mutengo sezvo kufananidzwa Kirovograd anenge 2 nguva. Zvisinei, pamwe 90-ies pakukura asingadi kuitika, zvimbambaira zvose zviri nemafashamo. Nokuda enyika kuipa Rara Russia, Ukraine aigona kuramba pasina huni renyukireya simba zvinomera.

Russian uranium exchange mhangura

Uranium exchange kuchera The Russian Federation ari wechishanu nzvimbo pakati dzimwe nyika. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye simba - nayo Khiagdinskoe, Kolichkanskoe, Istochnoye, Koretkondinskoye, Namarusskoe, Dobrynskii (Republic of Buryatia), Argun, Zherlovoye (Chita Region). Muna Chita nharaunda dziri zvikaramba 93% vose Russian uranium exchange anobudiswa (kunyanya basa uye mugodhi nzira).

A shoma akasiyana zvakadaro kune deposits muna Buryatia uye Kazan. Uranium exchange mhangura muRussia munharaunda idzi kunoitika nenzira unokubvumira dzokubvisa yakatsvuka zvinhu leaching.

Total deposits muRussia dziri kunotarisirwa matani 830 kubva uranium exchange, vaudzewo matura vanenge 615 matani. Rine deposits yokuYakutia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye dzimwe nharaunda. Sezvo uranium exchange iri inokosha pose mbishi zvinhu, nhamba zvingava kururama nokuti zvakawanda dzinoiswa, kuwana kwavari ane chete mumwe muboka revanhu.