Third-31BM: nokurondedzerwa. Third-31: zvakanakisisa zvose zvinhu

Third-31BM ndeyokuita kure mumwe seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji murwi-interceptors munyika. In yemarudzi codification ari supersonic ndege rinonzi Foxhound, zvinoreva "gava hound." Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti third-31 - yakanakisisa munzira dzose. It rakagadzirirwa kuti rione uye kuparadza muvengi pa yokunyanyisa altitudes, mune zvose ezvinhu.

Nyaya

The "third-31BM" vakagamuchira mvumo chete mukutanga kwema1970. Vasati kuti, makore anoverengeka nokusika Urayai Fighter third-31 ne yakanakisisa uto mainjiniya Soviet Union achitungamirirwa A. Chumachenko. Kubvira 1975, basa racho rinotungamirirwa K. Vasil. Pamapfudzi ake musatendera chete yepfungwa ane supersonic ndege, asi miedzo yacho.

Pakutanga, murwi-interceptor third-31BM aigona rova kunangwa masikati. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rwendo midziyo rikapedzwa. Muchirimo 1976 kwakasarudzwa kushandisa chirongwa ndege rakazara yakatarwa itsva zvemagetsi Tracking. Nokuda ichi kwenguva uye kurwa murwi nezvaanogona. Saka, mungarava yaiva radar imwe phased kanyanga.

Ndege yakavakwa pamusoro "tandem", kureva kuti vashandi vakanga kutakura vanhu vaviri chete. On the flyer wakarovererwa piloting mashandiro, uye aidzidzisa - kubudiswa woshanda mashoko. Yokutanga kubudirira bvunzo ndege kwakaitika mukupera 1978, nehafu gare gare, chisarudzo USSR hurumende, basa rakapera.

Mamirire misiyano dzino

Third-31BM ane rinokosha chinosiyanisa zvaiva third-31 yepakutanga. Zvikurukuru ichi chinoshanda kuna onboard radar yakaoma. With midziyo iyi anokwanisa Detective vashandi mumasekonzi kusvika 24 kunangwa. Uyezve, chetatu chazvo chinogona vakarwisa panguva imwecheteyo.

Also zvinoratidzwa third-31BM nokurondedzerwa chokuita Anti-nemwaranzi kudzivirirwa. Rinosanganisira zvakadai zvinoita zvokukandwa launchers sezvo 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X uye nevamwe. Mukuwedzera, nevamwe zviri dzinogona upgraded kusanganisira Laser nhungamiro hurongwa. A urongwa hunokosha wematumba rakagadzirwa kunyaradzwa taita. Zvino mutyairi anokwanisa tichiwana ruzivo pamusoro tactical nokudzidziswa. Pakuvamba, mutungamiri kugona kuziva chii chinoita ake co-mutyairi. Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akashongedzerwa nzvimbo yemutekenyi multifunction vanoratidza mune diagonal 10 nemainji. Navigator, uyewo, akanzwisisa mukana kuratidza radar Data.

vagoronga murwi

31BM womuenzaniso giraidha yakazokudziridzwa pachishandiswa pakati third-25. Kana afunge chaiyo nzeve rwakabhadharwa kuna muviri kuti anokwanisa kumira mutoro Nokusimudzwa ndiyo 25% kupfuura yapfuura shanduro. The goko ine 50% simbi, 33% pamatunhu-simba aruminiyamu chiwanikwa uye 13% kuti titanium. Rocket launcher hafu ngadzirambe dziri redzimba.

Muna third-31BM hwokugadzira injini unhu dzakafanana prototypes of Tu-134. Tiri kutaura injini D-30F6, iyo yakatanga muna 1979. Ichi simba, modular injini ine kamwene uye afterburner. Mune nzira murwi kutanga "vachiridzira njanji." Vibrogorenie rwoga anobvisa kwemajoini nemuteresi. Engines pachavo vari yakagadzirwa titanium, simbi uye nickel.

radar Features

Third-31BM - multirole Ndege ndege yacho chizvarwa chitsva. Its chikuru paanopfuura muvengi radar iri pasi nokudenga, chine mbiri chete modernized hurongwa. Wokutanga ainzi "Chipingamupinyi". It akaiswa basa muna 1981. The Hurongwa anokwanisa kubata pasi kupfura ane ndingangokuvara yokukanganisa 0.5% ari chinhambwe 200 km. Kuwanda maonero mune mhepo 35? Km kure. "Chipingamupinyi" zvinoita kuti panguva kundorwisa 8 makwara. The murwi anokwanisa kurova kunangwa mu "loop akafa".

Zvimwe Radar "Chipingamupinyi-M" akapinda basa muna 2008. Inoita vasabatwa kubhururuka zvinangwa anosvika 320? Km uye 290? Km kuti kukundwa. Panguva iyoyo, maitiro aya hapana murwi munyika. Uyezve, "Chipingamupinyi-M 'midzi teplopelengator 8TP inokwanisa Detective mhenyu chipfuro kusvika 56? Km kunyange zvakaoma okunze.

The pasuru zvinosanganisira digital maitiro uye chipingaidzo kutapata pakati third-31.

Description: The waivako unhu

Length shanduro 31BM murwi iri 21.6 M hwamazuva 13.5 m. Misa supersonic midziyo iri matani 21.8. The kunonyanyisa kurema uzere mutoro -. To 47 matani zvachose Vhoriyamu Matangi ose 17.000 litres peturu. The Injini zvachose vaise afterburner ndiyo 31,000 kgf. The kunonyanyisa chikumbaridzozve nokuda operative zadzisa - 5G. Ndosaka vakawanda "akaomarara" murwi munyika iri chaiwo third-31BM.

Technical zvechadenga onboard midziyo anobvumira kusvika supersonic interceptor kukurumidza Chipingamupinyi 3,000 km / h. In cruising kumhanyisa ichi zvakaenzana 2500 km / h. Pasina refueling murwi anokwanisa kubhururuka chinhambwe kusvikira 3000? Km. Ceiling kukwirira - 20.5? Km. Average nguva kutiza pasina refueling ndiyo maawa 3,3.

zvinoitwa maoko

In kupedza third-31BM ane 23-millimeter kanoni mnogosnaryadnaya Series gs-6-23M, uye akatungamirira zvombo R-33, P-40T, R-60 R-60M. Zvinokosha kucherechedza installation mwero GSH-6-23M. Zviri 80 vaitenderera paminiti.

Chombo Systems 6 vakaronga pamusoro hanger. Plus mamwe maviri pfungwa nokuda FMB. Yakasungirirwa kuturika zvakaenzana pamusoro muviri mapapiro uye. Percussion chokugadza zvinosanganisira pa 4 zvitundumuseremusere makuru uye svikiro-siyana lesion. The upgraded Hurongwa mienzaniso vane SD P-77 pamwe 4 projectiles. Fighter chombo anobvumira vashandi kuti varove kunangwa dzakakwirira nemazvo zvose pasi uye mudenga. Bombardment ari kuitwa Laser wekushandisa. Kunonyanyisa kurema zvachose payload - matani 9.

akabvunza okunatsiridza

Sezvo Implementation ari "third-31" akauya kubatidza vazhinji akasiyana Misiyano ndege. The zvikuru nevanhu ava yaiva third-31BM. Izvi multipurpose supersonic interceptor inokwanisa kwete chete kuti varwise huru panguva zvenguva refu, asi kuongorora anoonga revatema radar nezera chitsva. Yokudzidza analogue shanduro ndiyo third-31b.

Tsamba Model "D" uye "Ini" yakagadzirirwa vomurova diki Satellite dzeserura. Third-31LL ndiyo mhepo murabhoritari. Fighter 31M yakawedzera maoko uye inowanzoshandiswa bhomba. Model "PV" uye "E" vari ekisipoti nzira.

Application murwi

Zera third-31 akasikirwa kutsiva yechinyakare shanduro Tu-128 uye Su-15. In Mumatsutso 1984, varwi akasvika nzvimbo Soviet Air Force pachitsuwa Sakhalin. Pashure pemakore 10 pakuenzanisa Russia vaiva interceptors vanenge mazana matatu. Zviri izvi mapapiro michina kudzorwa mhepo munguva Chechen hondo yechipiri. Muna 2014, hurumende yakanga yakasarudza ndiwedzere zvose aivapo panhengo pakati third-31. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore 5-6 ose akare womuenzaniso dzinotevedzana zvichabviswa upgraded kuti third-31BM.

Pari, varwi vaishandisa ari kudziongorora.

Achitora uye ekisipoti

Mugore third-31BM nokurondedzerwa, chaizvoizvo ikapenya. Ndokusaka vanodzima izvi sezvo kudiwa dzimwe nyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, ruzhinji mano iri nzvimbo yeRussian Air Force.

To musi, 31BM muenzaniso inobva 6 airfields zvechiuto. Vazhinji vavo vari Elizovo - 30 dzakabatana. Zvinotevera Borisovsky Khotilovo chawo (24 hrs.) Uye nechepakati pamakona (14 hrs.).

Aitungamirira nyika iri zviri aina third-31 ndiye Kazakhstan. At kuKaraganda yendege chikamu 610 fung nechigadziko ndiyo 33 murwi.