Tank T-46 - kuti "Pancakes", inova bundu

Pakati pezana remakore thirties zviri XX remakore vagadziri Matangi zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika vaidavira kuti chimwe chikuru zvechadenga iyi iri kukura nokukurumidza mhando zvombo kuti akurumidze. Kufunga vachirwa motokari sechinhu mhando analogue ose michini emauto, urongwa uye nzira vakanga vakatapwa vamwe pfungwa. Tichifunga kukanganisa ichi vava mimwe mienzaniso wakakora kuzivikanwa hereinafter kubudirira. Muenzaniso uri tangi Soviet T-46 Zvisinei, vamwe ndishushikane. Kana takakwanisa kusika neimwe nyika, ingangodaro, iye vaizozivikanwa sezvo waishandiswa rounyanzvi. Asi kwete Soviet Union, apo Stalin kwakaita yechi30 Matangi kusangana soro zvinodiwa.

Sei kukoshesa shasha Christie muna USSR

Wonderful American zvokuimba injiniya J. Walter Christie kare maviri tega chinhu razova chinhu zvaraireva zvinoitwa tankostroitelnoy pfungwa kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Zvisinei, pamba, zvinofungidzirwa kutiza rokusika pfungwa yakaderera. America ipapo aiva nyika murunyararo chaizvo, uye hurumende aifarira zvikuru nematarakita anofamba pane mauto yakawana motokari. MuBritain, apo akatengesa Christie kwakaita mharidzo pazvisina kunzwisisa zvakanakira nokugadzirwa. Asi muSoviet Union makanga vanachiremba vanonzwisisa nei kuturika pamusoro rollers akadaro.

Yakanga pasi achinyepera okurima muchina chassis magadzirirwo Dzhona Kristi akanga akatakura mungarava uye akaponesa kuna Leningrad. Ikoko akakurumidza kuwana kushanda. Pan-chitubu kuturika ane unhu hwakaisvonaka uye aiva nechinangwa hunyambiri, zvaigona vakapakata vose yakawana uye mavhiri unomutsa.

Kusiyana nemamwe Matangi eSoviet

Pakati pezana remakore Red Army chikuru tangi T-26 aiva. Aigara hwakavandudzika uye mukuru-nokukurumidza womuenzaniso mutsetse Bt. Military midziyo iri kuchembera nokukurumidza, uye kutsiva iye aifanira kukusunungurirai chigadzirwa idzva, rinozivikanwa T-46. Muna 1935, kubva pasuwo gungano chitoro vakaenda mharidzo wokutanga, hwakasiyana nowakautangira shongwe huru dzakawanda cylindrical chimiro, uremu uye nani chassis design, iyo, sezvo ari Bt, unogona exchange nyore kupinda vhiri nokubvisa Makwara. Saka vakava kutungamirira shure mugwagwa mavhiri, uye vaviri mana kurutivi rumwe norumwe, izvo akavandudzika zvikuru permeability. The chinotenderera pamberi inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo, zvose nemotokari.

Kutyaira ano asi okuberekwa ...

Zvakaita T-46 kunoita kuti vafunga pamusoro chii vagadziri of Kirov chirimwa munguva chirongwa mabasa havasati vawana huru inokosha marongerwo zano razova kutonga munguva yemberi vose Matangi Soviet. Kupfuudzwa yave mberi, frontal pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe kuchengetedza vakadzivirira vashandi uye midziyo chete kubva mabara shrapnel, injini achitiza pamusoro peturu. Machine uremu vakapfuura matani 17. Caliber pfuti yakanga panguva zvikuru akanaka, 45-neMM, zvakanga zvakakwana kuti kuti varove chero wokumwe tangi iyoyo, kusanganisira yepamusoro yokutevedzera. Paiva neimwe mureza achiratidza kukwana echimurenga design T-46. Photos of tangi ichi zvakajeka anoratidza kusavapo kunyange kuedza kuva zvombo mahwendefa vachida kuwedzera mukana ricochet apo projectile yakarova. The mashoko vanoshingaira tangi atirari kukurira izvi pachena kwete kuitirwa.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti T-46 aiva ndiye zvose mberi pfungwa kwenyika tangi nguva yake, uye pamasikiro chassis uye vakavabata, asi nenguva iyo Soviet Union yakanga akatooneka zvikuru mberi pfungwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Huru indekisi, achiti kuti "Matangi dzedu yokutsanya," achiri mwoyo pamusoro penzira tangi wakakurumidza 80 km / h, iyo inotungamira kuti injini simba (330 zvapano ..). On Makwara akanga achifamba ari kumhanya 58 km / h. uremu pa pub zvifambiswe 19 "mabhiza" kuti vakawanda warrior nerunako vari XXI remakore hakuna kuipa. zvinhu Zvakatoipa vaiva rakavimbika. Kuoma uye zvakaoma hutachiwana kakawanda, izvo pamwe chete duku injini lifespan haabvumirwi kushandisa muchina iri refu pakurwa.

Chombo chaizvo. Kunze akati "EP," T-46 akanga akashongedzerwa vatatu caliber pfuti 7, 62 neMM, uye mumwe kana vaviri murazvo thrower.

A akaipa mugumisiro - zvakafanana mugumisiro

Kazhinji, magadzirirwe tangi ichi, vakapiwa yakakwirira kirasi okugadzira chikoro Soviet, yakadzurwa pamusoro Mighty seboka kudzidza chirongwa kudzidza engineering michina kukoreji. magadzirirwo ayo sokuti zvose, panguva iyoyo kuzivikanwa kubva rakazaruka rakabudiswa manyuko mashoko uye ungwaru pamusoro mamiriro chombo nyika - zvinogona vavengi. T-46 haana kunaka sezvo chimwe chazvo, uye mune dzimwe nzira kunyange nani, asi kushayikwa vamwe "zest", tsika kuchikoro kwedu. Izvi akaisa anosuruvarisa kutapwa chacho, haana kuenda dzakatevedzana, chete mota shoma dzakavakwa.

Pasina, zvisinei, zvinoitwa mainjiniya hazvigoni kunzi fekitari Kirov. Pashure mashomanana akafa-mugumo nzira, ivo vaiva nechokwadi netariro yavo uye vakatanga kushanda nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvirokwazvo kuwana mukurumbira creators yakanakisisa Matangi zvenyika.