Chii uye kushanda sezvo emagetsi Tesla akashandisa

Muna 1897, panguva pakuvhurwa Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa pana Niagara, guru muvambi uye zvemagetsi injiniya Nikola Tesla Ndakaita mashoko, kwakakatyamadza vateereri chipo panguva mhemberero.

Musimboti ake mashoko aiva kuti nzira mokusvinwa simba kubva zviwanikwa, izvo pane vanhu chinhu akafa magumo. Mafuta, gasi uye kumanikidza kumanikidza mvura HPP havagoni kusangana kukura zvinodiwa earthlings nokuda painogumira. Panguva iyo pane dzakadururwa tsime simba, kushandiswa izvo hakumbokanganisi zvakatipoteredza.

Puzzles Tesla

Nikola Tesla aiva nomukurumbira kwazvo eccentric, vaizivikanwa munhu inoshamisa uye kujairika. Vamwe vaimuona n'anga chaiyo, vamwe vakatora vakawanda kuedza ake nokuda nounyengeri mazano uye vanosarudza kurapa navo kunyumwira.

Pakarepo paiva nyanzvi vakanga mhosva kutyora musayendisiti rimwe kunyatsogona wefizikisi ano - chechipiri mutemo wethermodynamics. Tesla jenareta simba, maererano munyori, asingadi uparadze zvokunze manyuko zvinhu "zvinhu", vachidya vamwe simba zvinobva "nzvimbo yokunze", hunhu iyo muvambi chinorondedzerwa muna kujeka chaizvo nemashoko. Saka zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti hapana mitemo nesayenzi yemazuva ano haina kutyora mudziyo, uye kureva tsanangudzo ayo musimboti kushanda, yakabudiswa pamusoro 200th Peji June nyaya "Century Magazine" magazini muna 1900.

Nyaya yakanga makarinzira kunze inokosha kuti aigona kushanda Tesla jenareta. Dhayagiramu achitsanangura zvakanga nyore chaizvo. Pairi negomba humburumbira, riri mukati gwara chinoratidzwa, unobva unofa nyika yedu ne "muchadenga." Zviri pamusoro nzira iyi, "O", maererano muvambi, uye aita kuwanikwa vanhu rusingaperi simba pamusoro Eteri, izvo muchadenga nokusingaperi.

The kushanda nheyo Tesla jenareta

Pfungwa iri iyo emagetsi anoshanda Tesla, shanduro iyi haambozvipikisi zvinodavirwa muchitendero nesayenzi yemazuva ano. Chero kuzoita simba mukunzwisisa ano kunobva musiyano pakati potentials mumuviri parameters, zvisinei hunhu hwavo (thermal, zvemaziso kana magetsi). Energy inomuka kana paine sangano kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi, kubva kupisa kusvika chando, kubva ndinoiitawo kuti kubvisa (kana vakutarisire).

Somumwe muenzaniso, nemotokari redunhu, kwamakadarika nourefu (anofungidzirwa yakakura zvakakwana) riri ndiro chokuita goho kondakita ari capacitor, mumwe chinouraya uko makateyiwa. Tesla emagetsi vaifanira sokwavanopedza gwenya simba kupinda yemagetsi mushoma izvo zvinogona kuumba zvakananga kubva mudziyo kana kuburikidza transformer, iro rave rakapinzwa redunhu mudariki.

Masayendisiti ari kuedza napo intelligibly tsanangura nheyo anoita mudziyo wako, uchishandisa hydrodynamic Ringanidzo. Maererano naye, hunhu vibrations runowanzoitika zvinwiwa uye tichiwana simba kunoitika pasi mitemo yakafanana sangano mvura imwe tangi kune mumwe.

Pasinei nyore Masvomhu, Tesla emagetsi vakanga kwete kudiwa.

Ndiani chinonditadzisa dzika emagetsi Tesla?

Vanotsigira dzidziso "simba yakachena" kupomerwa vakaramba yokungotaura Masvomhu dzakawanda mafuta uye gasi dzesangano, ane simba kunobva zvinhu utsinye zvikaramba kubva mudumbu nyika; vanoti, ndiye avanotarisira kuenda zvose panze kudzivirira sumo iri tsanzira kuvamba kuramba simba ravo risingaperi.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, kunze ichi noruvengo, pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kudzivisa mudungwe idzva simba panyika. Chokwadi kuti kure hapana yabudirira pasinei pachena Kuwanikwa nematunhu ezvidzidzo navo uchidzidzira.

Kubva nguva nenguva pachaunga pane mishumo vabudirire kuidzwa mumwe mudziyo hwokubereka "wakachena simba raEta", uko kazhinji pamwe mukana wokuwana mazano akazvimirira kugadzira zano rakadaro. Chipa, zana emadhora. Tesla Generators vanogona kuva, kunyange zvishoma, asi tsime zvinhu, kana kwete yepasi pose ...