Chikepe. Anchor Matrosov: patani zvinhu

Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvinokwanisika kutaura Mbambo? Simple, Pakutanga, magadzirirwo. Asi wakakurira rakakura muupenyu muchikepe. The chikuru basa iri chinotsigisa - ngarava vakachengeteka rakasungirirwa nyika, chero yakanga iri megungwa kana pamahombekombe. Powerboat kana vacation, chikepe rwendo, kana multi-peche ngarava - dzakachengeteka kufamba mugungwa nzvimbo chero mudziyo kunoenderana rakavimbika zvimiso.

Anchor mazano kunge wakashanduka-shanduka mumazana amakore. Kuvimbwa, nyore, uremu - mumwe parameter ari nekusimba pagungwa pachayo, kuverenga nautical mamaira. zvimiso Most dzinowanzotaurwa mazita: admiralty, chando, gejo, katsi. Asi pane zvimiso, zita creators dzavo. Pakati vavambi zvakavimbika mazano kuridza mazita: Hall uye vafambisi vengarava, Danforth, Bruce Byers, Boldt.

"Anchor cheni mhete pachiteshi ... 'kana Crew chikepe

Anchor anofanira nechokwadi yakachengeteka berthing, chikepe, chikepe kana yacht mumigwagwa uye pamatunhu makungwa. Mukuwedzera, chikepe inoita basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko:

• It ichikutadzisa ari kufamba ari mudziyo panguva mooring mumwe mudziyo kana munhu mooring mu yaivhuvhuta mamiriro ekunze, simba dzenzvimbo, kuita vachizvitakudza kushandiswa.
• Anorega kuita yakachengeteka dzoro mu muchisungwazve dzezvimwe (semuenzaniso mu yakatetepa Harbor).
• Anogona kukurumidza kudzima inertia uye kumisa ngarava paunotarisana kudhumhana.
• Kubatsira kuti refloat chikepe taita.

Mativi chinotsigisa mamiriro (cheni hawse pombi) dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kana vachikweva.

A mamiriro ezvinhu apo chikepe inoshandiswa, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri.

Boka rokutanga - kupiwa kushandiswa: mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chikepe ndiko kuchengeta chikepe pane mhepo simba kunonyanyisa uye roughness egungwa.

Boka rechipiri - kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, nekuti chichiita pfupi iri ekunze akanaka

The nemamiriro armature

The uta chikepe - nzvimbo yakanyatsoti mudziyo iri. Zvimwe chinobata mamiriro akatasva shure makuru midziyo, dzinopwanya aizi uye tugboats. zvakagadzirwa ichi kunosanganisira zvakananga anchor the, The Anchor cheni kana tambo, chain bhokisi mudziyo naro chinotsigisa ngetani wanamatira chitunha ngarava fairlead, iyo chimiso, uye spire uye windlass nako kupa zvinomutsa uye Mbambo.

Uye chii pachako chikepe simbi makumbo inova yakachengeteka muchikepe, vashandi uye vakatakurwa mungarava?

Anchor - rinokosha kugadzira (welded, vachikanda kana ndokugadzira) iro rinonyura kuti pasi uye ane mudziyo pachishandiswa Mbambo cheni kana tambo. Inoitwa anoverengeka zvinhu:

Chokurukisa (longitudinal nemizariro) pamwe yakanyatsoti chikomboredzo chokumusoro chikamu - kushandisa wanamatira kuti chikepe cheni chikomboredzo ichi;

Makumbo uye nenyanga, izvo kuda chokurukisa mira kana swivel.

Isu zvimiso netsvimbo, pamusoro chokurukisa akatasva transverse tsvimbo, dzekugonesa kunhaka simba.

Anchor design: chinangwa, mhando

By kugadzwa chikepe zvimiso ndiwo:

• Upiyona: zvimiso, VERP, Dreki, katsi, chando. Basa ebetsero zvimiso - kubatsira kumira zvimwe ezvinhu: Kana pavakakwira uye ukasvikogara kutakura, vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa, kubvisa mudziyo kubva shoal, ngarava inogona kuva chando munda mucheto.
• Rinova: On mudziyo mumwe nomumwe, panofanira kuva 3 (2 fairleads, 1 - nechepamusoro).

By nzira ivhu zvakabudiswa vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri.

Rimwe boka rinosanganisira armature, izvo kutora pasi (m. E. Burrow mariri) mune imwe paw. Zvikurukuru izvi zvinosanganisira admiralty Mbambo.

aibatanidza chikepe rimwe boka kuti anozadza pasi netsoka mbiri: chinotsigisa Hall, Byers, Boldt, grusonia-Hein, Matrosov.

Anova Mbambo anofanira kutevedza anotevera nzira:

• simba;
• nokukurumidza inodzoka;
• zvakanaka ivhu zvakabudiswa;
• zvishomanana kuparadzana pasi panguva itakurwe;
• yakakunakira fastener chinzvimbo "iri stowed nzvimbo yacho."

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinodiwa - guru vakabata simba, kuti ndiro kunonyanyisa simba akayera mu makirogiramu, achifuridzirwa iyo chinotsigisa chinobuda muvhu uye vachakwanisa kuchengeta chikepe "uri leash".

Yakor- "Admiral"

Admiralty chinobata hapana chakaipa kuti vanzi musoja pakati muchikepe zvimiso. zvichida iyi ndiyo mumiririri chete pezvivako pamwe unganidza. Pasinei aifanira kutsiviwa zvikuru ano uye yakavimbika womuenzaniso, kuchiri achizadzisa basa rayo nezvikepe izvo chikepe. Izvi nokuda pakawanda pakati magadzirirwo.

Itariro emakore kuvaka Admiralty chinotsigisa muchidimbu: wakaiswa makumbo uye nyanga vari vakakanda kana ndokugadzira pamwe chokurukisa uye dzinoumba chete, pasina zvimwe zvemaziso okunze. Hunde - emapuranga kana simbi. basa rake - kubatsira nokukurumidza ivhu fenzi uye zvakarurama wezwi chikepe vakabatirira pasi.

The zviduku zvakagadzirwa matanga: kuti hunde anoiswa pamwe chokurukisa uye iyezvino mienzaniso inogona akapeta uye makumbo. Izvi nyore kuchengetera uye zvokufambisa pamusoro chinobata panguva rwendo.

Kubatsira inoshanda hombe kunhaka simba (ayo reshiyo akaenzana 10-12), izvo kupfuura "vamwe" vakawanda chete uremu.

"Admiral" anokwanisa kukurira chero pasi akanga asingatyi chero pamatombo makuru, pakati anowanzoshandurwa akaomerera ake "nevamwe" kana achinyengera abvume silt kana stratum pasi pemvura algae.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira Naval akare-timer uye ambiance pamusoro bulkiness, kunzwisisa wechiGeorgian - inotungamirira kuti chokwadi kuti unotambudza kugomo ari stowed chinzvimbo uye havafaniri kukurumidza kupa. Anchor ndokugadzira simbi kuratidza yakaoma zvinodiwa kuti unhu zvinhu uye nhema - inotungamirira ayo kudhura.

Hunde kazhinji rinokundikana: Bends simbi, uye matanda kukuvadza clams, zviri nyore uye pfupi.

Kana mitambo yomumvura muvhu, imwe rutsoka muchibudisira, wabvunza kutyisidzira kudzika mvura ngarava, uye nokuda kuita pavhu hwamanda inogona muropa uye tangled Mbambo cheni.

Mbambo Hall

Muna 1988, wokuEngland Hall akanga patented chinotsigisa zita vanomutevera. Mbambo Izvi zvakare vaiona musoja Navy, chete rodless. Magadzirirwo rine chokurukisa uye makumbo maviri, kuumbwa pamwechete bhokisi.

Rinoteta vari kujairika ari mamiriro ichi: vane sandara chimiro, uye famba inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo pamusoro akabatana.

Box uye paw weighted Maze pamwe bulges dziri mashizha. basa ravo - kuti tenderera makumbo, zvichiita kuti vapinde ivhu kuti kudzika riri 4 nguva pakureba tines pachavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana pasi simba uye anofanira kwazvo kunowedzera kuita nheyo yakasimba.

The chisingarambiki mukana zvimiso Hall vanoonekwa guru zvakakwana vakabata simba, anokurumidza rinodzokera (inogona kupiwa parwendo, uye, nzira iyi anodzoka kunyange anobatsira maximize vigai paw) uye nyore kuchenesa yacho fairlead.

In kudzika mvura hazvina ngozi vamwe midziyo, sezvo makumbo vavete sandara pasi, chokunyengera kuti chikepe cheni kana tambo akapoteredza tsoka zvinobvira.

By pamasikiro zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira unreliability kuti fastening zvimiso ari heterogeneous Kuronga ivhu iri huye torque kana apo dzakamiswa mumigwagwa rakazaruka kana kutungamirirwa mhepo kana simba kuitika apo armature anotanga wokanganisa spurts. Muchiitiko chino, apo simba jerk chikepe chinobuda muvhu, uye ipapo zvakare kuburikidza kudzamisa nefoshoro kuti kushandisa nagresti murwi ivhu. Izvi imhaka rakawandisa kure pakati makumbo. Uyezve, hinji bhokisi anogona Jam kana dialed jecha kana mavhu.

Kana retracting kuti chikepe fairlead kana kuchenesa netsoka dzakapfava havangagoni kutora kutsvakwa nzvimbo yavo pachavo nokuda haana kubudirira chaizvo pakati regiravhiti nzvimbo.

Mbambo Matrosov

Mbambo ichi ndeimwe ano mazano pamwe yakawedzera vakabata simba. Created Soviet injiniya I. R. Matrosovym muna 1946 gore, iye vaumbe zvakanakira uye kubvisa zvainovhiringidzawo ari mhuka nemazinzara pakubhadhara maviri zvimiso: ne yatarwa tsoka (akadai admiralty) uye pivoting (Mbambo Hall).

Mbambo Magadzirirwo sezvinotevera: makumbo chokurukisa, divi tsvimbo, Mbambo chikomboredzo.

In Matrosov maitiro yakafara swivel tsoka pedyo chaizvo pedyo chokurukisa uye vari pedyo nepedyo kuti panguva vachiviga pasi kuitira mumwe paw guru. Nzvimbo neimwe kupfuura mamwe Mbambo mamiriro. Pamwe chete netsoka dzakapfava akakandira tsvimbo pamwe lateral mafungu emvura. Shamhu zvaizopedza upwardly panyaya Kutenderera akabatana ari chokurukisa. Basa raro - kudzivirira chikepe kubva tipping uye kuwedzera vakabata simba, chubvu muvhu pamwe netsoka dzakapfava ake.

Zvakanakira magadzirirwo ndivo kutsiga mufananidzo pasi, hombe kunhaka simba kunyange pamusoro jecha nyoro uye silty nevhu uye matombo, achiri chiedza uremu uye nyore yokururamisa ari fairlead panguva rokuchenesa. Panguva kwezana mudziyo pa 360 ⁰ dziparadzwe nechivimbo.

Ane patani payakaipira. On makasimba pasi kuruoko kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kupinda Mbambo kugadzikana. Kana makumbo akanga akatendeukira kubva muvhu, ivo kuzodzosera muvhu haaverengwe, uye chikepe inoramba dzinobuda. The nzvimbo pakati makumbo ari chokurukisa zvokuti yakamanikana kuti kazhinji kuzadza ivhu - hazvina kupa mukana kutsauka pachena Rinoteta.

kugadzirwa

Matrosov chinobata inowanika mushanduro maviri:

• welded (welded paw)
• renguva uremu kuumbwa (rakaumbwa paw)

Technical mureza chinotsigisa Matrosov - GOST 8497-78. Rinoshandiswa nokuda zvimiso, iyo inoshandiswa pamapuranga zvikepe, zvikepe uye akayangarara zvivako kure negungwa.

Magadzirirwo uye parameters kunorondedzerwa kurema (kurema Mbambo)

welded Mbambo

Welded chinobata Matrosov kugadzirwa pamusoro 5 kusvika 35 makirogiramu pamusoro Stainless simbi kana simbi zvinenge zvakazara anodized kana pendi zvemapuranga.

Zvimiso, akafukidza pendi, zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa (pakuchenesa nengura uye pendi), sezvo pendi akakurumidza akabvarura kure pasi. Anodic bemhapemha zvakawanda nemishonga, asi kuri pasi chaiko kuvhunduka pamusoro kuonana pasi. The kupfuura kuramba kuti welded zvivako - zvimiso, welded Stainless simbi.

kukanda Mbambo

Chiwanikwa zvimiso akaita Matrosov uremu kubva 25 kusvika 1500 makirogiramu.

Vari Kazhinji vakakanda kubva kukandira simbi uye zvinenge zvakazara anodic deposition kana pendi.

Anchor Matrosov yakanda mutyairi wendege shanduro yave zvinobudirira akaedzwa pamidziyo mugungwa hove imwe operative ezvinhu. Zvakanakira payo pamberi chinotsigisa Hall akanga zvazvisingarambiki.

Uye chii nani?

Kupiwa akasiyana-siyana zvikepe 'zvimiso, hapana mhinduro iri nyore kuti mubvunzo chii yokugadzirwa mhando iri nani.

Zvisinei, nemiedzo yakawanda kuziva kwakakura akabata simba marudzi akasiyana-siyana evhu yakaratidza kuti chikepe Matrosov 4 kakapetwa admiralty uye Hall zvakaenzana uremu.

Anchor kunobudirira kushandiswa kure negungwa gang midziyo, rwizi zvikepe, zvikepe uye yacht. On zvikepe Navy kwaiitwa kurishandisa somunhu chikamu.