Overview Gas-2424: features, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

GAZ-2424 haana arongera risiri kushandiswa. Izvi muchina Soviet chaiwo mabasa. In up mapepa akaritumidza nyore - mukuru-nokukurumidza motokari kana muchina yokuzvigadzirisa. Asati agadzwa fekitari vashandi akamudana "kubata-up". Iri ndiro simba kupfuura shanduro mujinga GAZ-24. Nhasi, utikitivha vanoshandisa motokari akasiyana zvachose, uye naizvozvo haichawanikwi chakavanzika ndiye GAZ-2424 uye chinogona kuudzwa.

tsananguro General mumotokari

Izvi motokari Soviet yapakati mukirasi, yakanga wakabudiswa pamusoro Gorky Automobile Plant kubvira 1968 kusvika 1985. Nyaya kwakatangwa muna 1973. Hwaro chinhu munhuwo Serial GAZ-24 kuti "kubata-up". Zvazviri ichi modernized mureza Gas-24. Asi zvikuru pane chinosimbiswa kuturika, gozvo ezvinhu nepokuongorora hydraulic booster, uchishandisa yakasiyana gearbox. Magadzirirwo akanga kunyange-padanho matatu otomatiki gearshift. Zvino chinhu chinokosha zvikuru motokari iyi - V8 ZMZ-503 ane mana dhiramu carburetor kana ZMZ-505, akashongedzerwa vaviri nemasiraidhi akapendwa carburetors. The muchina aifanira kutarisa sezvinoitwa rehurumende shanduro, asi hwokugadzira zvaangaita kunofanira maximized.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Kubvira 30s panguva Gorky chirimwa mune batch maduku yakabereka mukuru-nokukurumidza michina mukirasi pakati kuchengetedzwa mauto uye noungwaru masangano. Nyaya yave raparurwa pahwaro GAZ-M1, "Victory" uye GAZ-21.

Huru basa kuti anoita Volga GAZ-2424 - ndiwo kwokukara wa9 dhipatimendi KGB of USSR. Motokari yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuenda žil uye "yegungwa", riri kumusoro vehurumende. Kuti aite izvi, taifanira gadzirirwa kuti anokwanisa kufamba pamwe navo. Kupfuura nyore uye vashoma chipa nzira kuti muchina yakadaro yakanga kugadzwa injini uye nokubata gadziriro kubva "The Gaviota" mumuviri Serial GAZ-24.

The peculiarity motokari idzi kuti zvose basa gungano rakanga raitwa chete nokushandiswa remaoko. Kupenda vaita kare Michina - vachiri yakasvibiswa "Gaviota" pamusoro pavo. Panguva fekitari ndakaita unhu ngura dziviriro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko nenzira chaiyo kuti tsika akaita Dete velor mukati kana chii zvino aiva nacho chaicho. Uyewo, motokari inogona vakagadzirira pamwe mhepo kutonhodza. Asi vanhuwo KGB Salon raiva jira dzose.

chitarisiko

Kunze GAZ-2424 hapana kusiyana kubva pagadzirwe vasiri varwi "Twenty-mana." Handishanduki uye kumhara, kunyange kana tikafunga kuti "Volga", unogona kugara nenzira dzakasiyana. motokari zvakare ine chete chiutsi nenyere. Kusiyanisa KGB muchina zvaaikwanisa kubudikidza kabhini. Kana ukatarisa, uchaona munhu siyanei mhikuriso gearshift selector. Akakotama nechepasi. Haizoshandisi bhokisi riri zano vakagamuchirwa nokuda otomatiki transmissions.

Kana ruvara, kazhinji michina aya kupendwa mu vanhuwo, mikukutu mavara. Motokari yacho yakanga nyore akarasika murukova. The inonyanya kufarirwa ruvara nokuda "dogonyalok" Chokwadi, dema. Asi ndachena motokari dzakabudiswa chaizvo duku. Black "Volga" akasiyana zvikuru yepamusoro uye yepamusoro nechomukati Trim pendi.

muviri

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti motokari iyi zvinoita yakasiyana uye injini unhu. Asi kwete, pano rakasiyana nemamwe muviri. Kana chose indistinguishable kubva rehurumende shanduro chassis iri zvachose yepakutanga kugadzira. Muviri akashongedzerwa uchinyanya Akazadzisa divi nhengo. Zvikasadaro, inorema injini GAZ-2424 vachangobva kwakadonha kubva mupanda panguva braking. Kurema simba chikwata rakanga vanenge 200 makirogiramu. Plus, zvinokosha kuwedzera yakawanda torque convert yakawanda kutonhora ezvinhu, uyewo mamwe pezvisingakoshi pano. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chassis akanga brewed ne chinoramba weld akapoteredza mukomberedzo. Asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Kana motokari uchizuzwa mumigwagwa veSoviet pamatanda mamiriro pamusoro musono akaumba makatsemuka. Motokari idzi hadzisi akagadzirirwa kure-munzira. Eki - muvengi kuti rinorema muviri. Panguva fekitari tingada kutanga kushandisa yomunharaunda dzokusatendeseka, asi haana kubatsira.

Paiva norunyerekupe kuti muviri zingi - iri tisare. Body inogona tinned, asi kunyange chisingawanzoitika. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji "dogonyalok" akararama nguva yedu pendi yepakutanga, hapana ora.

mukati

The chete kuoneka mukati motokari oudzame - ichi selector mhikuriso. Maumbirwe mhikuriso yakasiyana dzose chinja. Akanga zvishoma hwakakungwa panguva yayo. chete akamedura chitiviri yave mune dzimwe shanduro. Dual chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo vakanga akagadzawo vamwe yokutevedzera, uye vakashanda somunhu akamedura. Uyewo ari kabhini vaiva tambo kudzora Hood uye mukwende mupanda nekiyi. Kusiyanisa "kubata-up" kubva vehurumende "Volga" aigona kuva mumwe zvechizarira humburumbira. Pane chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo miviri kuisa - raiva gasi akaputsa. Panyaya iyi, kuti akaputsa aigona haibatsiri yakakura sezvazvakafanira yakakurumbira motokari pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana. Asi kwakanga muenzaniso vatatu mureza chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo. Asi pano batira mashandiro ave akamedura.

Kana vakawanda Trim, zviri nani zvikuru, kupfuura rehurumende shanduro. Panotova inoshuma kuti mamwe yemashoko GAZ-2424 vakanga vakapakata mahwindo yemagetsi.

injini

Power zvidzidzo akashandiswa motokari iyi - zvibereko ZMZ-13/23. Mu "kubata-up" akamutswa ZMZ-2424 bhuku 5,53 L uye carburetor kupinda makamuri mana. Simba injini uyu 195 litres. a. panguva torque kuti 420 Shona. For GAZ-2424 nokurondedzerwa kunonyanyisa pakukurumidza injini iri 170 makiromita paawa. ZMZ-503 ndiye anongoda chete, asi zvishoma upgraded chikwata. Kukwanisa Its - uyewo 195 mauto, asi zvikuru rinoparadzirwa. ZMZ-505 - ari kupfuura simba shanduro, pane vaviri Quad ikoko. Power akanga atova 220 l. a. aine torque kuti 460 Shona. Panewo mashoko aripo uye injector chikwata ZMZ-504. ukobvu Its iri 250 mauto ari torque 520 Shona. Kare, injini izvi kuisa chete pamusoro mumarori. Pano ndizvo zvimwe Zvinofadza pamusoro Motors izvi: pamusoro motokari dzose aishandisa chete misa. Yakachinja Kunyora wayo chete. Zvikuru zvirire injini hakushandi. Kana GAZ-2424 haaendi, yokugadzirisa injini anogona kuzadziswa chete munhu anonzwisisa muzvikamu izvi. Uye vari dzotsauka.

kufamba

motokari aya akagadzawo vapiwa Washington kuti "The Gaviota." Asi pazuva GAZ-2424 5.5 nokuchinja makanika akanga akasiyana. Carter akaramba bhokisi chete, kuwedzera akazviratidza pakuvaka. Zvinofadza kuti akanga yakataurwa US anotsanangura muchina rezinesi kubva "Ford" nokuti GAZ-21. Chakavanzika ichi hazvina kuitwa. The bhokisi aiva anobatsira matatu nokuda mberi uye chimwe musana. rate All akanga akareba, zvokuti chero matambudziko pamwe hazvina. Sezvingatarisirwa, magadzirirwo ichi hazvirevi kupa vamwe mari. Asi "hove-up" haana kusikirwa kuti chinangwa ichi. Reviews vanoti zana muchina inopedza pasi marita 30 mafuta. Hwokugadza gwaronhau muchina uyu kuoma. Unobva hukuru pano chete nokuda torque convert.

gozvo

Uye pano zvainge oga. Power akaitwa nomufananidzo womunhu GAZ-13 - wakanga ari oga gearbox hydraulic humburumbira, izvo kuita zvakananga pamusoro trapeze. Magadzirirwo akanga chaizvo akafanana American hurongwa, izvo zvakasikwa zviri 60 wacho. Chete gadziriro iyoyo kuiswa mune experimental yemashoko GAZ-3102. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pamusoro booster rakanga kuti vakamhanya. Reviews vanoti anenge ose motokari gwenya mupanda norupo splattered simba gozvo Urume. Panewo matambudziko ari kuvesa system (pano tramblernogo mhando ine mubato). Kunyange paine kuchinjaniswa pamwe kupembedza Gas-53 (semuenzaniso, jenareta uye pombi).

zvabuda

Zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti ushande motokari idzi zvino hazviiti. Vanogona kushandiswa chete nguva nenguva nzendo kuitira kuti overheat injini. Hongu, uye mitumbi haana kushandisa mashoko GAZ-2424. Technical zvechadenga zvayo kare yechinyakare. Zvino zvikuru isingadhuri kutenga imwe motokari. Pashure pezvose, consumables uye handingadariki zvikamu kuti "Volga-hove" haawanikwi.