Modern varwi Russian: Magadzirirwo (Photos)

Kubvira ipapo, kana muhondo rwakawana kushandiswa ndege, zvakava pachena basa mukurwa, kunyanya panguva ino apo jets Russian vane zvinowanikwa yakagozha uye simba maturusi kurwa.

rwisana motokari rikurumidze mudenga iri kuwedzera. Usarega kushanda kuderedza maonero pamusoro radar sefa.

Recently hondo yomuchipatara yawedzera zvokuti kurwisana kwemauto vakatsunga tichibatsirwa ndege imwe chete. Chero zvazvingava muuto ano inorwisana kukosha ndohwavo Air Fleet.

rechishanu-rudzi ndege

Munguva ichangopfuura, tinowanzonzwa shoko rokuti "chizvarwa wechishanu". Ko pfungwa iyi, chii musiyano kubva rapfuura chizvarwa ndege.

Muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura chinodiwa yakajeka:

1. rechishanu-rudzi ndege inofanira kuva usingaonekwi radar sezvinobvira, uye mune chinozunguzirwa nezvisungo zvose, kunyanya michini uye radar.
2. The ndege inofanira kuva nzvimbo ine pakawanda.
3. Panguva iyoyowo, ano Russian murwi jets - nayo maneuverable muchina, kana zvichibvira kufamba kubva muvengi panguva supersonic aimhanya pasina afterburner.
4. Zviri zvakare rechishanu chizvarwa ndege vanofanira kutakura vserakursny melee. Zvisinei, ivo multi-vachiridzira zvombo dzakasiyana siyana. Uyezve, dzimwe aimhanya pamusoro kumhanya inzwi zvemagetsi ndege vanofanira kukwanisa kubatsira mutyairi mune matambudziko akawanda.

VKS Russia vava motokari huru kuva ichangobva iri kudzivirira mhepo nzvimbo: chiedza third-35, akagadzirirwa kwemakore akawanda third-31 Russian murwi Su-30cm, idzva muchina T-50 (Pak Fa).

T-50 (Pak Fa)

New Kugadzirwa Russian vagadziri ndege T-50 (Pak Fa) Zvinoshamisa kuti nezvaanogona ayo. Iye zvakazonaka uyewo murwi ari the saga "Star Wars."

The ndege maneuverability, anokwanisa radar Kusaoneka. Fighter anogona kurwa chero nechokure, akauraya huru mudenga uye pasi.

Chii chinoita T-50 asingaoneki?

ndege ganda 70% kuitwa nokushandiswa zvinoumba zvinhu. Ivo yekudyidzana kunoderedza kuputsanya nzvimbo. parameters izvi kubvumira kunzvenga muvengi radar, nokuti T-50 chidzitiro ichaonekwa sezvo chinhu chakakura chibharuma.

The Newest Russian murwi vakapakata injini simba: vaviri. Vane mashandiro injini akapinza Vector kuzvidzora, kuburikidza izvo ndege anova zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo. T-50 (Pak Fa) ungatsauka mudenga rinenge riri panzvimbo.

Kudzivirira mhepo kudzivirira enyika pamusoro Pak Fa

Kuderedza Radar maonero muvengi mhepo kuzvidzivirira injini kuenda kubva kumativi kune sandara propulsion mokugezera. Kunyange zvazvo akazoita kunyatsoshanda pamusoro injini akapinza kurasikirwa, asi ichi mhinduro kunoita kuti "kuvanda" kubva turbine ndege radar uye michini.

Uyezve, simba chairema T-50 (Pak Fa) yokubudisa ndege kune supersonic velocity kunyange pasina kushandisa afterburner kuti dzisingambosvikiki kukirasi 4 +++ ndege.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutsva Russian Ndege yehondo arasikirwe national yepfuma muna 2 bhiriyoni. Dollars. Ndege mukirasi chete kubva kambani Lockheed Martin F-22 mutengo vokuAmerica 67 bhiriyoni. Dollars.

Smart sheathing T-50

Kwete nyore kuwana pedyo T-50: zvose pamusoro paganda ndege dzinounzwa 6 radar kuitira tenderera scan. Optoelectronic Switch chipfuro vasabatwa gadziriro riri kurudyi ari mberi. Shure yatova imwe michini Switch kuti anobatsira hurongwa kuona ngozi "shure."

Sensors midziyo nokuda yemapurisa, "eHimalaya" yemagetsi hondo vakapararira pamusoro penyika Pak Fa. Vanobvumira yemhando ndege kuramba usingaonekwi muvengi radar, asi ndege rinogona kuona muvengi namano ndege.

Su-30 - yemhando mumhuri rwisana ndege

Russian murwi Su-30 ari ano muchina akatevedzana Large, akazviratidza 1988 mune nguva veSoviet.

Mujinga Ndege kuumba munhu "nokuomesa" akanaka semupi revarwi anodzidzisa Su-27UB. The muchina mutsva yave akashongedzerwa ane zvemuchadenga refueling, hazvina yavewo nani wekushandisa nezvombo kuzvidzora.

Nechekare muna 1992, panguva perestroika yokutanga kugadzirwa Su-30 akatora mumhepo. Kugadzirwa kuhondo motokari panguva yakaturikwa, uye Russian Ministry of Defense watengwa hondo motokari 5 chete.

Asi wokutanga Russian Su havana yakanakisisa ndege, yatiri kuona ikozvino. Mumazuva iwayo, vakakwanisa kushandisa chete unmanaged mhando mukirasi chombo "mhepo-nyika".

Asi kare muna 1996 takatanga kubudisa Su-30MKI (And - "Indian"). Vakaonekwa canards, yepamusoro avionics uye injini ine inodzorwa akapinza vector.

Chokupika zvechadenga Su-30

• Combat mutoro, izvo anokwanisa kutakura murwi - matani 8.
• Basic chombo randinenge nezvezvipfuwo michina - 30 mm gs-301.

Flight unhu nani nokuda yaivapo refueling mudenga.

Su-30 kunosvika siyana Su-27UB. Asi chizvarwa chitsva michina SU atova ane modernized radar mhando, izvo akashandisa phased kuko kanyanga, kwenguva refu anogona kuiswa radar pamwe phased mitsetse kushingaira mhando. On idzva "nokuomesa" pachine inopa kuisa sighting uye wekushandisa midziyo pamusoro muchipfuramabwe chaiyo.

Data izvi kubvumira kuti tishandise pamusoro ndege nzira dzose nokuparadzwa "mhepo-nyika": anotungamirirwa zvemuchadenga mabhomba ose calibers siyana, supersonic antiship zvombo KH-31.

Third-35

Mumwe mumiririri, uyo anogona kunzi wechishanu-chizvarwa ndege - third-35.

Third Russian anoenderana michina 4 ++ chizvarwa. Zita iri rinotarisirwa kuratidza kuti ndege akapfuudza kurwa unhu wechina parudzi motokari. Uyewo hazvina kukwanisa zvinobudirira kukwikwidzana kuti airspace pamwe rechishanu-chizvarwa anorwisa.

Ndokusaka third-35 nokuti kuti pagadzirwe mota vekirasi ichi achiri isingadhuri zvigadzirwa wechishanu chizvarwa - nzvimbo yakakodzera nzira yokuti Air Defence Forces.

Chii chinosiyanisa third-35?

Chii anogona murwi?

• gamha mhepo huru;
• tiwedzere mhepo ukuru;
• wevasungwa dzeminda;
• kudzvanyirira zvinoreva VOP;
• mhepo rutsigiro zvevhu masimba;
• kuparadzwa wengarava kushungurudza.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati third-35D uye third-35 zvichienzaniswa third-29:

• super-maneuverability;
• yose dungwerungwe;
• mukuru survivability;
• asina kuvimbika.

Kufanana zvose ano varwi Russian, ndege kunogona kuita sezvinoita kuchinja pakati kumarudzi murwi +++ 4 uye 5.

1. The ndege zvakanaka modernized shanduro chete rive miviri.
2. A injini itsva simba kwakawedzera upenyu basa.
3. Pepa Rokushandira Beetle-kwavatumwa chiteshi zvine phased kuko kanyanga. Izvi zvinoita kuti ndege vaite panguva kusvika 30 mhepo nhovo kurwisa chete matanhatu.
4. Third-35 ane Manyiminya-locational zvechitima.
5. Kuonekwa uye kuziva zvevhu huru akadai tangi akatakurwa ari kure kusvikira 20 km.
6. Protection, izvo anobvumira kurerutsa pakarepo kurwisa muvengi, anoona sezvo ndege uye kwakatangwa zvombo.
7. Combat Takudzai matani 6. Kuvapo pfungwa kuturika maoko yakawedzera kubva nhanhatu kusvika gumi.

SU-47 (C-37) "Golden Eagle"

Russian Su-47 "Berkut" kana C-37 akasiyana:

• yakawedzera rwisana kuzvionera;
• vserezhimnym kushanda;
• supersonic cruising havukavu;
• namano;
• nakisa maneuverability.

Chaizvoizvo, Ndege ndiyo kumumvuri rechishanu-chizvarwa michina. Black ruvara anopa murwi inozezesa uye wakange uchionekwa.

Vanokwanisa kupedza mabasa anobatsira runozivisa muchina uyu, bapiro mberi yakatsvairwa. Russian uto murwi SU-47 vane mamwe akangwara zvinoumba zvokuvakisa, izvo inoshandiswa kuzvidzora achichinja zvivako. Fuselage pachayo chakagadzirwa titanium uye aruminiyamu alloys, uye ane nhanhatu maoko gruzootseke kuti vakagovera zvinhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ndege zvikuru nokunyangira.

Folding bapiro kunyaradzana vanoda kusvika 90% wakaumbwa rinoumba nezvinhu. Izvi mhinduro rinobvumira kushandiswa ndege sezvo mutakuri-inobva murwi. To goho kubva kuruka mumuchina akashongedzerwa ane Integrated kure kudzora hurongwa.

mutyairi anogona kushandisa multi-basa inonyaradza kuti kudzora ndege. Vane ose anodiwa mutyairi wendege chidhiraivho. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti piloting kuti SU-47, kwete achibvisa maoko enyu kubva throttle uye RUS.

Yak-141

Nokuti kuti ndege supersonic, iye rinoshandiswa zvakanaka kunomisa mhepo huru, unogona kurarama pedyo kurwisana, takura kurwisa anorova kwete chete panguva pasi huru, asi pamusoro mvura.

Russian Yak-141 chose kukodzera tsanangudzo ndege ano. Ivo vane chinokosha basa VTOL. Asi supersonic muchina uye multi-chinangwa.

varwi Russian (mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya) chose kutsungirira basa intercepting uye kuitisa pedyo yetsiva.

Pashure pokunge yakavakwa muna 1986, pakutanga, muchina uyu kwayo ndege kirasi akunde Chipingamupinyi kumhanya inzwi rokutanga. vanokwira nguva aircraft Russian zviri zvishoma pane kuti chakafanana Chirungu muenzaniso murwi VTOL "Harrier".

Nokuti kuti haachafaniri mureza runways, iye chaizvo yakanaka anobvisa pasina taxiing pamusoro runway dzokuaviga kubva kutungamirira-kunze taxiway. Izvi zvinogona kupa hombe kuwedzera boka Yak-141 ndege. maitiro aya kubvumira kushandiswa kwayo sechinhu ndege inotakura-kwakavakirwa.

VokuAmerica, uyewo Russian muchiuto, vava kushanda kusikwa yechitanhatu-chizvarwa ndege. Nezviyero zvose, michina izvi zvinofanira transcend ndege 5th chizvarwa zvose maererano maneuverability uye namano. Mukuwedzera, yechitanhatu varwi chizvarwa angava hypersonic nokukurumidza (anenge 5.8 zviuru. Km / h). Piloting kunogona kure uye kuitwa mutyairi zvakananga.