"Chinhu 277" ruzivo rinorema tangi. "Vanoramba 277": tsananguro, maitiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munguva "hondo inotonhora" masayendisiti Soviet uye mainjiniya kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma uye dzimwe nguva sanzwisisika. Rimwe yokutanga zvataurwa chiitiko panguva iyoyo aiva chisikwa uye kuvandudzika rechiuto michina. Budirira "makore Soviet," achiri kurova zvatingafungidzira yayo, simba simba, uye munyaya.

Asi kwete Zviitiko zvose zvakaiswa chinozoiswa uye muhombodo vakawanda kugadzirwa. A akasuruvara mugumo yaakavingwa reSoviet kumumvuri rinorema tangi "Vanoramba 277". It akasunungurwa maviri chete yokutevedzera mune dzino, asi mumwe chete chinopukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Asi kunyange vanodhirowa, ichi "simbi hofori" inoita anodedera.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kugadzirwa chizvarwa chitsva inorema Matangi rakatanga muna 1955 panguva Leningrad Kirov fekitari patani Bureau. Basa racho rinotungamirirwa mukuru injiniya Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, ose basa rakanga raitwa pamusoro yemakwikwi hwaro, kunyange zvazvo izvi haana kuzoona pachena.

Nokuda akagadzira zvave chaizvo uto zviitiko. Izvi vaizviita propelled atirari inobva Zvakanaka hf Matangi 1 uye IP Manje-152, Manje-122, SU-152, uyewo aizivikanwa IS-4 rinorema kuyangarara tangi PT-76 BTR-50 uye APC-P. Asi zvaainyanya budiriro aiva T-10, ari yokutsiva izvo aizouya matsva "Vanoramba 277".

Kubva pakutanga, isu yakatanga mhando mbiri midziyo - the Diesel injini uye gasi turbine simba chirimwa ( "kuramba 278"). Zvose prototypes vakanga raparurwa kure gungano mutsetse muna 1957.

Mumwedzi mishomanana, vakanga munda kuongororwa uye vakauya kuna First Munyori CPSU Khrushchev. Asi haana kunzwisisa muenzaniso idzva inorema matangi, sezvo aiva wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira tsika vachiridzira hurongwa. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kumira zviitiko zvose nokuda 1960.

The tangi itsva - zvinodikanwa itsva

The ezvinhu akaoma mune zvematongerwe nyika munhandare, makasimba "Hondo Yemashoko" akabvunza ne mainjiniya pave mhando vangasimudzira itsva rechiuto michina uye nezvombo. "Vanoramba 277" - chizvarwa chitsva tangi aifanira kusangana chaizvo zvinodiwa kuisa mberi nehurumende:

1. Total uremu - mukati matani 55-52.
2. Hwaro maoko aifanira dzichapambwa nepfuti caliber 130.
3. The kwokutanga projectile nokukurumidza - kwete asingasviki 1000 m / s.
4. Engine simba - 1000 zvapano.

Hwaro michina mitsva aremerwa Matangi T-10 uye IS-7, izvo kare vakaratidza kuva zvakanaka. Zvimwe zvinonzi chokwadi ichi zvakakonzera chokwadi chokuti chiitiko chitsva hariguti Khrushchev - ". Mudziviriri" nyika yaida vangasimudzira itsva

tsananguro mukuru

Panobva kuvakwa rinorema simbi tangi zviumbu uye vamapoka EC-7 uye T-10. The muchina mutsva aiva chaiwo marongerwo - injini uye kutyaira vaviri vakanga iri necheshure. The pamberi mugove muviri akadzingwa chose, asi bead dzaigadzirwa hwakakungwa simbi machira.

shongwe dzake "Vanoramba 277" rinotorwa pamusoro zvitsigiro womuenzaniso rinenge zvachose. Runosvika ari nechemberi, yakanga akashongedzerwa ane Manyiminya rangefinder kuona. The elongated aft papi boeukladki pamwe michini vachizvitakudza hurongwa. The Zvinoumba zvombo raiva 35 vaitenderera.

The kumumvuri of "Vanoramba 278" ane gasi turbine simba chirimwa haana kusiyana kwayo Diesel ishamwari. Asi kuti kuzviona akazvionera uye kunzwisisa kuti chaizvoizvo, hatisi fated - muenzaniso haana kunyange yapera.

Performance unhu

"Vanoramba 277" advantageously kusiyaniswa kubva panguva pamberi kwakaedzwa nekusimba zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. Kana chakanga chisiri chero paangodira rokutanga munyori, rinorema tangi aizova mumwe akavimbika kupfuura uye simba vamiriri rechiuto michina. Panguva iyoyo, mashandiro ake chaizvo chaizvo:

• Combat uremu - matani 55;
• miganhu (L X W X H) - 6990 X 3380 X 2292 mm;
• tangi urefu pamwe pfuti - 11 mamita 78 cm;
• pasi Clearance - 435 mm;
• Injini - M-850;
• kufadza nokukurumidza mumugwagwa - kwete kupfuura 55 km / h;
• simba kuchengeterwa (kutyaira pasina achidira) - 300? km;
• chombo - 130mm dzichapambwa pfuti M-65.

Kutyaira motokari yakanga vashandi zvina. Anofungidzirwa chikamu tangi platoon vaifanira kupinda wavarwi, mutyairi, murwi uye loader.

Réservation

rinorema tangi dzokurwa rinoita zvinodiwa nguva. It angakudzivisai nyore munhu pena zvemandorokwati kubva D-25T - 122 mm pfuti. Haana kupaza dziviriro uye tinofanira kugara projectiles caliber pamusoro 76-122 neMM, uye akamira apo chiuno chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi. "Vanoramba 277" aiva chaizvo kurwisa kuti tangi uye howitzer pfuti nokuda akaitwa muviri wayo. Akanga welded mberi chikamu chakakandirwa. Mativi Wakakotamisawo simbi machira kuisa shanduka profile. Reservation frontal muviri mugove waiva 140 mm / wakaporesa, uye bead - 153 mm / wakaporesa. Kandira simbi neshongwe frontal kwayo nadzo kazhinji riri 290 mm / wakaporesa.

nezvombo

Hwaro tangi chombo raiva 125 mm dzichapambwa pfuti M-65 pasina zvishoma akasuwa mugumo kupfuura "Vanoramba 277". kukura kwayo vakatanga (pamwe rinorema tangi) muna 1955 vachitungamirirwa Yu Tsirulnikova pamasikiro Bureau of chirimwa №172 - zvino pachena kambani "MZ".

Muna June 1956, muedzo pakubhadhara matsva zvombo okutanga. Pamasikiro M-65 une chikuru matatu zvinhu:

• 7330 mm refu mudende uye zvinopa kwokutanga velocity projectile mukati 1030 m / S;
• ejector anoita dzikapupurira Kuchenesa basa kuitira kuti tisanyanyozvidya gasi zviri vaunoshanda mupanda;
• tomu akamedura compensator - akaderedza kukanganisa nokuda kinetic nesimba upfu magasi.

Kuti zviite kuti vachizvitakudza muitiro ruzivo rinorema tangi "Vanoramba 277" (USSR) rakavambwa michini rwisana rongedza ane electromechanical mudziyo anofanira kutumwa. Nokuti kwokungotaura pfuti kubaya akasangana hydraulic sepombi maviri. Saka akasiya chaikosha kuridza basa gidrostopora, uye kodzero - the stabilizer mu hunyambiri ndege.

pfuti magadzirirwo kwakaregwa 1961 mushure kuvhara chirongwa "Vanoramba 277". 10 chete makopi kwepfuti izvi dzakabudiswa, uyewo nadzurudzo kuitwa. Zvishandiswezve pfuti M-65 GL haana Misiyano uye yakaendeswa okuwana mugore iroro.

Engine, hutachiwana uye chassis

Sezvo simba chirimwa mune rinorema tangi iri akaronga kushandisa rimwe maviri mhando injini - upgraded Diesel injini V-2 injini zvomumvura kana M-850. Designer Kotin akafunga pamusoro rechipiri kuzvipedza sendarama simba uye hwakavimbika. Rakaitwa pamusoro ini chirimwa muna Leningrad uye ane anoyevedza simba panguva - vanopfuura 1,000 horsepower.

The ruzivo inorema Matangi - "277 Objects" - injini wakaiswa akaererana longitudinal akabatana. Kumativi ose akanga akapoteredzwa ejector kutonhora hurongwa, uye pasi aiva matangi nemafuta uye Diesel mafuta. Zvinokonzera injini pakuiswa Transmission vakapa yemapuraneti Chinyorwa gearbox pamwe 8 nzendo. Zvinoitawo rave revatema gozvo giya pamwe hydraulic kuzvidzora.

On the "Vanoramba 277" raishandiswa nomupedzachose unomutsa ine simbi yakavharwa hinji. Kumativi ose dzichienderana pamusoro 4 uye 8 inotsigira anotsigira chinotenderera. A torsion kuturika dzinongoda symmetrically nodes raiva hydraulic dampers. Zvose izvi anokupa motokari chokufambisa kumeso uye yakakwirira motokari.

Interior Fittings

kekutanga munhoroondo inorema Matangi mu "Vanoramba 277" paakagadzwa Anti-renyukireya kudzivirira hurongwa. Chii chaizvo zviri, usingazivi kuti vamwe. Uyezve, termodymovye mudziyo rokutsvaira midziyo zvichiongororwa zvigadziriswe vakanga kuiswa mukurwa mupanda, uyewo zvokushandisa nokudzora anyatsofukidzwa tangi.

Sezvo zvinhu nzira yokukurukurirana akaita redhiyo R-113 "Garnet", hwakagadzirwa chinokosha kuti (kunyanya Matangi) uye akasunungurwa kuti chiedza muna 1953 gore. It chinopa risina kumiswa dzichikurukura pamwe maredhiyo zvakafanana mhando, kana mune imwe Frequency siyana.

Implementation mazuva ano

Ruzivo rinorema tangi rakatangwa zvikuru nevakawanda PC paIndaneti mutambo "Ground var: Tank". "Vanoramba 277" pakarepo aifarira gamers uye akava kukurumbira nokuti akanaka bhuku frontal chikamu Hull uye turret. Vatambi vachange onawozve dzakakwirira maneuverability uye nokukurumidza, usina Kazhinji kutarisira kubva mukirasi iyi rechiuto michina.

Chimwe nevakawanda multiplayer mutambo Nyika Motokari dzehondo "nzvimbo" haana kupiwa nzvimbo iri hanga. Sezviri pachena, Developers vakasarudza pfungwa dzayo kuita pamusoro Implementation munhu "asina template" inorema matangi vakaritsiva ne "Ob.777 II" panguva supertesta. Zvisinei, tariro mune remangwana, mafeni achakwanisa kuona "Vanoramba 277" muzviito, yasara.

Vaya vanoda kudzidza uye kunakidzwa mutambo nezuva yakarurama kupfuura kopi mutambo, zvakakodzera kuti kumirira zvakakodzera kuchinja World pakati Motokari dzehondo. Heavy tangi "Vanoramba 277" iri Ground War Motokari dzehondo kunyange pedyo huripo prototypes havazokwanisi kufadza connoisseurs emauto michina.