Donato Bramante - chinoshamisa mapurani of Italian Renaissance

Donato Di Paskuchchi d'Antonio (1444-1514), nani aizivikanwa Bramante ndowenyika vatenzi makuru Renaissance. Akazvarwa pasi inopenya zuva nedenga rebhuruu muItaly, pamwe uduku shamwari yakanakisisa zvivako akare, havana kusikwa kwete chete mabasa makuru ounyanzvi, uye wose nhoroondo ichikosha.

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Donato, uyo akakurira mumhuri murimi mudiki ari duchy pamusoro Urbino, pakutanga akadzidza kupenda uye pachimwe fashoni panguva iyoyo seinäkartta, iyo anosika fungidziro kuti mamwe nzvimbo. Asi sezvo ari mwana, zvichienderana wenhoroondo dzoupenyu hwake Dzhordzho Vazari, aifarira geometry uye kuita masvomhu kuti kuvakwa kwezvivako.

Pasinei kukurumbira Donato Bramante, Biography kwake kure wakakwana. Nokuti mashoko anenge makore murongedzeri mangwanani iri shoma chaizvo, asi tinoziva kuti akafamba nzvimbo dzakawanda, kuita zviduku mirairo muna Urbino, Bergamo, Mantua, Florence nemamwe maguta Italian. The chikuru Nemhaka madzungairiro izvi vane ruzivo uye ruzivo kuti dzisingadi kwete chete panguva oparesheni, asi nemarererwo misangano kunoshamisa vanatenzi iyoyo.

In pedenderedzwa guru

Okugadzira zvinhu akanga kufurirwa Bramante nomukurumbira ezvivako, Painters uye vavezi vemabwe Itaria: Filippo Brunelleschi, Ercole de 'Roberti, Andrea Mantegna nevamwe. Zvikuru kuti Donato aiva musangano Leonardo da Vinci, naye akanga raaiwadzana. Asi kwakaitika gare gare apo Bramante wava tenzi vakabvuma. Pamwe chete Leonardo, akashanda ari mapurani nyaya Lantern design - rinokosha wedzera-iri rising nezvivakwa izvo kwete chete kuzadzikisa decoration basa, asiwo zvakabatsira chiedza uye kufefetedza.

kupenda makirasi

Nguva wakadhirowewa basa yokutanga kwave chokuita painting, kunyange Bramante ipapo Anoita yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vanodhirowa yezvakaparadzwa yekare uye anokwevera yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vanodhirowa zvezvivako.

The chete yokupona mifananidzo kubudikidza tenzi ndiye "Kristu panguva Column" - kupenda huni muna Abbey Chiaravalle, pedyo Milan. The Artist akakwanisa kusika munhu sezvazviri chaizvo uye akashungurudzwa mufananidzo kuti Fafitera ane simba kurwadza. Painting pachayo unoratidza yokusafa Donato Bramante zvinoyevedza unyanzvi - kusika fungidziro wemvura nzvimbo.

Kushongedzwa of omukati agara kukwezvwa Donato kupfuura nyaya kupenda uye unyanzvi hwake mapurani nzvimbo mufananidzo rakava rinokosha riri basa Italian Artists vakaita Ambrogio Bergognone, Bernardo Dzenale nevamwe.

Asi nezvinhu mapurani waiupfuura, uye mumakore 80 tenzi akazvipira zvachose munzvimbo iyi. Cardinal Ascanio Sforza akataura Donato Bramante, vane mabasa vava kuzivisa, uye akamukoka Milan.

Chechi Santa Maria presso San Satire

Ichi ndicho chokutanga zvachose kuzvidzora yakavakwa Bramante. It yakavakwa XI remakore, asi tenzi iri zvachose kuzodzosera aronga uye vakavakazve imba, kutanga chirongwa chinoitwa kuvakwa itsva, pamwe chete yakakurumbira Giovanni Amadeo.

Kereke yakavakwa tsika mangwanani Florentine Renaissance, zvisinei, dzinokura matsva ndotodururwa akanzwa, uyewo Vanya Donato Bramante kuti mapurani yekare.

The mukati kwekereke, kunyanya Sanskrit (nzvimbo paartari, iyo anobata nguo vapristi nemidziyo), aivawo ne Bramante. Pane zvakajeka kuonekwa tsika yokudhirowa, kushandisa zvokunyaradza kupenda. Kushaikwa nzvimbo haabvumirwi kuita muchechi azere choruses, uye murongedzeri wakasika nzira kupenda ari fungidziro zvikuru nzvimbo uye akabwembura korasi rimwe pamadziro.

Nechekare pamasikiro ake mapurani basa yokutanga Donato akaratidza shasha wakachenjera.

Chechi Santa Maria delle Grazie

Ndiwe ndeye dzimba yakaisvonaka pamusoro Italian Renaissance. Pakutanga, chechi yakavakirwa maererano canons pamusoro Gothic, asi Bramante akaita kuti mapurani kwayo, zvikuru kuchinja, zvakadai somunhu apse katatu uye pabiravira nembiru mu vokuKorinde manyorero. Kwakadaro chisingatarisirwi Gothic chivakwa kuwedzererwa vakaita chechi iyi iri zvachose yakasiyana mapurani kuvakwa.

Basa pabasa iri akaratidza munharaunda mbiri vatenzi makurusa Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci kupendwa pamusoro pomukova kuchechi medallion unoratidza Madonna. Uye kuziva chakanaka anorichengeta pedyo neMhandara Maria akaisa mufananidzo Lodoviko Sfortsa wake.

Nguva weRoma okugadzira zvinhu

Muna September 1499, French mauto achiitei Milan, uye Bramante akaenda kuRoma, uko Pope Julius II akamugadza kuti pambiru mukuru mapurani Vatican.

Achitungamirirwa Donato Bramante akavaka Arcade machechi akawanda, izvozvo anosika pachivanze chikuru Belvedere Palace Kanchelleriya anogadzirira, paChikoro pakuvaka romuzinda roruvanze uye pamasikiro St. yaPetro Basilica. Asi nhamba okugadzira zvinhu yake hazvisi izvi rakakura zvivako, uye vakasiyana chapel.

Tempetto muSan Pietro muna Montorio

Izvi duku tenderera yeraundi, akavaka apo akaroverwa APÓSTOL Petr, vaiona imwe zvakanakisisa zvisikwa kuti vakasikwa Renaissance ezvivako Italy.

Tempetto rinopindirana kwazvo, uye munhu ungati, ndiye akakodzera kubva pfungwa nemaonero mapurani chimiro. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda Kumanikana kwaiyoyi muchivanze Dominican wemamongi mufananidzo wacho chapero nenzira yakarurama kwakaoma, saka hapana mufananidzo asingadi kutaura runako rwayo.

Mukati menyika yeraundi vakanga chakaitwa Bramante chirongwa. Pano, ipai zvizere kutamba kune tarenda rake uye murongedzeri uye rokupenda.

Donato Bramante akafa April 11, 1514 muRoma, uye vasina nguva kupedza kupfuura chinzvimbo basa hwake - chirongwa St. naPetro Basilica. Basa iri hunoshamisa Artist kukura Renaissance mapurani haidereri kukosha kupfuura mupiro Leonardo da Vinci uye Raphael paguva uye chivezwa kubudikidza Michelangelo.