Giorgio Vasari - muvambi wemifananidzo yehutori

Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) akaberekerwa muguta duku rekare reTuscany Arezzo, raive pedyo neFlorence. Akaramba ari mumazana emakore semuvakirati uye semunhu akatanga hunyoro kutsoropodza.

Kudzidza uye kutanga

Akaberekerwa mumhuri yemuumbi wehari, wechidiki akachenjera uye ane simba pazera remakore gumi nembiri akazova mudzidzi wemuFrench aive akaita mahwindo egirazi muchechi muArezzo, Guillaume de Marcilla. Kukura kwevanyori vemangwana kwakaitika kwakaitika mushure mekugara kwehondo muItaly. Mariri maiva nemaguta-ehurumende, uye pamunda wayo uyo haana kuzvifungidzira. Uye maGermany, nevaSpanish, uye vaFrance. Asi nyika yakanga ichivandudza pfungwa yenyika, kuumbwa kwemutauro weItaly kubva kune dzimwe nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana, yakange ichidada nevanyori vakuru nevavezi vemifananidzo vaizivikanwa veEurope. Iyo nyanzvi yaLeonardo da Vinci naRafafa vakanga vatosikwa. Iyo mikuru Michelangelo yakanga ichigadzirawo. Makore mazana maviri asati aberekwa Giorgio Vasari, Italy yakakwidzwa pamusoro pezvinangwa zvevanhu. Iyi "kubika" munyika yakakanganisa kuumbwa kwejaya iro rakarovera rakaroora zvese zvaiitika munguva ichangobva kuitika uye mweya wekusununguka.

Kusangana naMichelangelo

Mumwe ane tarenda ane makore gumi nematatu akacherechedza. Ndinokutendai Michelangelo, uyo akamucherechedza, Giorgio Vasari akatumira kumhanzi mukurumbira Andrea del Sarto. Uyu muimbi akafuridzirwa zvikurukuru naLoberto, akanga ane ushamwari naTiti naRafafa. Akanga ane pfungwa inoshamisa yevaravara uye ruvara uye akashanda nounyanzvi zvikuru nechiaroscuro. Mamwe vadzidzisi Giorgio vachawana ruzivo mukugadzira nekugadzira kunyorwa uye maonero. Vasari Giorgio achazotsoropodza mudzidzisi wake. Akatenda kuti Andrea akanga asina kukurudzirwa zvakakwana kuti aumbe zvisikwa zvikuru. Achirondedzera hupenyu hwake, Vasari achataura pamusoro pemudzimai wake mudzimai anokakavadzana, uyo akasvibisa upenyu zvakanaka kwaari uye vadzidzi vake. Anotaurirawo kuti del del Sarto achafa munguva yehosha denda. Zvisinei, Vasari pachake, aine ruzivo rwekutema, haazokwanisi kuona kubva kumudzidzisi wake kukwanisa kushandisa ruvara. Architecture uye zvakavezwa Vasari vachadzidza kubva kumakumi mashanu nemakore anonzi Michelangelo. Vasari vachava biographer uye shamwari yemuhanzi mukuru. Chero zvazvingaitika, munhu akavharwa uye anonyadzisa munyori achaudza shamwari yake duku kuti kukura kwake somusiki kwakakanganiswa nemhepo isingawanzoitiki yeTuscany uye ivhu, iyo yatakatanga kushanda mumakore ekutanga ekudzidzira kwake.

Wanderings

Mudiki Vasari Giorgio anotsigirwa nevaMedici, asi muna 1529 vanodzingwa kubva kuFlorence, uye munyori wemakore gumi nemanomwe ane mufananidzo anodzokera kuguta rake. Uye chii chinomumirira? Baba vakafa, tinofanira kutarisira mhuri yedu, hanzvadzi dzedu nehanzvadzi. Pano anowana mirairo yekupenda mifananidzo nemifananidzo. Kuda kwemari kunomusunga kubva Arezzo, kuenda kuPisa ndokuzofamba-famba muItaly achitsvaka basa. Mufaro wakanyemwerera pamusikana wechidiki - akasangana naIppolito de 'Medici, mumwe wevashandi vake muFlorence, uye mutongi wacho akatora Vasari naye kuRoma.

Dzokera kuFlorence

Pano anoshanda pasi pezvinyorwa zveAlessandro de 'Medici uye muna 1534 akanyora mufananidzo wake. Icho chiri mumufananidzo uyu kuti muchengeti wehutoro anowanikwa. Ive vanyori veRaissance rekudenga, sekutonga, vakashandisa mavara matatu - tsvuku, bhuruu, goridhe (tsvuku). Uye Giorgio Vasari, akagara pachigaro chebhuruu, akafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku, inyanzvi mune zvombo. Denga mumvura yakadzika yemufananidzo, pane kudaro, kuchena, kwakavharwa makore mashoma. Nzvimbo iyo iyo chimiro inoratidzwa nayo yakafanana nerima. Tsvudzi rakanyatsobatana neiri, hapana zvakakwana kutendeuka kwemithunzi. Zvizhinji zvakanyanya kupenya zvombo. Mifananidzo yacho inoshamisa, inoshandiswa, asi ine zvinoreva kuzvigadzirisa. Hungu, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iyi inyanzvi yakasimba, inofamba hupenyu muchirahwe nehondo, asi sechizere chifananidzo chiri rima uye rima, rakaputirwa nenjodzi. Asi ndizvo zvakaita munyori anoona shamwari yake. Mukusingaperi, Vasari haasi kutevera zvisikwa, haatsvaki kubvumirana, asi anoisa zvinhu zvose mukururamisa kwemitsara inopa simba, uye mukududzira kukuru. Aya maitiro anogara achishandiswa naVasari Giorgio. Mifananidzo kubva kune dzimwe nguva yakakurumbira. Asi havana kukwanisa kumira muedzo uye nguva ino haisi yakakurumbira sezvakaitika kare. Mushure mokunge kufa kwaAlessandro de 'Medici, Vasari kare muBroatia anogadzira mumwe wemifananidzo yake yakanakisisa "Mutambo weSt. George ", iyo inoratidzira mifananidzo yevanhu venguva yake. Zvichabatanidzwa mu "Biography" yake.

Zvisikwa zvikuru zveVasari muFlorence

Cosimo I weMedici akaraira Vasari kuvaka imba yaizobatanidza mabasa mazhinji eguta kubva kumugwagwa weArno River. Kubvira muna 1560 kuvaka kwechivako chatinoziva seUffizi Gallery chakatanga . Chivako chacho chine nzvimbo yakakwirira uye ine maitiro ekugadzirisa ane matombo akaparadzaniswa nemapilasi. Munguva yeupenyu hweVasari, kuvaka kwakaitwa kwemakore gumi namana. Yakapedzwa makore manomwe mushure mekufa kwake.

Art History

Kukosha kukuru kwezvizvarwa kwaiva muVarari Giorgio bhuku. Iri ndiro basa guru revhoriyumu mashanu. Iyo yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa kumapurani, kupenda, kuveza uye inoshandiswa pamashandisirwo emagetsi anoshandiswa muhutano hwakasiyana-siyana, uye nhoroondo dzezvisikwa zvevadzidzisi. Yokutanga yakabudiswa muFlorence muna 1550. Inotanga nekutsaurira kune Guru Guru reTuscan Cosimo I weMedici. Mubhuku rino, Vasari anotanga kutaura nezve "Renaissance", pamwe chete ne "Early, Middle and High Renaissance" uye yakabva - "Antiquity, Middle Ages".

Sei Giorgio Vasari akavaka mazita ezvinyorwa

Pamusoro pebhuku, iro rave richizivikanwa kune muverengi wezuva ranhasi, Vasari anonyora zvinyorwa zvevanyori vanofananidzira kuzvikudza kwehurudzi rweItaly. Anoudza biography yemuvezi, muvezi kana muvakiriti uye anopa kuongorora uye zvinhu zvebasa rake. Zvose mabasa omusiki anonyatsoratidzwa. Sezvo Giorgio Vasari pachake ari mudhiki, saka, semunhu anotsoropodza unyanzvi, anotsvaga kuburitsa, chikoro, maitiro ekushanda neruzivo. Pamusoro pevhesi imwe neimwe, munyori akanyatsoronga zvinhu zviduku kubva muupenyu hwemuiti. Muchikamu chega chega kune chimiro, dzimwe nguva chakaitwa naVasari pachake. Muumbi-hupenyu akaedza kutsvaga kubatana kwemuiti wega wega nevanhu. Kana iye achitsanangura mifananidzo yevanhu vebhaibheri vakagadzirwa neumwe kana mumwe tenzi, ipapo Giorgio Vasari anotsvaga kubatanidza mifananidzo iyi nehupenyu hwese hwemhanzi. Bhuku rinovhura biography uye zvisikwa Giotto, uye zvinoguma - Michelangelo. Asi shanduro yechipiri, yakabudiswa makore ane gumi namasere gare gare, inowedzerwa nekugadziriswa, kutsanangurwa uye zvinyorwa zvitsva. Zvose mazana maviri akabudiswa. Iri basa raMesiya Vasari kwemazana emakore rakagadzirisa nzira dzehutori hwezvakaitika sa sainzi. Maonero ake paunyanzvi haana kurasikirwa nehutano hwavo mumazuva edu.

Tenzi akafa muna Florence muna 1574.