Muenzaniso wezvinyorwa "On Health". Chechi inoti "Pamusoro Poutano" uye "Pamusoro Pokuzorora"

Kushanyira temberi, vazhinji veparidzi havasi kungoisa makandulo pamberi pezvifananidzo zveMuponesi nevatsvene, asiwo vanoita kereke manotsi pamusoro pehutano nekuzorodza. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokosha yekukumbira vanhu pamberi paShe. Mashoko akadaro anoverengwa nevapristi panguva yeiturgy, saka vane simba rakadaro rakakomborerwa. Kereke yechechi yehutano (muenzaniso unowanikwa munyaya yacho) yakanyorwa maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa.

Zvinoreva zvakavanzika

Vaparidzi vese vekereke vanoziva kuti munokwanisa kutumira manotsi nezvehutano kumunyengetero kana proskomedia (kuchenesa zvipo). Muenzaniso wokunyora iwo unogona kubvunzwa kubva kuvaranda vechechi kana kuti kusati waverenga. Munguva yeproskomedia, iyo ndiyo chikamu chekutanga cheturgy, muprista anotora 9 zvikamu kubva muprosphora huru mukurangarira kweGwayana, Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, vaporofita, vaapositori, vose vatsvene, uyewo vakafa nevapenyu. Munguva iyi tsika, muprista anoverengawo mazita evanhu vakatorwa mumashoko ekurapa. Mushure mezvo, muprista anoisa zvikamu zvitsvene mucheka (mukombe chaiwo we sacramente) newaini inofananidzira ropa raKristu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nhepfenyuro yehutano, yakanyorerwa kuproskomedia, ine simba rekunamatira.

Kuita kwakadaro kwekupa hutano kune hama neshamwari kunogona kutumirwa kunyengetera. Mazita evanhu anonzwika zvikuru muminamato.

Panguva imwecheteyo, muenzaniso wezvinyorwa pamusoro pehutano, huchiendeswa kune proskomedia, haisi yakasiyana neyeyi iyo mupirisita anoverenga panguva ye moleben.

Nhepfenyuro yehutano iri nani inoshandiswa mberi kweturgy, kuitira kuti vashumiri vetemberi vakwanise kupfuudza kumupristi. Kana izvi zvisingashandisi, vanhu vanodikanwa vachakunamatira kwamuri pane imwe nheyo inotevera.

VeOrthodox vanoedza kugara vachiisa manotsi pamusoro pehutano hweavo vanorwara uye vanoda rubatsiro. Kune vanhu vakadaro zvinokwanisika kuisa gwaro kuminamato makumi mana nemumwe kumunhu anorwara kwemazuva makumi mana.

Kunyengeterera vakafa

Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvinyorwa zvekuzorodza. Kune imwe nzvimbo, vanhu vakasiya nyika ino vanoda rubatsiro rwekunyengetera kune avo vose vari vapenyu. Pashure pezvose, hapana anoziva kuti chii chakafanana mune imwe, nyika yekudenga. Vashomanana vane nguva yekureurura uye kugamuchira Chigaro cheMutambo, vafa kubva pakufa kamwe kamwe. Mazano pamusoro pekuzorodza - ndiwo mukana wekudzikisa hupenyu huchangobva kubva kune imwe nyika, husingazikamwi kwatiri.

"Pano pane maviri, imomo ndiri"

Munyengetero pachawo une simba rinopa upenyu rinoshamisa. Uye apo vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanonyengetera, Ishe pachake anogara. Saka, zvakakosha kunyora manotsi pamusoro pekuzorodza pamasangano echechi. Sezvakanyorwa munyaya dzehutano, imwe chechi yega inogona kurayira muchechi, kunyanya kumuKristu achangobuda.

Mumachechi akawanda mune mukana wokunyengetera nguva dzose kune wakafa. Iyi ndiyo inonzi chirevo chekuyeuka kusingagumi.

Kereke inonyengeterera ani?

Chechi yeOrthodox inonyengeterera vose vatadzi, kusanganisira avo vairarama muzvivi zvakakomba - ufeve, upombwe, kudhakwa. Kune vasina kubhabhatidzwa, iye zvino uri kurarama, unogonawo kuisa manotsi emunamato wega wega wekunyengetera (somuenzaniso, muUart Martyr). Proskomidiyu nyora kudaro chikumbiro hachibviri - nokuti kugadziriswa kwezvipo kunopiwa manotsi chete nemazita ebhabhatidzi, akatendeka kuna Ishe. Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti St. John weKronstadt akanyengeterera kunyange kune vasiri-Orthodox Katurike, vaMuslim, saka vakaporeswa.

Iwe haugone kuisa manotsi pamusoro pevasina kubhabhatidzwa vakafa. Mushure mezvose, uyu rudzi rwemhirizhonga hunopesana nemweya wemurume uyo akasarudza kugara kunze kwaKristu. Nevana vacheche vakafa asati vabhabhatidzwa, hazvigoneki kunyora manotsi. Iwe unogona kuvanyengeterera pamberi pechiratidzo, taura zita remwana panguva yebasa rekunyengetera. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mune imwe nyika ichava yakaipa. Ivo ngirozi dzisina kuita chivi, saka kunyange vana vasina kubhabhatidzwa vane nzvimbo inokosha muParadhiso.

Ndeupi wausingagoni kutumira manotsi?

Izvo chete kuzviuraya - avo vakaramba chipo chaMwari - hupenyu hwavo. Vanhu vakadaro, zvinosuruvarisa, kereke haina kuimba kuimba yekuviga uye hainyengeterere ivo.

Vazhinji vanotsamwirwa nekuti mweya yevaya vakaderedza vamwe vehupenyu hwavo, kereke inonyengetera uye kunyange kuvigwa, apo kuzviuraya kune kunze kwe nyasha dzaMwari. Zvakakosha kuedza kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya kubva kune imwe, chikamu cheOrthodox chaiyo: chii chinokonzera munhu kune chiito chakashinga (shure kwezvose, kunzwa kwekuzvidzivirira kunowanikwa mune zvose zvipenyu pasi pano)? Kazhinji munhu anoda kuti afe kubvira panguva yaasingaoni zvinoreva kuvapo kwake. Mune mamwe mazwi, ari mune zvakadzama kupererwa, kana kuora mwoyo, icho chivi chikuru pamberi paIshe. Vakamanikidzwa ndevaya vasingatendi musimba rake rinoshamisa uye Wemasimbaose, vanovimba chete ivo pachavo. Nokudaro, munhu anosiyanisa chinhu chake chaicho chisingakoshi zvikuru nemufananidzo wekusingaperi Ishe, uyo akasika zvinhu zvose munyika ino. Uye sezvo iye achipikisa, izvo zvinoreva kuti anozviisa pachake kune mumwe uyo asina kukodzera nokuda kwechivi chake. Uye kana munhu mushure mekuuraya kwakakwana ane mukana wekutendeuka pachivi chakaipa chakadaro uye anotambura nekupembera kwemakore mazhinji (kuteerera kumuprista), kuzviuraya kunotongerwa kutambudzwa kusingaperi kudarika kusuruvara uye kuzvininipisa.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuva "murombo mumweya", i.e. Vimba munaShe neZvibvumirano Zvake zveMweya, uye kwete chete mumasimba avo pachavo. Munhu ane simba asina simba, uye chete mumaoko aMwari upenyu hwake. Nokudaro, zvipingamupinyi zvese zvehupenyu nezvinetso zvinosangana nazvo panzira zvinofanira kukundwa nekuzvininipisa nekuonga. Ishe haazombopi akapa munhu kupfuura izvo zvaanogona kutsungirira nekutsungirira. Hazvisi zvekuti vanhu vanoti "zvinhu zvose zvinoitirwa zviri nani" uye "ikoko hakuzovi nemufaro, asi njodzi dzakabatsira."

Muenzaniso we memorandamu nezvehutano

Paunouya kutemberi, unoda kukumbira tsamba muchitoro chechechi. Mumachechi mumwe nomumwe, izvi zvatove zvakagadzirirwa maitiro ehutano nezvehutano nemasina asina chinhu mazita. Mune dzimwe machechi (somuenzaniso, kumaruwa) mufundisi anozofanira kuzadza zvachose pepa pachake. Muenzaniso wehuwandu hwehutano hunogona kubvunzwa kubva kuvashumiri vechechi, kana iwe uchikahadzika kukodzera kwekunyora kwayo.

Pamusoro-soro, mukati, unoda kutora mutambo weOrthodox, wakatendwa nemasere kubva kumapuranga matatu. Zvino zita rokuti "Nezve Utano" rakanyorwa. Mutsara uri pasi apa unotanga kunyora mazita mumutambo wemagetsi. Muenzaniso wezvinyorwa nezvehutano unofanira kunge uine mazita chete ayo vanhu ava vakabhabhatidzwa. Somuenzaniso, Ivan achanyengetererwa saJohani, kuna Julia seJuliana, nezvimwewo. Kana munhu iye zvino ari kurwara, unogona kutaura izvi mubhuku re "Mateo anorwara." Vana vane makore pasi pemakore manomwe vanonzi vana (kusvikira panguva ino vanotora chivako pasina kubvuma, sezvo vanoonekwa sevasina chivi).

Mazano pamusoro pehutano (muenzaniso inoratidzwa pasi apa), ane mazita Vapristi, vanofanirawo kuva nemupristi, somuenzaniso, "Mufundisi waPetro." Uye mazita evafundisi vanofanira kunge vari pakutanga kwechinyorwa.

Nyaya iyi inofanira kuva isina mazita gumi. Kana uchida kunyengeterera hutano hwevanhu vakawanda, nyora mazita avo pamashizha akasiyana.

Chengetedza Zita Rako Zita Rako

Zvakakosha kuratidza zvakajeka zita remufundisi uyo vafundisi neboka ravo vachanyengetera. Inofanira kunge iri zita rakapiwa munhu pakubhabhatidzwa. Kazhinji zvinowirirana nezvose zvatinoshevedza hama neshamwari muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - Alexander, Irina, Vasily, Varvara, etc. Asi pane mazita ayo, pasi pesimba rezvimwe zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, akawana rumwe ruzha rwakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana chimiro chavo chepakutanga - Jana kubva kuna John, Pauline kubva kuAppolinary. Mazita ega ega haawanikwi mukerenda yeOrthodox zvachose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro munhu anowanzopiwa zita rakafanana rokurira, somuenzaniso, Ruslana achakomberedza saRomana, Arina achanzi Irina mubhabhatidzo, nezvimwewo. Zvakakosha kutanga kutanga kubvunza nehama dzako nehama pamusoro pezita ravo reOrthodox kuitira kuti muzadzire mutsara wezvinyorwa nezvehutano.

Nzira yekunyora sei chinyorwa pamusoro pekuzorodza?

Nezvokuzorodza zvakanyorwa pane imwe sampuro ine zita rakakodzera. Kutaura vanhu vakafa mushure memazuva makumi mana, zvinobvira kushandiswa shoko rokuti "achangobva kuparidzirwa". Vaya vakave vakaurayiwa vanonzi "vakaurawa".

Pashure pemazita avo ose anonyora "nevakafa hama", izvo zvinoreva "pamwe chete nehama dzakafa".

Bhuku rinotaura nezvemhuri

Mhuri idzodzo, apo vanhu vanonyanya kufunga nezvebvunzo rekutenda uye kuponeswa kwemweya, kazhinji bhuku rinokosha rinonzi, rinonzi memorials. Iine mazita ehama nevakafa nehama neshamwari, mazuva ekuyeuka kwevatsvene, avo vanokudzwa vanobhabhatidzwa. Mabhuku akadaro anopiwa panguva yekunamata. Unogona kuzvitenga pane imwe chechi yechitoro. Chengetedza mariro inodiwa pamatanda ezasi pasi pe iconostasis - seri kwezvifananidzo kana pedyo nemakhandisi uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa.

Nokudaro, chinyorwa pamusoro pehutano nekuzorodza ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chekuda kwechiKristu kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyengetera kune vadikanwa kuchazonzwikwa, nokuti Mwari nguva dzose apo vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanonyengeterera mumwe. Uye zvinyorwa zvemashoko nezvehutano uye zororo iwe unogona kutora kubva kuvashumiri vetemberi.