Gomo reAthos - monastery. Monasteries yeSt. Athos

"Regai nzvimbo ino ive nhaka yenyu, nebindu renyu, uye paradhiso, uye nheyo yeruponeso, vachida kuponeswa," akadaro Ishe mukupindura kwekumbiro kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa nekuda kwechipo cheGomo Athos. Kubvira ipapo, gomo iri rakagamuchira nzvimbo yeGomo Ritsvene pakukumbira kweNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos. Maererano nenhau, izvi zvakaitika mugore ra49, kubvira ipapo hakuna mukadzi akashanyira nzvimbo iyi yakakomborerwa. Saka Amai vaMwari vakaraira, kuchengetedza runyararo nerugare rwevatongi vakazvitsaurira kuna Ishe.

Kugadzikana kwepasi pano Amai vaMwari

Gomo reAthos ipeni muEastern Greece, richikwira mamita anopfuura 2000 pamusoro pegungwa. Vagari veMutsvene Mutsvene ndeyemunharaunda yemamoni. Zvose zvitsuwa zveSt. Athos zvigaro, mamiriyoni anenge 1 500 vanogara paGomo. Munenge pese peninsula yakafukidzwa nemiriwo yakawanda uye ine michero. Runako hwenzvimbo yacho hunofadza nemasimba ayo akajeka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndeyekukura kwezvakanaka zvemukati iyo Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yave ichipemberera nzvimbo ino.

Nzvimbo dzekare kare dzezvimbo yakakomborerwa

Imba yekare uye yakakura pane iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwepeninsula: Great Lavra yakatangwa muzana remakore rechigumi uye iri patsika pacho chesangano. Musiki weimba yemasitori iSt. Athanasius weAthos, muLavra inzvimbo yakakwirira mune hurumende ye "mamiriyoni eAthos". Gomo Dzvene rine mahedheni gumi nemaviri, matatu awo akavakirwa mumakore ekutanga yemireniyumu. Muzana remakore rechigumi St .. John Iversky akateyiwa imba yemamongi, inonzi zita reMhandara yeIversk. Kurutivi rwokuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwepeninsula, pamusoro pegungwa, Vatoped masvingo edzimba dzakakwirira, yakatangira kusvika 980. Yakatangwa nevakuru vatatu vatsvene vakauya pachitsuwa ichi kuti vagare upenyu hwemamoni hweSt. Athanasius. Monastery Vatoped inoreva nhanho yechipiri muhurumende ye "mamatidzi epa Mount Athos". Greece yaisanganisira Athos muIndaneti yeUnited World List, mushure mokunge kufarira kwechitendero mumatunhu ekare akawedzera zvikuru.

Mireniyumu Itsva - misha mitsva

Kutanga kwechipiri chemireniyamu chechipiri paGomo reAthos kwakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kwevatemberi vatsva vedhonasi munzvimbo ino tsvene. Muzana rechipiri remakore rechipiri chemireniyamu, mambo weSerbia nemwanakomana wake vakasvika kuAthos uye vakatora tonure, uye izvi zvakashanda sechikonzero chekubuda kwemusha mutsva unozivikanwa seHilandar (Serbian). Nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo yemamongi yakatanga inozivikanwa nemiti inonakidza uye nzvimbo duku kubva pagungwa (anenge makiromita 4). Chiratidzo chikuru chemuzinda wemamonari chiratidzo cheamai vaMwari "Troeruchitsa", pane imwe ndima yenharaunda nemamwe maOrthodox shrines. Maererano nenhoroondo yepeninsula, nechepamusi iwoyo nguva imwe, imwe imba yevatongi vemunharaunda yemakomo - Mount Athos - yakatanga nhoroondo yayo. Imwe nyanzvi Kutluush yakatangwa neArabic, iyo yakagamuchira chiKristu, naizvozvo inonzi iArabic. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvitsvene zvayo uye zvipfeko, pane dzakawanda zviratidzo zvinoshamisa mairi.

Nzvimbo duku kudarika dzvene uye imba yematunhu e "zealots"

Kubvira pakadzika kwemazuva, pakupera kwekutanga uye kwechipiri chemireniyamu, chiduku chiduku chembairi cheGomo reAthos chinotungamirira nhoroondo yayo. Imba yamatunhu eStvronikita yakatangwa nemukuru mukuru Nikifor Nikita, iyi mutezhenyi mutsva inozivikanwa nokuda kwekukosha kwayo-chiratidzo cheSt. Nicholas kubva kumazana e13 ne14. Vaya vanoda kuenda kuStvronikit vanofanira kutamira kune rumwe rutivi rwekumabvazuva kwepeninsula. Muchikamu chimwechete cheGomo reAthos vafambi vanozokwanisa kushanyira musha wemamende usina kukwana unenge usina hukama hwekunyora pamwe nemamwe madzimambo epa peninsula. Izvi zvinonzi "nzvimbo" ye "zealots" kana monastery yeEsfigmen. Nhoroondo yake anotungamirira kubva muzana remakore rechigumi, akawana njodzi dzakawanda, moto. Muchigara ichi pane zvakawanda zvitsvene zvitsvene.

Zvishamiso zveimba yevatongi veBulgaria

Chikamu chekumadokero chepeninsula chichasangana nevashanyi vakanyarara, munyengetero pause uye marina weimba yeimba yeBulgaria Zograf. Nzvimbo tsvene yehosi yakadzokera kutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi, sezvimwe zvitsvene zveGomo reAthos. Imba yamatare Zograf yakatangwa nevakoma vatatu vemhuri yeumambo kubva kuOrchid yeBulgaria. Maererano nenyaya, hama dzakamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti chiratidzo chinobva kuna Wemasimba Ose kuti chinzwisise, mukuremekedzwa kwevatsvene kuti vazive monastery. Uye chiratidzo chakasvika: chiso cheMartyr Great George akaonekwa pabhodhi. Zvinopfuura kamwechete muimba yevatongi vatsvene pane zvakanyorwa zviitiko zvechishamiso chekuonekwa kwetsitsi dzaMwari. Muzana remakore rechi13, mumwe mukuru anonyengetera akanzwa nyevero pamusoro penjodzi yakanga yaswedera, yakateverwa nemufananidzo waamai vaMwari "The Forerunner" akauya kumusha wematemberi, wakatakurwa nengirozi. Imwe nguva gare gare, mamiriki 26 akange ari mutemberi aipiswa nevaLitians, chiratidzo chimwe chakararama. Gore rakapera panguva yemariro yemararamiro 26 chiedza chechiedza chakaburuka kubva kudenga.

Vahedheni veGiriki paGomo Ritsvene

Mafambiro kubva muimba yevatongi veBulgaria, makiromita maviri nehafu, achapinda muimba yevaGiriki yeConstantonite. Mutsika inotaura kuti muvambi weimba yemamongi ndiye Mambo Emerson Constantine pachake. Constamonite pakutanga yaive nemimba semunharaunda duku yevaGiriki vanoda kudzokera kune kutenda kwechiKristu. Kakawanda mumataresi maiva nezvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zveMwari, iyo yakakurumbira Gomo reAthos. Monastery Konstamonit ichapa mapurgrim kunyengetera pazvifananidzo zvitatu zvinoshamisa: Portaitis, Mufananidzo waStefano Stephen, Amai vaMwari Antiphonetry. Vanyori vanopupurira kuti rimwe zuva, pamutambo waSt. Stephen, monki ainetseka pamusoro pokushaikwa kwamafuta muimba yemamongi. Mukupindura kwekunetseka kwake, jug, iyo yakamira pasi pechiratidzo "Antiphonetry", yakazadza pachayo nemafuta. Ichi chirongo chemamonki ane ruzivo rwakanaka chinoratidza vashanyi.

Chikamu chenhoroondo yeChechi yeRussia Orthodox munhoroondo yeAtonite monasticism

Kubatana kwakasimba kweRussian Orthodoxy neAthos monasticism kunogona kuwanikwa kubva muzana remakore rechi11: pedyo neimba yemamende yeEsfigmen, mutongi weRussia Anthony, uyo aizotanga nhepfenyuro yemamoni muRush neKyiv-Pechora Lavra, akatora matanho. Penguva dzakasiyana-siyana, vazhinji veRussia vanonyengedza vakatanga nzira yavo yeOrthodox munzvimbo ino yakakomborerwa, kusarudza mahedheni eAthos sekutanga kwavo kweOrthodoxy. Holy Mountain yakachengetedzawo musha wevaRussia weSt. Panteleimon kana Old Rusik. Nhoroondo zvakare inotaura nezvemashoko echiRussia: Xylurgu uye mhedziso yemuporofita mutsvene Eriya. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekuteerera vatongi veRussia muma1991 vakadzingwa kuva vagari vechiGiriki uye vakadzingwa kubva mumatunhu matsvene eGomo Athos. Imwe nyanzvi yeSt. Panteleimon iko zvino inogarwa nemamongi echiGiriki.

Imwe nyanzvi yevatongi paGomo Ritsvene

Icho chipupuriro chenyasha dza Mwari chinokwira kumusoro kwegomo iri monastery yeSimoniapetra kana dombo raSimoni. Imwe nyanzvi yakatumidzwa zita remusana wayo, St. Simon, uyo akatevera chiratidzo chakaonekwa kwaari muchiroto. Iyi imba yepamusoro paGomo reAthos inorwisa mafambiro nekushinga nekugara kwekuvaka nemitemo yeutsvene. Imba huru iyo imba yemamhonari inonyanya kuzvikudza ndiyo ruoko rworudyi rwaMaria Magdalene, iyo isina kumboonekwa kuti yakasara kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri, iyo inoramba ichitonhora, sechanza chomunhu mupenyu.

Monastery yevatongi vemarudzi akasiyana

Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwepeninsula ichagamuchira vafambi vemapurisa nemaruva matsvuku eti chestnuts uye nzvimbo yePilotheus, imwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zveGomo reAthos. Imamatare yakagadzirirwa vatongi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana: Russia, maGiriki, maCanada, maRomani, maGermany. Imba yemasitori ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsvene, iyo huru iyo iyo miviri miviri yezvishamiso: iyo miviri-iyo-Amai vaMwari "Sweet kiss" uye "Tsitsi", iyo iyo yakauya kutemberi ndokutsvaga nzvimbo yayo. Vatendi vanozokwanisa kufungisisa munharaunda iyi yemuzinda uyewo Chikamu cheMuchinjikwa waIshe, ruoko rusina kumira raJohn Chrysostom, kunyengetera nekukumbira kuporesa pasi petsoka yePenteleimon the Healer.