MuKaturike muKristu here kana kwete? Katurike uye chiKristu

Mwari mumwe chete, Mwari rudo - aya mazwi anowanzoziva kwatiri kubva paudiki. Ko zvino nei Chechi yaMwari ichiparadzaniswa muChechi yeRoma neOrthodox? Uye mukati memutungamiri mumwe nomumwe kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvitendero? Mibvunzo yose ine mhinduro dzavo dzezvakaitika uye dzechitendero. Nevamwe, isu tava kuziva.

Nhoroondo yeKaturike

Zvakajeka kuti muChechi yeRoma munhu anonzi chiKristu muchigaro chake, chinonzi chiKaturike. Zita racho rinodzokera kumashoko echiLatini uye reRoma uye rinoshandurwa se "rinopindirana nezvose", "zvinonamatira zvose", "conciliar". Izvo zvose. Izvo zvinoreva zita racho rinotsindira kuti muKaturike mutendi wemukova wechitendero ichocho, uyo akatanga Jesu Kristu pachake. Apo yakaberekwa uye yakapararira pasi pose pasi, vateveri vake vaifunga mumwe nemumwe hama nehanzvadzi dzehama. Zvadaro pane imwe yakasiyana: muKristu haasi muKristu (wechihedheni, orthodox, nezvimwewo).

Nyika yekwavo yekupa mvumo ndiyo chikamu chekumadokero kweMambo wekare weRoma. Paiva ipapo apo mashoko pachavo akaonekwa: Katurike, muKaturike. Iyi nhungamiro yakaumbwa munguva yose yekutanga yemireniyumu. Mune nguva iyi, zvose zviratidzo zvekutenda, uye zvinyorwa zvemweya, nziyo nemabasa zvaive chimwe chevose vanonamata Kristu uye Utatu. Uye inenge 1054 kuMabvazuva, nechepakati muConstantinople, uye chaizvoizvo Katurike-Western, iyo yaiva pakati peRoma. Kubva panguva iyo, yakave ichifunga kuti muKaturike haisi muKristu chete, asi anotsigira zvakanyatsoita tsika dzechitendero dzekumadokero.

Zvikonzero zvekuparadzana

Tingatsanangurira sei zvikonzero zvekusawirirana, izvo zvakave kwakanyanyisa uye kusinganzwisisiki? Shure kwezvose, chii chinonakidza: kwenguva refu mushure mekuparadzana kweMachechi ose akaenderera mberi kuzvizviti katurike (zvakafanana ne "Katurike"), kureva, pasi rose, pasi rose. Dare reGreece-Byzantine sechikwata chemweya rinotsigira "Zvakazarurirwa" zvaJohani Mudzidzi wezveMagwaro, weRoma - "Pamharidzo kuvaHebheru". Nokuda kwekutanga, kusava nehanya, chido chetsika, "hupenyu hwemweya" hunhu. Nokuda kwechipiri - kuumbwa kwewedhi chirango, hutsika hwakasimba, hukuru hwemasimba mumaoko evapristi vepamusoro. Kusiyanisa mukududzirwa kwemitemo yakawanda, tsika, chechi yekutonga uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvehupenyu hwechechi zvakagadzirwa nechepakati chechikatorike neOrthodoxy kumativi akasiyana. Nokudaro, kana kusati kwaparadzaniswa zvinoreva izwi reKaturike rakanga rakaenzana nemafungiro e "chiKristu", uye pashure pacho yakatanga kutarisana nechekumavirira kwechitendero.

Katurike uye Kuchinja

Nokufamba kwenguva, vafundisi veKaturike vakatamira kure nemitemo iyo Bhaibheri raireva uye raiparidza, kuti izvi zvakashanda senheyo yekuronga mukati meChechi nenzira yakadai sePurotesitendi. Zvidzidzo zvemweya-zvechirevo zvaiva dzidziso yaMartin Luther nevatsigiri vake. Kuchinja kwacho kwakaunza kuCalvinism, Anabaptism, Anglicanism nedzimwe sangano rePurotesitendi. Nokudaro, maRutheran maKaturike, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, maevhangeri evhangeri avo vaipesana nechechi vanovhiringidza mubasa renyika, kuitira kuti mapeti epalati aende pamwe nevatongi venyika. Sangano rekuregererwa, zvinyorwa zveChechi yeRoma pamberi peEast, kubviswa kwechihedheni - izvi hazvirevi nenyaya yakakwana yezviitiko izvo zvakatsoropodzwa nevateveri veGreat Reformer. Mukutenda kwavo, vaRutheran vanovimba neUtatu Hutsvene, kunyanya kunamata Jesu, vachiziva huMwari hwake-hupenyu hwevanhu. Chikonzero chikuru chekutenda kwavo Bhaibheri. Chimwe chikamu cheLutheranism, kufanana nedzimwe maPurotestanti, ndiyo nzira inokosha kune mabhuku akasiyana-siyana ezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri uye zviremera.

Kumubvunzo wekubatana kweChechi

Zvisinei, muchiedza chezvinhu zviri mubvunzo, hazvisi zvachose zvakajeka kusvika pakuguma: ndevaKaturike veOrthodox kana kwete? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevakawanda vasina kunyatsozivikanwa mune dzidziso yebhaibheri uye zvese zvechitendero. Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuzvipindura. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, pakutanga - hongu. Apo Chechi yaiva Mumwe muKristu, vose vakapinda mairi, uye vakanyengetera nenzira imwechete, uye Mwari ainamata maererano nemitemo imwe chete, uye tsika dzaive dzakagoverwa. Asi kunyange mushure mekuparadzana, umwe neumwe - vose veKaturike neOrthodox - vanozviona ivo ivo vanozotevera vanogara nhaka yaKristu.

Interchurch relations

Panguva imwecheteyo, vanobatana nekuremekedza kwakakwana. Nokudaro, Chirevo II cheVatican Council inotaura kuti vanhu avo vanogamuchira Kristu saMwari wavo, vanotenda maari uye vakabhabhatidzwa, vanoonekwa seKaturike sehama kuburikidza nekutenda. IOrthodox Machechi anewo magwaro avo pachavo, uyewo anotsigira kuti Katurike chinhu chinoshamisa icho chimiro chayo chinowirirana nemhando yeOrthodoxy. Uye kusiyana kwechirevo chekutenda kunotenderera hakusi kwakakosha zvokuti machechi ose ari muvengo pakati pavo. Pane zvinopesana, hukama pakati pavo hunofanira kurongeka kuitira kuti pamwe pamwe vashumire chinokonzera.