Mufundisi Iustin Popovich: biography, mabasa, zvinyorwa zvinonakidza

Uyu Monk Justin (Popovich) mumwe wevadziviriri vakakurumbira veOrthodoxy yezana remakore rechi20. Anouya kubva kuSerbia, kubva kuguta rekumaodzanyemba kweVranje, kwaakaberekerwa musi waApril 6, 1894 mumhuri inofadza yeSpiridon uye Anastasia, uye akazova mupirisita muchizvarwa chechinomwe. Mukukudza mutambo weAn Annunciation, vabereki vakamubhabhatidza nezita Blagoye, zvinoreva "muevhangeri." Kwakanga kune vana vasere mumhuri yavo, asi vatatu bedzi vakapona - Mwanasikana waSteyan nevanakomana vaviri - Stoyadin naBlagoje. Sezvo mwana, muzodzi weramangwana akaona chishamiso chokudzorerwa kwamai vake. Uye kana nguva yasvika yokuti aende kune imwe nyika, kubva pakusangana kwake kwakanaka, akaziva kuti kwaiva nekufa kwenyama, asi kwakanga kusina kufa kwemweya. Muhupenyu hwake hwose acharatidza rutendo rusina kuvhiringidzwa munaJesu Kristu - Muponesi wechokwadi, uyo akapa vanhu kukunda rufu.

Childhood

Pp. Justin (Popovich), achiri mwana, akada kushanyira musha weProkhor Pczynski nevabereki vake. Akakudza madzitateguru matsvene uye akaverenga Magwaro matsvene akawanda.

Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, akanyoresa muBelgrade Seminary yeSt. Sava. PaBegogoje, simba rakakosha rakashandurwa naBhishopi Nikolai (Velimirovich), uyo akakurumidza kuona kuti muhuduku rudo rukuru hwezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri uye matarenda akanyorwa emabhuku.

Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro kubva pakutanga kwezhizha ra1914, Blagoje akanga asarudza chinangwa chokuva monki, asi vabereki vake vakatsoropodza izvi uye vakanyorera tsamba kuBelgrade Metropolitanate.

Hondo

Mune Nyika Yenyika Yakanaka Yakanaka, Popovich akanyorwa muuto. Akatanga kushanda sechirwere chemauto muchipatara "Chele Kula" muguta reNis. Pasina nguva typhus yakatanga, Blagoev akavakunda, sevamwe vakawanda. Munguva yezororo shomanana akashanyira vabereki vake. Kubva munaJanuary 1915, iye akabata nzvimbo yevashandi. Hondo yeSerbia yakatakura kurasikirwa uye yakadzokera kuKosovo kuAlbania.

Sezvo apfuura nezvose zvinotyisa zvehondo, Blagoje akatanga kurwisa zvakanyanya kudarika. Uye Evha Egore Idzva musi waDecember 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) anomutora kuti ave madamoni ane zita mukukudza mutendi mutsvene Justin the Philosopher.

Russian Federation

MunaJanuary 1916, kunyanya vane ruzivo rwezvechitendero, pakati pavo vaiva Justin, wehurumende yeSerbia, nekutumirwa kweSerbia Metropolitan Dimitri (Pavlovich), vanotumira kuRussia - kuPetrograd Theological Academy, kuitira kuti varambe vachidzidza dzidziso yezvechikoro ikoko. Svondo Justin aifadzwa nekunamata kwevanhu veRussia. Akakunda pamberi pevamwe vakura vekuRussia shamwari saSeraphim weSarov, Sergius weRadonezh naJohn weKronstadt. Kwapera nguva yakati, misodzi yakadururwa pamberi paSt. Justin pakutaura kweVaRussia VaMartyrs vatsva, kunyanya apo yakauya kumukuru weRussia Tikhon.

Zvisinei, nemhaka yematambudziko emurairo mutemo, haaifanira kugara ipapo kwenguva yakareba. Muzhizha ra1916, Justin Popovich akapinda muOxford University muEngland ndokudzidza ikoko kusvika muna 1919. Zvadaro anotanga kunyora kudhakwa kwake kwechiremba mubasa raDostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich. Mune basa iri akarondedzera mafungiro akaoma ezvinyorwa zvekare zveRussia kune zvekuMadokero kwevanhu uye nehutano. Asi vatungamiri vesayenzi vababa Justin vakatsigira kuti aite zvimwe zvinyorwa kune zvinyorwa, uye nokuda kwake zvakanga zvisingagamuchirwi, sezvo izvi zvigadziriswa zvaipesana nechokwadi. Uye zvino, asina kugamuchira doctorate, akabva kuEngland.

Kudzidzisa Mabasa

Kubva muna 1921 Justin Popovic muSremski Karlovtsi anova mudzidzisi we seminari yezvidzidzo. Kubva ipapo anoenda kuYunivhesiti yeAthens teology, paanoshandisa zvakare mukurumbira wake wechiremba pamusoro pe "Dambudziko rehupenyu uye ruzivo rweSt. Macarius weEgypt." Achazvidzivirira zvishoma gare gare, muna 1926.

Achidzokera kunyika yokumusha kwake kuSerbia, akaswedera pedyo nevabhishopu vokuRussia vakawana nzvimbo yokupotera kunyika yake , guta guru reKiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) uye mukuru mukuru weChisinau, Anastasius.

Muna 1922, Justin Popovich akagadzwa sa hieromonk. Zvino, muna 1930, akagadzwa mubatsiri kuBishop Joseph weBitola. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga basa rake roumishinari mumaguta eTranscarpathia - Uhgorod, Mukachevo uye Khust. Akanga achizogadzwa mubhishopi weDhachevo diocese yakanga ichangobva kusikwa, asi akaramba.

Justin Popovich, "The Dogmatics of the Orthodox Church"

Kubva muna 1932, St. Justin akabudisa gwaro rake rokutanga re "Dogmatists" - "Pamusoro paMwari-Man Way", iyo yaakagamuchira zita repurofesa mugore ra1935, uye anotanga kudzidzisa dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvechitendero paBitol theological seminary.

Muna 1934 akanga atova purofesa mubatsiri weBelgrade University mune dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri. Justin Popovich akava mumwe wevatangi veSerbian Philosophical Society (1938).

Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo maGermany akapinda muSerbia, yakaita kuti kugadziriswa kwesangano rezvechitendero. Baba Justin vakamanikidzwa kugara mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana, kwaainge akashandira mukushandura tsika dzevatsvene vatsvene veChechi. Justin Popovich haana kugara pasina kweminiti. Tsanangudzo uye kudzokorora pamusoro peMagwaro Matsvene, "Dogmatics yeOrthodox Church" (yezwi rechipiri nderokuti "Mwari maAri, hukama hwaMwari kune chisikwa", chechitatu ndeche "Soteriology, Ecclesiology"), "Upenyu hwevatsvene" mumabhuku 12 akazova nemigumisiro yezvinyorwa zvake. Mamwe awo akabudiswa chete pamagumo ehupenyu. Baba Justin vakatenda kuti chete nevatsvene chete vanogona kuziva chakavanzika chaIshe Jesu. Upenyu hwevatsvene, mumaonero ake, ndiyo dzidziso dzinoonekwa muupenyu, izvo zvakagadzira zvakakosha uye zvechokwadi "Encyclopedia of Orthodoxy".

Kusungwa uye kubvunzurudzwa

Akasiyiwa nekodzero dzose, akafamba-famba pedo nemamoni. Akabva ararama sekunge sejeri mune imwe imba. Asi pano haana kumbosiyiwa murugare uye nguva nenguva achidanwa kunobvunzurudzwa. Paakange asina kurega kwenguva yakareba, hanzvadzi idzi dzakaenda nehegumen kuValjevo uye dzakanyarara dzichimira pamberi pemapurisa. VaKomonisiti vaitya kupesana kwevagari vemo uye panguva imwechete vakabudisa Baba Justin. Munguva yemakore mazhinji aya, kwete chete vanhu vomunharaunda vaiuya kune chireurura chitsvene, asiwo hama dzekunamata dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kubatana kweOrthodoxy kwaiva chinhu chikuru kwaari, uye chakanga chiri pamusoro pemarudzi ose enyika. Vadzidzi vake vakanakisisa vaakatumira kuGreece, pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake akavapa mirairo yake: "Ida vaGiriki, nokuti ivo vadzidzisi vedu vakatendeka uye vanovhenekera."

Muna 1945, pasi pekutonga kwemakominisi, St. Justin (Popovich), pamwe nevamwe vadzidzisi, vakadzingwa kubva yunivhesiti. Akabva asungwa muimba yemamongi uye akaiswa musungwa mujeri reBelgrade. Akanga ava kuda kupfurwa semuvengi wevanhu, asi tateguru Gabriel vakanyengeterera kwaari.

Svondo Justin (Popovich): mabhuku

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, mamiriro ekuiswa mujeri kweSt. Justin akafambisa zvishomanana, uye mukuru wemhuri akamukoka kuti adzidzise pa faculty, asi akaramba, achida kuti vashandire kubatana kweChechi. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake akafara achiita zvekubudiswa kwe "Lives of the Saints" uye yekupedzisira, yechina ye "Dogmatics" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Zvose makumi mana nemakumi mana zvakanyorwa naBaba Justin, zvakabudiswa kusvika nhasi.30 Zvinyorwa zvake zvinofukidza nzvimbo yose yehupenyu hwechechi. Imwe yemabasa ake akakurumbira yaiva bhuku rakanzi "Zvinyorwa pamusoro peTestamente Itsva," rakanyorwa nerudo rukuru kuna Kristu, rurimi runyararo rwechokwadi, rwakafanana chete nemutauro weBhishopi Nikolai weOririd (Velimirovich), mudzidzisi wake.

Canonization

MunaMay 1948, akazova chireurura cheimba yemadzimai yeCelia, iri pedyo neguta reValjevo. Ikoko achapedza hupenyu hwake hwose ndokufa paAn Annunciation muna 1979. Mutumbi wake uchavigwa mumuzinda weCelia.

Kubvumirana kwaSt. Justin kwakaitika musi waApril 29, 2010. Ichi chakaitika pachisarudzo cheBhishopu 'Council yeSerbia Orthodox Church.

Gumiguru 12, 2014, zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvake zvakawanikwa mumuzinda wevatariri veCelia uye kwenguva yakaiswa muchechi yevanamwari veMutumwa Mika, kusvika temberi yaSavva yeSerbia yakavakwa, yakavakwa nemari yaSt. Justin.

Pakafa kwaSt. Justin, vafundisi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vakabva kuSerbia, Greece uye Europe uye vakavigwa. Mumwe wevadzidzi vake akati pamusoro pake kuti kusuruvara kwake kukuru kwaiva kubatana kweChechi, izvo zvakangoerekana zvaitika pamariro ake. Kubva panguva iyoyo, nzizi dzevaOrthodox vafambi vaifamba vachienda kuguva ravatsvene, zvishamiso zvakaitwa paminamato yevatsvene pane nzvimbo yekuzorodza kwevatsvene.