El Greco. Pictures: History uye tsananguro

Mumwe shoma vatenzi wekare, nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo - zviri El Greco. Mifananidzo yake Aidada nzvimbo pakati mabasa nomukurumbira Artists. Ounyanzvi kubudikidza El Greco vayemurwe vazhinji vezera rake, uye pashure pokufa Maestro akaonekwa vateveri vakawanda vava magadzirirwo matarenda rokupenda.

KuCrete, kana kusikwa emifananidzo dzechitendero

El Greco akaberekwa muKrete. chidimbu ichi aiva akapfuma Mediterranean Venice "umambo." Nevatongi simba iri raiva kutyisa uye varanda veko. Vaifarira yeGreek Orthodox Church. Byzantine kuvake Painters cheKrete akabvumira kuti pave mifananidzo yechitendero mune zvetsika Byzantine manyorerwo.

Pazera maviri namashanu makore El Greco akatanga kugadzwa kwoUmambo aritari mifananidzo. Cretan Painters akakwereta manyorero rokuItari vanatenzi. Saka pakanga neveMamwe yeGirisi Venetian werudzii, sezvo zvakaratidzwa muna yokutanga basa El Greco. Icon ichi wakaremara muchechi pachitsuwa Syros. Unoratidza rufu Mhandara Mariya. Asi Krete muduku, uye vavariro the artist makuru. Mifananidzo El Greco izvo, kwake maonero, havaizokwanisa kuva akakurumbira munyika yake, vakasarudza kusiya chitsuwa.

Nguva youpenyu zvinhu uye muna Venice

Akatamira Venice muna 1567 uye ikoko akatanga kukura zvinhu Renaissance kupenda. Pakati mabasa ake zvakanakisisa iyi - "Kristu achiporesa bofu." dingindira iyi yakanga yakakurumbira kunyanya panguva Counter-Reformation, nekuti achiporesa upofu chiratidzo kutenda kuratidzwa kwechokwadi. The Catholic Church akaedza zvekare yaimbova simba rayo, ndinosika sangano rinonzi shandurudzo. Uye El Greco, somunhu yechitendero, wava mumwe zvikuru Artists kuronga.

Zvaakanga vakagara Venice kwemakore matatu, tenzi akaenda kumaodzanyemba - iri nechepakati Catholic uye dzenhoroondo netsika (Rome), kwaaishanda kubva 1570 kusvika makore 1576. Iye akasvika tsamba dzinoenda kubva Croatian miniaturist Dzhulio Klovio kuti richengetwe iye kamuri kurarama uye kushanda mumuzinda Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, uyo aiva vakapfuma uye simba zvikuru anorichengeta muRoma zvose.

Kundikana basa muRoma, kana kutsoropodzwa Michelangelo

Chokwadi, guta akaita chihombe mwoyo El Greco. The mifananidzo, zvaakakunyorerai panguva iyi - Portraits kuti murayiro, duku Devotional mifananidzo uye zvivezwa kusikirwa zvikuru mukuru vatengi. Anonyemwerera rombo uye kunyange vanokwanisa kuti uwane mari. Asi mumwe zvikonzero El Greco haana kusvika kukurumbira muRoma uye akawana vanoitisana zvinokosha - ndiwo kutsoropodza kwake Michelangelo, uyo aiva anoremekedzwa murume muguta rino.

Muna 1576, El Greco zvakare anoitazve rwendo. Akasarudza kutamira Spain, uye kuti basa Mambo Philip II. The Church uye youmambo munyika vaichengetedza yacho hwemashiripiti. The guta iro akagadzirisa El Greco - Toledo. Ikoko akagara kusvikira pakufa kwake.

The guta, razova utiziro wekupedzisira the artist

Kana yokudhirowa asvika Spain, akanga matatu nematanhatu. Toledo yakava muzinda wetsika munyika, uye El Greco nokukurumidza akanzwa kumba. Rakanga panguva ino neguta rakavakwazve chose. Wakashamira migwagwa, zvivako zvitsva dzakavakwa, inokosha iyo yaiva Cathedral. Uye hurongwa yokudhirowa rokutanga vakagamuchira pano. It is paakaita kanivhasi "kubvisa zvipfeko pamwe naKristu." Ndiro Nyanzvi kuti El Greco rokutanga.

Pictures hwake pakupedzisira ichiva yakakurumbira. Uyezve, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anowana wake maitiro. Images havasi chete rondedzero asiwo simba. El Greco anosarudza mavara akajeka. Akanga rombo, uye akanga ane guru rokutanga mutengi, uye ipapo basa rake Akakwezva namambo.

Rakanyorwa Philip hurongwa

Chii Philip akanyorera El Greco kuti mifananidzo? Description kwohumwe nzira okusika kukuzivisai kuti the artist paakarayirwa kusika mufananidzo weatari rinonzi "The Martyrdom of St. Maurice." Pazasi mufananidzo unogona kuona dzakawanda kuMauritius, vakapfeka zvitema zvombo uye achikurudzirawo varwi mukana kuhondo. Asi vaitarisira akasiyana mugumo.

On parutivi kanivhasi Fafitera rworuboshwe zvakare anoona huru hunhu kutarisa kuitika, zvino ndiyo chete, asi kupfeka, akatsivama paainyengetera, uye pakupedzisira musoro. Pakarepo kuoneka simba sei waiva vasisanetswi Venetian vanatenzi El Greco. Asi Philip II haana kutora ichi mufananidzo mumufananidzo pfungwa aritari, asi raisanganisira rake oga muunganidzwa.

Okugadzira zvinhu El Greco, kana mifananidzo kuti makamuri diki

Pazera makumi mana nemaviri, yokudhirowa zvakarairwa kunyora padandemutande machechi diki uye makamuri. Asi zvakadini nevamwe mifananidzo kubudikidza El Greco, nemazita kuti vakajaira vanoda zhinji unyanzvi? Zviri iyi, uye akasikwa yakakurumbira mabasa painter - "The Kuvigwa Count Orgaz". Raiva jendurumani akararama muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Panguva mariro ake, chishamiso chakaitika: St. Stephen uye Augustine wakaburuka kubva kudenga uye akadonha akafa mubhokisi. Uye isu ataurwa chete Nyanzvi hunorondedzera nyaya.

Tiri muchidimbu akaongororwa ane Biography pamusoro matarenda El yeGirisi. Mifananidzo yake nguva dzose chaizvo chinzvimbo mune neizvozvi. Ndosaka basa rake, rega negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, akavhiringidza vemifananidzo nguva. Uye nhasi murume uyu anonzi imwe mukuru Painters zvenyika akamboona.