El Greco kuti kupenda "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz": tsananguro, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Domenikos Theotokopoulos (1541-1614) - Spanish painter echiGiriki mavambo. In Spain, iye akawana kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti El yeGirisi, kuti chiGiriki. Hazvina vapone chimwe asian, yatiri kutaura nechivimbo kuti ndiro El Greco. Vose vanotaura chete.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa

Akaberekwa ari pamusoro. Kirete uye nguva yokutanga akanyora mifananidzo Orthodox, ayo pasina mubvunzo avasakadza manyorero basa rake. Akabva akadzidza kuItaly, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva kurasikirwa kubvumirana Renaissance uye rakarasika kubatana pakati zvokunamata uye venyama.

Mumakore 35, akatamira katsi Peninsula. Panguva ino, ndeake yakazokudziridzwa. Hazvigoni kuenzaniswa nezvinhu chero painter kana mangwanani kana kunonoka nguva. Iye - chete nemamwe. pakanga pasina kudzokorora.

In Toledo, iye akararama kwemakore gumi muna Spain, El Greco kunyora zvachose yepakutanga uye kujairika basa. kupenda ichi "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz" (1586). Basa paakatumwa pasi San Tomé Church, uko the parishioner pachake aiva rokupenda. Mutengi akaita shamwari yake, mupristi kweChechi Andres Núñez.

El Greco, "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz": rondedzero mufananidzo

Chechienzi zano akarayira basa. Pachake Don Gonzalo Ruiz of Toledo, Count pamusoro Orgaz, akafa muna 1323. Akaita vakapfuma mari kuchechi apo akavigwa, uye pashure porufu rwake maiva ngano pamusoro chishamiso. Wakazvipira Count, kana ukatevera nyaya iyi iri pabhokisi yakanga akatura akabva kudenga St. St. Augustine. Stefan. Kunyora nezvazvo ari zvokutemerwa dombo rakanyorwa, iro riri pasi mufananidzo. Tiri chete kutanga kutsanangura basa "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz", iro rine akakura kukura. kukwirira kwayo anenge mashanu metres refu uye pedyo mana.

The Kuronga mufananidzo okudenga

Pane kubvuma kuti chokuita icon "nokufungidzira Musikana", zvakanyorwa pamusoro El Greco muna 1567. Count mufananidzo pamariro zvakajeka kuva zvikamu zviviri, chimwe nechimwe zvishamiso zvichiitika. Pasi repasi, muviri yapiwa Count wacho zvinyoronyoro kubva kuruboshwe kutsigira muduku St. Stephen iri nguo mudhikoni, uye kodzero - St. Augustine ari bhishopu nguo.

Kudenga kuburikidza makore vakaparadzana mweya girafu kufananidza nyore nedzinovengwa zvinomutsa ngirozi, uye ipapo iye asangana iri nechepakati mufananidzo uye ndiye porusvingo uye chiedza chenyika kubudikidza Iisus Hristos, riri kurudyi mufananidzo Our Lady, uye kuruboshwe - Ioanna Krestitelya. boka iri ane denderedzwa chimiro.

Right, mutsetse uyu nepano kuvatsvene vaviri vari chete pamusoro Ioanna Krestitelya, uye akapfeka rakajeka Orange jasi (Jakobho) uye nguo yebhuruu (Paul). Kusiyiwa kubatanidzwa. Peter mbiri kiyi usingakwani muchikwata kupinda denderedzwa ichi. Asi Kristu anoudza kuti ruoko kuchera masuo nokuda girafu kwomweya. Ghost mifananidzo Tavera Cardinal uye Mambo Philip II Makore mafungu. Left anoratidza Mambo David nembira mumaoko ake, Mozisi akabata mabwendefa esungano uye Noah. The yose hondo nevatsvene, vakafira kutenda uye vakarurama zvakanyorwa surreal, Watermark, muna Byzantine manyorerwo, anoona chete mupristi, iye akatarira kumusoro. Saka kwapera Kuvigwa Count Orgaz munyika pazasi.

The Zvinoumba ino

Kana yokumusoro chikamu kanivhasi anotora mweya mukati yepamusoro kunzvimbo, rezasi chaiye zvakakwana. Unorwadza Kuvigwa Count Orgaz yaro yokuchinjira imwe nyika pamwe ne chaizvo vanhu - kwamachinda, vafundisi uye mamongi (Dominican uye Franciscan). Ava Portraits vakararama panguva yake.

Chaimo nechekumberi, vakabata maoko mubhuku munamato, zvinokosha muprista Andres Núñez. Tinozviona muna profile. Second Priest akapfeka alb mutete uye yakajeka, iyo resonates ruvara kubva yokumusoro chikamu murwiyo. Ndiye rinobatanidza yepanyika nyika uye denga, iro rakazaruka oga, uye akaramba meso ake. Mukomana peji - ndiye mwanakomana rokupenda. Iye anotaura kuti vateereri paruoko dzvene, izvo haana sevasingaoni vanhu pokuita mhemberero. Mwana chinobatanidza nyika mbiri - kunyora mufananidzo uye chitarisiko, chaiye, yepanyika. Nhamba idzi mbiri - mwana uye mupristi - kiyi murwiyo.

Kuvigwa Count Orgaz, izvo achiperekedzwa chishamiso, akafukidza kubatana chakanga chakatibata kuona Spanish kwamachinda. zviso zvavo kunze impassive, asi ivo vose sevakanga akakombwa akabviswa kunze nyika nemiedzo yawo. manzwiro avo vari inoratidzwa dzisinganyatsooneki zviso akacheneruka pamwe namahwindo miromo, uye ikadzivisa kufamba dzavo maoko ichiyevedza. Zvinofungirwa kuti pane zvakanyorwa kwete chete chaiyo Toledo vanokudzwa, asi El yeGirisi. Chiso chake chete kutarira Fafitera. It anotaura payo vaisimudza ruoko kumusoro St. Stefan.

On the kanivhasi hapana chimwe chinhu chaicho kutora nzvimbo. Uye zvachose chiedza kuuya pasina, izvozvo chete akadurura ari pasi mufananidzo. Kunyange namarambi pamariro vakakanda hapana zvichiratidza. Hazvibetseri Kuvigwa Count Orgaz El Greco ari muchimiro ane denderedzwa. Ake chimiro nemifananidzo yavatsvene. Ndiwo murwiyo uye ruvara muzinda pasi. Muchiitiko chino, panyaya rokumusoro pfupi, iye zvava kuruboshwe. Pachavo mutsvene rinosanganisa chikuru runako pakunamata. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma mufananidzo chakarondedzerwa El Greco, "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz."

ruvara

Chiri zvose yakavakwa pamusoro confluence ari dzokuzvinatsa uye wemariro dema, sirivha-musoro uye zvendarama chando zvenzwi. Inosimbiswa tsvuku, vatema, zvitema yellow dzokuAustralia. Asi kunyange nguo ndarama vatsvene havafaniri kutakura kupisa. Cold chiedza uye mwenje, rimwe iro rinenge anobata ngirozi bapiro muchando pamwe greenish tsvuku glints nguo. Zvinoita sokuti inflated nemhepo, izvo anosimudza naye mabhora vokudenga. transcendental nyika yose izere gobvu, asi panguva imwe chete translucent, pamwe dzakaoma micheto, makore grayish-sirivha. Vatambe siyana mumvuri vatema uye ndachena kune chando, hapana rinokwanisa kucheneruka.

Bright dzinounzwa chete edza kuratidza chena Jesu, kusiya yendarama kudzika, nehasha wakavhomorwa Ioann Krestitel, Aloe kupfeka yebhuruu Cape Mary. Iye kutura ruoko, chokuita ane translucent kwechidzitiro wakaputirwa mweya girafu, uye mothered wake womene. akanyora "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz." El Greco zvokuti Description haagoni kukuudza sei kuisa pamwe mumwe wemifananidzo chaiyo uye kutobaya nyika iri firimu.

Sezvo vakararama vakanzwisisa mufananidzo

Altarpiece, izvo akasika El Greco, wakafadzwa vagari Toledo. Handiti padandemutande iri pamusoro kuyambuka chikumbaridzo rufu chakavanzika, kuti nguva ino munhu haasi mumwe: zvinobatsira kuti Mudzikinuri Iisus Hristos, Amai vake, anonziwo Amai vedu, navatsvene vose vari kudenga - hama dzedu mukuru. All vakauya kuyemura inoshamisa kanivhasi guru pamusoro izvo vakadzidza akakurumbira vagari, machinda, vapristi. Kunyange vatorwa akasvika kuguta kungoona basa iri.

Artist Nyatsofunga sei nekurukirwa jira mukati menyika imwe chechi diki, uye organically revatema mariri. Kukudzwa El Greco yawedzera zvikuru. Akanga ari murume pamusoro-soro. mamwe mabasa ake vakatorwa kunze kweguta uye Spain, uye kumbobva chechi mwero, izvo rakavakwazve kamwe muna Mosque pashure kwokupedzisira kudzingwa pakati Moors. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakati zvino kubviswa, uye iye akanga ari hwakavigwa mumakamuri yechechi. Asi zvino iye akanga zvakare pachena. Zvino kuzvikoshesa, uye namazariro grille.

Interesting zvinhu chokuita mufananidzo

Canvas kubudikidza El Greco, "Kuvigwa Count Orgaz", tsanangudzo dzakapiwa munyaya ine vatorwa nyaya shoma vakarondedzera kwavari:

• Señor Orgaz akasiya afa, mumwe kuda umo vagari vainzi vabhadhare mutero pamusoro kuvandudzika yechechi. kuda kwake haana akaurayiwa. Paiva yomudare kuti kwakaguma ndechokuti mari temberi avapo. Navo, upristi akaita kuti anyore wakadhirowewa mifananidzo yose El Greco.
• Painter raiva chiratidzo pachena kuti zvinofanira kuratidzwa: chaiwo ngano iri chikamu yavatsvene iri dzokuchema mhemberero uye Portraits vemunyika vakakurumbira. The jira anofanira zvachose kufukidza mumwe masvingo kereke. Tenzi akakwanisa kuita zvose, musazeza pachako soMusiki.
• Portraits zvinomiririra kwete chete vatongi vemunharaunda, asi yeko mupristi, uye mwanakomana the artist, uye anofungidzirwa pachake uye nhengo nemauto-vechitendero murayiro (hembe dzavo vane tsvuku michinjikwa).
• Painting vakaonga kwete chete panguva imwe chete, asi yokudhirowa pachake nezvazvo ake yokupedzisira kubudirira.
• Kubhadhara, zvisinei, haana aenzane chero mifananidzo unhu kana kunyatsoita zvakawanda kuurayiwa Kurongeka uye yakanga yakaderera - chete mazana gumi ducats.

Reviews evashanyi kushanyira Toledo

vashanyi Russian vachibvumirana vanoyemurwa kupenda kubudikidza El Greco. All nenzwi rimwe muti, chii kushanyira Toledo kunokosha kunyange kana chete kuti vaone. Cherechedza kuti vazhinji vakaita ini kereke zvishoma San Tomé, uye Cathedral of St. Mary, uye Alcazar nhare. Zvinonzi akatiwo kuti mifananidzo mukereke chinorambidzwa, asi chaizvoizvo, vakawanda vakatora mifananidzo.

Ona mamwe muuki anogona kuva kwake mumba-miziyamu.