Pritzker Mubayiro. Laureates of Pritzker Prize nokusingaperi

"Oscar" - nokuti firimu, Nobel Prize - vasayendisiti, Pulitzer Prize - vatapi venhau, vaimbi uye vanyori. The ezvivako nguva dzose, uyewo vakagamuchira mibayiro. Iye akava repamusoro Pritzker Prize.

nyaya

Ichi chikuru pose mubayiro ndiyo yakanakisisa uchapupu kubudirira mapurani. Mugoisiira akatanga muna 1979, uye muvambi award ichi chakava shoroma Jay A. Pritzker. With wake, vakaona kuti kushaya ezvivako pakati vakundi Nobel Prize - a nemaune kusaruramisira. Kwakasarudzwa kusika pose mubayiro, izvo vangadai vakatsvaka kuti ezvivako rose.

Nokuti kare 37 ezvivako vakagamuchira mubayiro wavo nokuda kwake tarenda rakakura, chipo uye zvinangwa okusika. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kubva ake pachake afunge canons, nokudaro zvichiita kubatsira unoshamisa nyika mapurani, vachisiya yakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki unyanzvi zvivako.

Award mhemberero uye

Laureates of Pritzker Prize kwenguva vakagamuchira kuyeukwa medallions endarira. Vari akanyorwa nemashoko huru kuti vanofanira kuratidza unhu basa Kumukundi: "Simba. Benefits. Beauty. " Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe vakundi vaigamuchira fanira zvemari mubayiro kukura chimwe namazana zvemadhora.

mhemberero nerimwe nguva dzose anotora nzvimbo yakanakisisa netsika "Oscar" kana kuti Nobel mibayiro. Laureates of Pritzker Prize nokuunganidza yakatarwa imba kutarisira pachavo kukunda kwavo. Kazhinji kunyange nominated uyu nomukurumbira mubayiro. It chinokurudzira mumwe musiki kutora rimwe danho kuti kukunda ucharega kurangarirwa pose.

Pritzker mhuri

yeshoroma American, izvo akabvumira ezvivako pasi pose kutaura pachavo uye zvive mubayiro ichi, zvino imwe mhuri vakapfuma remakore rechi20. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvinenge nhengo dzose dzemhuri hombe zvino ari mazita Forbes.

Hupenyu mhuri dzavo yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Vanotaura vanoti panguva muvambi imba youmambo vakatiza kubva kuUkraine munguva pogroms. In America, akasvika pasina mari. All akakwanisa kuwana, zvinonyanya paakapiwa mukurovedza panguva rorusununguko Mutemo, pashure kare akakwanisa kuronga hofisi mutemo.

Pashure kusvika kutsoka dzake, Pritzker mubasa kutenga zvivako, uye vanakomana vake vakura mberi basa yababa vake. Saka, zvinoita Zvakazoitika kuti mavakirwo zvikuru kupfuura Mutemo nyaya. Zvino Tomasi purezidhendi Pritzker Hyatt Foundation, izvo ane hotera bhizimisi munyika.

laureates

Laureates of Pritzker Prize pamusana nguva dzose gore akarova basa rake mumunda mapurani. Vakarera Zvivako dzavo pretentious kuti akava zvakajairika zvivako: moto, nhandare, dzinogarwa zvivako kana dzemabhizimisi.

Imwe neimwe nominees uye vakundi rakasikwa kwete chete kujairika mapurani marongerwo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita chinhu ergonomic, vakasununguka, wakapamhama uye unodziya. Gore negore Pritzker Prize akapiwa ezvivako kubva pose pose, chero dzidziso, rudzi kana enyika pfungwa.

Nhamba huru vakundi pamusoro mapurani mibayiro pakati US vagari, Japan, Great Britain. Muna 2012 akanga paakavapa wokutanga Chinese mapurani Van Shu. Muna 2004, Kumukundi rokutanga aiva mukadzi Zaha neHadhidhi.

2016

Kazhinji mibayiro mhemberero akasungwa March. Kusarudza maguta siyana, zvichienderana chaiyo mapurani. Award Waiitwa pana Versailles, Jerusarema, Bilbao, Prague, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta mapurani ounyanzvi.

Gore rino nominees vaiva nomukurumbira ezvivako Piter Ayzenman Berlin raJehovha 'Memorial kuti akapondwa vaJudha Europe ", pamwe David Chipperfield Museum" Folkwang "uye vamwe. The weNobel aiva makore 48 okuberekwa Chilean Alejandro Aravena.

Jurors akasarudzwa, kupfuura zvose, chokwadi chokuti unoshanda kodzero kumbova chinoumba zvemari. The chikuru Pakanzi - ndiko kutarisira vaeni rakadzika simba kuparadzwa, uye, zvakakosha, nyore njodzi.

Anozivikanwa mabasa Aravena aiva ritenderane yeRoma University. Chivako ndiye cubic chimiro, ane 14 pamapuriro monolithically. Nokuti zvose zvayo inorema chitarisiko, mukati zviri nyore chaizvo uye ushamwari. Zvose nekuti Aravena akatora vatarisire mawindo iri France, izvo kuchaderedza simba mari ne 2/3.

Anoedza Zaha neHadhidhi

Zvechokwadi, mapurani ose, vakagamuchira mubayiro zvakakodzera. Asi mukadzi wokutanga kuva mukundi muna 2004 raiva Zaha neHadhidhi. Pritzker Prize aiva riwedzere nokuda okusika nebudiriro vakadzi. Asati kugamuchira mubayiro akanga ari kwayo zvombo mashoma nevakawanda zvirongwa.

The kukunda raiva chido chaiye kwaari, izvo zvakaita mapurani zvakasimba zvikuru vhoriyamu basa rinoitwa. Pashure awarding gumi achitungamirirwa neHadhidhi akasikwa 950 zvirongwa. Ivo vakapararira yechi44 nyika munyika.

Chokutanga vakakundikana chirongwa Zaha akamisa muna 1982 uye akahwina iye makwikwi yake yokutanga. Sports Club pamusoro pegomo vanofarira unyanzvi zhinji. Asi chikonzero haana chivakwa vakava enyika kusawirirana, izvo dzakachinja zvaitika vakadzi. Akadzokera kuLondon uye akazarura muhofisi.

Uyezve kuedza kudzokera mukati mapurani hangu chaizvo uye hainyatsozivikanwi. Fire Station, Opera muna chokuCardiff, risina kumboiswa avaka, Rosenthal Center Contemporary Art. Chivako ichi chaiva chokupedzisira chirongwa, pamberi mubairo, akaparadzanisa hwake mu "asati uye pashure". Zvakatora woisa mharidzo yacho Pritzker Prize muna Hermitage. In St. Petersburg, mukadzi akapiwa kukosha yendarira menduru, uye kutsigirwa nemari yemberi zvirongwa.

Naizvozvo, muna 2014, Zaha akazarura chivakwa wayo mutsva Hong Kong, yakanga yakafanana kana dombo, kana spaceship. shongwe iyi Technical University Innovation rava somunhu "inzwi" ramangwana. A chidimbu kuti vakabva vaisa pano, munyika kukwana. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Hong Kong aiva muparadzi tarenda kwake kure 1980, zvino iye kukuchidzira naye uye nzvimbo okusika zvingaitwa. March 31, 2016 neHadhidhi Akabata mwoyo kurwisa, yaiva pamusoro wake rufu.

ramangwana zvirongwa

Nyika aida mapurani mubayiro. Pritzker mubayiro waiva chete vazhinji havana kuziva tarenda rake, asi yakanakisisa chido kusika mabasa makuru. Norman Foster of UK aikunda mubayiro muna 1999. Akava nomukurumbira kuburikidza London neboskrebu- "gaka". Zvino, muna 2014, akaona chirongwa chake Pennsylvania. Pakazosvika 2017, inofanira akavaka shongwe yakakwirira 336 metres pamwe 60 uriri.

Muna 2008, mubayiro akanga paakavapa kuti mapurani French Zhan Nuvel. Ake anoshamisa zvingaitwa uye kuwedzera mumagariro kuziva kare vairemekedza ezvivako wakakurumbira, saka zvaiita belated mharidzo Award. Zvisinei, regai mubayiro Nouvel zvakanga zvisingaiti. zvirongwa ake unoshamisa: dzimba, zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, zvitoro, tsika masangano, siyana evanhu nzvimbo uye zvakawanda. Nouvel shure kwake - akawandisa zvinhu yemazuva ano wakakwana.

Zvino Nouvel ari kushanda ari kuvakwa mamiziyamu maviri Rio de Zheneyro uye Tokyo pamusoro Louvre muna Abu Dhabi, pamusoro varaidzo nzvimbo Dubai uye Kuwait uye vaviri nhurikidzwa dzakawanda mu New York uye Paris.

Pritzker Prize vakawanda rava chishandiso ramangwana basa kukura. Laureates vakambogara asati nguva yedu, zvino munyaya pamwero mukuru mapurojekiti, ayo pasina mubvunzo uchakwanisa kukunda mumwe munhu.