Gabon - imwe nyika iri Central Africa: tsananguro. dzinongoitika ezvinhu

Havasi vose dzomuAfrica vari varombo. Kune vaya vane zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzatangwa upfumi uye munzanga bhora. Muenzaniso yakadaro vachibudirira (maringe nemamwe) mamiriro ndiye Gabon. Information pamusoro nyika (jogirafi, mamiriro okunze, nhoroondo, nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa) chichabatsira iumbe pfungwa nezvazvo, uye zvichida kunyange zvirongwa rinotevera racho.

nyaya

Zvinosuruvarisa yakavimbika zvakanyorwa ndichizivisa zvakaitika munharaunda kuti State kusvikira muzana remakore rechi15, hakuna. Nemhaka dombo mifananidzo iri chete anozivikanwa kuti nyika yaigarwa kunyanya vaPygmy kare munguva yedu Asi pakupera remakore rechi15, Gabon akava mumwe yechiPutukezi nyuchi. Makore mana akazotevera ikoko makamutsiridzazve kwevaranda, uye vagari raishandiswa somunhu chinokosha. Pashure kurambidzwa kwouranda, nyika yaiva pasi patronage kweFrance, kutanga sezvo chikamu French Congo, uye ipapo French Equatorial Africa. A rusununguko Gabon rakazara rakanga 1960, pashure iyo nyika yakatanga kukura yayo, uye zvikuru kubudirira. Chehurumende - vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa. Zvinofadza kuti muna 2011-2012 Gabon akanga kunyange muUN Security Council somunhu nonpermanent nhengo.

Kunyange pakati muzana remakore rechi18 yakanga yakateyiwa Libreville, rinoreva "Guta Worusununguko". Achiri guta guru rehurumende uye imwe misha pakukura Gabon. Pane akavaka yendege uye chengarava.

Where Gabon iri?

Panyaya nzvimbo, rinopa ose makings kuti kukura toerisme indasitiri: neequator, kuyambuka nyika, nemhenderekedzo anenge 900 km kuvapo Nzizi hombe dziri chikamu.

Gabon - imwe nyika kuti zvakavigwa yatisingaonekwi pakona Central Africa. It Miganhu munyika nhatu: kuchamhembe - pamwe Cameroon, kuchamhembe-kumadokero - pamwe Equatorial Guinea, uye kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - pamwe Congo. Muganhu wokumavirira - ndiye Atlantic Ocean.

Climate dzinongoitika ezvinhu

Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda yacho iri zviduku, asi ivo nenyika mbiri okunze munyika dzine - Equatorial uye subequatorial. The napedyo pegungwa pamhenderekedzo kunokanganisa yakakwirira mwando iri pasi-nhema kunzvimbo uye hunoita kuti kubudirira mangrove tea zvinomera uye masango anogara achinaya. Avhareji tembiricha kwegore ndiyo 27 ° C, asi vakawanda izvozvo anoda kubva 22 ° C 32 ° C, mumatsutso kana yechando mukunzwisisa kwedu ipapo. Asi gore inogona rakakamurwa mwaka mina: maviri yakaoma uye vaviri kuchinaya, izvo chinjana pamwe nemumwe. Inonaya kune vazhinji: kubva 1800 mm kusvika 4000 neMM, zvichienderana nyika. The kupfuura kusununguka nguva yokuti nzvimbo panzendo muna Gabon - kubva May kusvika September. Izvi Mwaka, kana paine anenge asina kunonaya.

Gabon - nyika nzizi uye bays. Naizvozvo, pane zvakawanda nemhuka, vanoda kugara pedo mvura. Somuenzaniso, pane yakawanda tsoko, mbada, nzou, mapere, Nyati. In mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo, simba mangrove tea uswa. Kazhinji, vanenge 85% munyika inogarwa anogara achinaya mvura. Dziri kwenyika pane kunyange mapani, uye kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba makomo. Muchidimbu, Gabon - imwe nyika akapfuma akasiyana nharaunda uye nemamwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

uwandu hwevanhu

Nyika ine vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,6. Vanosarudza kugara pedyo nemhenderekedzo, somuenzaniso, muguta guru Libreville nemamwe makuru maguta (Port Gentil, Franceville). Dziri kwenyika kurarama vaPygmy. It tubilnye madzinza, inozivikanwa munyika yose vakuru vari paavhareji kubudirira mune kukura masendimita 130. chete Vanorarama upenyu huri nyore, sezvo madzibaba avo akaita zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Hunt, kuunganidza michero uye miriwo anosangana mhuka vanosarudza kupfeka chete nhembe .

Kana chitendero, vakawanda gabontsev - vaKaturike (dzakachinja emakore Colonisation nenyika dzokuEurope). Kune maProtestenti, uye vaMuslim, asi ivo vari vashoma. Asi ichi ndicho zvikuru zvakajairika kunamata madzitateguru, pamwe zvitendero yepamutemo.

Mutauro Gabon - French, asi vanhu kukurukurirana mumitauro yemo, sezvo 98% gabontsev ndezvaJehovha dzinza boka Niger-Congo.

upfumi

The nyika akapfuma zvicherwa akadai simbi mhangura, manganese, uranium exchange, ndarama, mafuta. Gabon vanochengetedza kutengeserana Rara France, US uye China. kugadzirwa kwezvokudya yakatangawo (kofi, shuga, koko). Zvikurukuru, hurumende kwemari inobva aina matanda manganese. Asi 70s remakore yokupedzisira vakawana deposits mafuta, triggering menguva diki iri Republic of Gabon.

Information pamusoro nyika, kunyanya zvinakire vanhu vayo, kuti zvino avhareji yokudengenyeka capita mari muna Gabon ndiyo 4 nguva kupfuura chete mabasa akawanda dzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica. Asi nokuda gogonera kuparadzirwa mari 30% yevanhu huchiri varombo, uye yakatarwa unhu iri kusimbiswa mumaoko hwevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo nokuti kuti chetatu chavagari anogara mumaguta makuru dzakabudirira, kwete boonies, gabontsy kuwana huru zvakanakira yebudiriro ano.

ushanyi

indasitiri ino kunounzawo wandei zveminda kusvikira muchivigiro. Kunyange zvazvo nyika haisati dzakabudirira kwezvivako Somuenzaniso, hapana-nyeredzi shanu hotels, basa iri kwete kumusoro sandara, uye hapana chinokosha munhoroondo zvivako kana varipo, asi vashanyi usaendako nokuda. Pane zvikuru chokubatanidza yokufamba yokufaranuka. On rinopisa Gabon vanowanzotevedzera kutarisa mhuka isina kukanganiswa kupindira kwevanhu, zvinoshamisa nharaunda, uye kuzvionera vamiririri Pygmy rudzi.

Muna 2002, vanopfuura 10% munyika yakazivisa iri kuchengetedzwa mapazi, uye zviri chaizvo. In Gabon pane zvose: gungwa, uye neequator, uye makomo uye mapani. Uye kana isu kuwedzera ichi zvinokosha chokwadi kuti visa munyika ino haisi inodhura kwazvo, ine mukana wose kuti kutsiva nguva dzose zororo muTurkey parwendo iri Gabon. Chimwe chinhu kuva nechokwadi kuita pamberi kutiza - iri majekiseni zvakakodzera.

Ndiani anoziva, zvichida, Gabon - munyika nokukurumidza kuti ichava mecca kuti vashanyi?