Feralnye vanhu. Vana vanorerwa mhuka: mienzaniso kubva kare

It vagara vari ngano uye nengano marudzi akasiyana akanga nyaya sei mhuka dzinochengeterwa navana vavanhu. Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa nhema, asi izvi murombo vamwe havana kuwana musango. "Vana Mowgli", mhuka akatunhidzwa, rave akadzidza kuMiddle Ages, asi chaizvoizvo kutsanangura maitiro avo uye kupembedza kusakwanisika yokudzokera kwevanhu ezvinhu aigona chete vanachiremba vepfungwa remakore rechi20.

Shoko rokuti "Murume feralny"

Kana isu funga pfungwa "vanhu feralnye" kubva nezvenzvimbo vanachiremba uye evanhu, zvinokwanisika kuti uzive chii vanhu vakanga vakadzidza kunze munzanga. Translated kubva feralis Latin rinoreva "akafa, akavigwa." Vanhu kunyimwa mikana kukurukura yavo mhando, vaionekwa vakarasika kuti vanhu.

Mune Chirungu shanduro shoko feral rinoreva "dondo", "mhuka", "uncivilized". Kokutanga ino izwi akashandisa Karl Linney, musayendisiti Swedish ramakore rechi18. Iye akasarudzwa vanhu akakurira pakati pemhuka, danho iri shanduka manera uye akavapa esayenzi tsanangudzo Homo ferns.

In evanhu ano vakapiwa "vanhu feralnye" zita, semumiriri sayenzi iyi yokutanga, uye vakadzidza Fani wavo aiva musayendisiti American Devis Kingsli. Basa iri nyaya iyi, akatanga muna 1940.

Animal vadzidzi vana vemazera akasiyana. Pane zviitiko apo bere rongedza, imbwa kana shiri akava "vabereki" nokuti vacheche, uye pane mienzaniso chii vakatora, Akamwa uye zvokudya vana makore 3-6.

Feralnye mhuka

Nguva dzose uye pakati siyana avanhu venyika paiva nhema pamusoro vana kuti vakakura mhuka. How kutsanangura Fani iyi, masayendisiti, mhuka dziri "noMutarisiri" vana makuru evanhu, uye kwete mazvinogara.

Nhasi mumwe anogona kucherechedza sei dzinovaraidza vari chikamu muupenyu vana; ivo takanga tisisanakidzwi navo, murindi, kudzivirira, musapa kuwa kana zvimwe nzira kuvakuvadza pachako. Avo chete zvaisazogona yaingowanikwa zvesango, kunyanya vaigara rongedza. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari mhuka munharaunda ine yayo akanyatsorongwa, zvinoreva kuti kutaurirana pakati nhengo dzayo uye dzidzo rejaya.

nyaya dzekare pamusoro feral vana

Yakakurumbira ekare feralnye vana - nayo Remus uye Romulus, akarera achishandisa iye-mhumhi. Sezvaunoziva, maererano ngano zhinji vari dzakaitika zvinhu, ndiyo nyaya mbiri hama vakarasikirwa mai vavo, vanogona kuva yechokwadi.

Vakomana vaiva rombo kuti vakawana mufudzi, uye havana nguva kumhanya dzomusango. In kuyeuka "mai vokurera" vake Romul I Rem akavamba Rome chete pachikomo, apo vakapedza makore avo okutanga oupenyu pamwe Bere rongedza.

Zvinosuruvarisa nyaya dzakadaro kashoma kuguma saka kudanana sezvo vanhu feralnye - Vana vakarerwa mhuka - vane chakakomba chepfungwa zvinetso uye havagoni kuva nhengo dzizere evanhu.

Wild "foundlings" emakore apfuura

Kakawanda "vabereki" vokurera vana vakava pamapere. Izvi imhaka wakasununguka kuti mhuka idzi refu azvipire kwevabereki mupfungwa uye kuti vakabatana neboka, umo mune-refu ukama pakati nhengo dzayo.

Chokutanga nezvayo uchapupu hwokuti mhumhi rongedza akabudisa vana, rava rondedzero pamusoro Chirungu guta Suffolk muna 1173. Kundikana kuedza kudzokera mwana anopenga upenyu hwevanhu vave akanyorwa muna 1341 mu Washington. Vavhimi akawana mukomana ari mhumhi kugomba. Iye wakati abviswa mugomba, unofamba semhuka: dzichiruma, scratching, squealing uye inoomba. Nokuda akachengetedzwa zvinyorwa, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti akanga afa, asingakwanisi kutsungirira utapwa uye kudyisa chikafu kwevanhu.

Hapana panguva iyoyo, zvakadai mananara hadzina kudzidza, vanachiremba vaiedza kudzoka vana akabata yevanhu, izvo kazhinji kunoguma misodzi.

Vana vane "samapere"

Pane zviitiko apo vanhu feralnye (mienzaniso kubva kare - humbowo) vakarerwa nemabheya. Saka, muna 1767 muHungary yakawanikwa ne vavhimi with blond bvudzi navasere. It aibudisa utano hwakanaka, akanga akasimba tanned muviri uye vakaita chaizvo rinopikisa. Kunyange pashure pacho akaiswa mu nherera, iye akaramba kudya chinhu asi midzi yemiti, michero uye mbishi nyama.

Sevana ava vararame, zvakaoma kutaura. Mabheya havasi kuenda kuzvikoro, kunyange vane simba-refu nemibatanidzwa pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Saizvozvowo, hauzivi kuti vana kudya muchando, kana mhuka zvichiitika kuhwanda. Akanyorwa chete Kashoma dzidzo mabheya vana, mumwe wavo - zviri mukomana, anowanikwa muzana remakore rechi18 muDenmark, wechipiri - ane musikana Indian, yakawanikwa 1897.

In magwaro ose makore iwayo akaratidza kuti vana ndawana tsika mhuka, dzinofarira ziso, rakaisvonaka kunhuhwidza uye vanogona 'kutaura' chete rinonzwika kuti kazhinji emit zvikure mhuka dzavo.

Feral vanhu vemazera 20-21

Kazhinji kacho muzana remakore rapfuura kwakaitika vana nomusango kweIndia. Pakati pavo paiva vana namapere, panthers uye mbada. Somuenzaniso, nyika vakadzidza pamusoro vasikana vaviri - naAmari Kamal, vakanga abatwa 1920. Mumwe wavo aiva gore nehafu, mumwe - kwemakore 8, asi vose dzakatobvuma kwakashanda bere zvaisazogona. Saka, vakanga vasingagoni kumira chiedza masikati, asi usiku zvakanaka kuona kana chete mbishi nyama, lapped mvura, ichifamba hwakakungwa maoko nemakumbo nokukurumidza zvikuru, preying pamusoro nemakonzo diki uye huku.

The musikana muduku vasingagoni kumira pakutapwa uye akafa kwapera gore kubva nejedhi. Kamala akararama makore 9 uye panguva iyi akagona mukudzidzire unyanzvi chinyakare dzevanhu: achifamba zvakanaka, kugeza nemvura, ane ndiro uye kunyange kutaura mashoko mashoma. Asi asati afa, akadya mbishi nyama uye offal.

Zvavakanga cherechedza, feralnye vanhu vakararama nguva refu pakati pemhuka, vanotevedzera zvachose tsika "vabereki vokurera" vavo, izvo regai kunyangarika kunyange pashure refu vari evanhu.

Kunyanya kakawanda nyaya kuonekwa vanhu mhuka munguva kubva 1990 uye kusvikira nhasi. Kana chokuita chokwadi kuti vana vacho vabereki hanya, kana ivo kurasika mumasango somwana, kana pamwe chete dzinogarisana wanetseka, uye nekuti vakakwanisa kubata - harizivikanwi.

Kukosha mwana nemagariro budiriro

Masayendisiti vanoda kuita kuedza kuratidza ake yesayenzi yechokwadi. Not akaponesa nzira iyi nokuziva chokwadi uye vanachiremba, aida kuratidza kuti mwana anozvarwa aine kudiwa socialization.

Panguva neonatal kuedza vakapesana kupinda 2 mapoka. Munhu ane vana Akarerwa, akataura navo kudyisa kana kuchinja manapukeni, uye akamutsvoda. Mune rimwe boka havana kukurukura nevana vavo, asi itai zvose unofanira kuti zvokudya uye achidzidziswa.

Papera nguva, masayendisiti akacherechedza mune vana vave kunyimwa rudo, uremu uye dzimwe zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa, zvokuti kuedza akambomiswa. Saka, masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti munhu pakutanga vaumbe kudiwa uye kutaurirana kwavo mhando.

Saka, zviri pachena nei mhuka vanhu vari kunyimwa manzwiro evanhu uye kuvimba setsikawo pamusoro zvaisazogona nemhuka vawana.

Nature feralnyh vanhu

All nyaya vasabatwa evanhu pasimwa mhuka kunoratidza kuti ari mhuka vakanga inozivikanwa nechido yakasimba kupona. Feralnye chete saka vanhu havana kukwanisa kurarama, kunyange vaine zvakanakisisa pamusoro chikamu mhuka "vabereki" vavo.

Mhuka dzose kuita maererano chii zvaisazogona dzavo kureva, kunyange pane zviitiko apo zvavakamboona mwoyo, kurasikirwa nevana vavo. Rinotora refu uye simba rokuyeuka dzinovabvumira kukanganwa pamusoro kurasikirwa, zvisina rakafanana maitiro evanhu. Munhu anogona achitambura kufa upenyu hwomwana.

Vana All Mowgli kuita sezvinoita zvaisazogona chakavaita: Kufemba zvokudya uye mvura usati watanga kudya, defecated, zvaitsvakwa, kutiza ngozi, uye waidzivirira se dzomusango "vabereki" vavo. The Nature mhuka hazvigoni kunyatsodzurwa, kana mwana vakapedza nguva refu pakati pemhuka.

Humanization Aveyronskogo Savage

Vakaedza kuti sevanhu kuti feral vana nguva dzose. Mumwe mienzaniso vakabudirira zvinosanganisira nyaya mukomana Aveyronskim. Zvakange yakawanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweFrance muna 1800. Kunyange zvazvo ari kuyaruka mberi yakananga nemakumbo, mimwe miitiro wemhuka wakabudiswa izvozvo.

Zvakatora nguva yakawanda uye kushivirira kumudzidzisa kuenda chimbuzi, apo zvakakodzera, kwete kuti kubvarura nguo dzake uye kudya ndiro. Panyaya iyi, mukomana haana kudzidza kune mitambo, kukurukura nevezera, apo pasina abnormalities vaakawana psyche yake. Izvi "tyisa" akararama makore 40, asi haana kuva kwaye.

On hwaro ichi, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti yezve rudo hwevanhu vana kurasikirwa kuri mavari pakuzvarwa, kugona kushamwaridzana. Ivo inotsiviwa zvaisazogona kuti vanhuwo zvavo zvishoma dzakabudirira kupfuura mhuka.

Kana mwana rombo zvakakwana kumuwana achiri muduku, anogona kudzokera hwevanhu uye kuti vadzidzise zvakanaka tsika. Saka zvakanga Somuenzaniso, kwemakore mashanu Natasha kubva Chita. imbwa yake akamutswa, waitova kuti vabereki nani pane naAmai naBaba. Girl dzakahukura, vakafamba vakaita imbwa, uye akadya chetezvo ivo. Chokwadi kuti iye akanga akawanikwa achiri muduku chaizvo, anopa tariro yokuti zvakare kukwanisa "sevanhu" achaita.

Akakwanisa kupora zvizere mukomana kubva Uganda, ari kurerwa mitema tsoko. Akasvika kwaari aine makore mana, uye iye akawanikwa pashure 3 years apo, aigara uye akaita se "vabereki vokurera" ake. Sezvo nguva mangwanani, mwana aigona kudzokera vanhu.

Chinokonzera vana feralnyh

Kazhinji nhasi akataura nevana vanorerwa nemhuka. Izvi wakakodzera, kazhinji vane hanya, hanya kana utsinye vabereki vavo. Mienzaniso yakawanda:

• Musikana Ukraine, uyo akakurira dumba panguva imbwa. Kubva 3 kusvika 8 makore, aigara imbwa, izvo akasiya vabereki vake. In akadaro pfupi, mwana akatanga kufamba sezvinoita imbwa kuti kuhukura uye chiito sezvo imbwa yake.
• Mukomana 6 makore kubva Volgograd, akatunhidzwa shiri, aigona chete tweet uye flapping ake akafanana namapapiro apo emotes. Akadya birdseed, wakati akavharwa mai wake vari pamwe remaparrot mumba. Zvino mwana kunaya vanachiremba.

Similar zviitiko kuitika munguva yedu, mumaguta makuru uye misha yose nyika: mu Africa, India, Cambodia, Russia, Argentina nokumwewo. Uye chii tsaona kupfuura rinotyisa nhasi havasi mumasango, uye mudzimba, matumba uye mhuka marara - the kunyangira dzichitsvaka zvokudya.