Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial: mienzaniso kubva patafura mabhuku

The Russian-mutauro vaitaura vari rakakamurwa nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. musiyano wavo kuti nyore vane zvivakamutauro chawo ari kunzwisisa kunogona maviri kana kupfuura. The syntactic zvakagadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvikamu, mumwe mhando nhatu kunogona kushandiswa: coordinative, kana conjunctionless subordinative. Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial (Grade 9) - wakafara nyaya chitsama kubatsirwa chikamu chikuru.

Pfungwa kunzwisisa mutongo

Nemarongerwo, umo imwe hunotsigirwa mumwe, wainzi akakura. Zvinogara ndiyo huru (umo mubvunzo) uye chishongedzo chikamu. Vaitaura tiri chikamu chacho akadai zvakabatanidzwa subordinative kana sungano mashoko, somuenzaniso:

1. Mukomana aiziva (chii?) Kuti unyengeri hwake chakaziviswa (huru chikamu - mukomana akaziva, izvo wanamatira pachishandiswa adventitious subordinating 'chii' Union).
2. Pane kuva kechipiri muRoma, zviri nani kuva wokutanga muruwa (pasi chii ezvinhu?) (The chikuru kupfimbwa - nani kuva wokutanga mudunhu - "mashoko" chokuita zvaanoda pamwe).
3. Kubva kuchamhembe mhepo inovhuvhuta (chii?), Izvo akaita zvose buttoned bhachi (chikuru kupfimbwa - kubva kumusoro mhepo ikavhuvhuta - hwakabatana kune omurume omubatanidzwa shoko "uyo").

Zvichienderana, ayo zvakabatanidzwa achishandisa kunzwisisa chirevo, vari muzvikamu 4 mhando:

• pamwe izjasnitelnyh omurume tichishandisa mibatanidzwa kuti sokunge (I anzwe creak pasuwo);
• pamwe attributive clauses, izvo kuda mamwe mashoko batana, iyo, uyo, chii, kupi uye vamwe (I vakatenga motokari, yakanga yakareba vaifungidzira);
• pamwe kunofambidzana omurume sungano mashoko nei, sei, nei uye chii (In manheru, amai wangu kugeza mwanakomana wake, zvino kuva nechokwadi kuti kuverenga kwaari nyaya);
• kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial (We akakwira pakuongorora uriri, apo guta kwave kupfuura zvinooneka).

The wokupedzisira mhando syntactic hurongwa vari rakakamurwa mhando maererano kukosha.

Types paranasal Adverbial

In zvirevo kunzwisisa zvaanoda chikamu, kupindura mibvunzo kuri muna ezvinhu, anonzi. Pazasi pane kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial. Table anotumira pfupi marudzi avo ose;

Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial kubatana mibatanidzwa chingashamwaridzana mashoko, zvichienderana kukosha kuti kutsanangura.

Adventitious mufananidzo uye dhigirii chiito

Izvi mhando mitsetse yakaoma kunzwisisa mune zvaanoda chikamu anopa tsanangudzo sei kuita kana inoratidza mwero nokunaka chinhu Tag, iro riri inokurukurwa huru.

In izvi syntactic zvivako omurume dzaita zvinomutsa mibvunzo: "sei?", "Sei?", "Sei?", "Zvakadini?" Uye vamwe. Muyanzvi chikamu anoti:

• pamwe rechiito neshoko "nokuti" iri huru acho (Northern Lights shimmered seizvi (nzira), somunhu akanga atungidza makenduru zviuru mavara mudenga?);

• chipauro zvizere shoko "ichi" (The manheru dzaiva anoshamisa (zvakadini), kuti hapana aida kudzokera nenzira stuffy nzvimbo?);
• chipauro Uzere pazita uye shoko "iri" (anosika chinoshamisa pfungwa (zvakadini?), sokunge maiziva kwemakore mazhinji).

Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial zvemufambiro nguva dzose kuvakwa kuitira kuti huru chikamu pacho pamberi kuzvimiririra. Kana iwe swap kwavari, ipapo yakasiyana ukoshi. Somuenzaniso:

1. The chando chaiva chakajeka (kusvika papi?) Kuti maziso angu akatanga kubvarura pashure kwemaminitsi mashomanana yokuwana mumugwagwa.
2. Meso akatanga mvura pashure kwemaminitsi mashomanana yokuwana mumugwagwa (sei?), Nokuti chando chaiva chakajeka.

Adverbial nguva

Kana tinofanira chikamu mune kunzwisisa nemarongerwo zvinoratidza kana chiitiko, kunzwisisa mutongo uyu omurume Adverbial nguva. Panguva iyoyowo zvaanoda chikamu hakurevi chete pfungwa, uye vose chikuru, uye inopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo "apo?", "Rinhiko?", "Riniko?" "Sezvo apo?"

Vari zvakabatana ne pfupi kubatana "apo", "kana", "anenge", "kusvikira", "kusvikira", "sezvo" uye vamwe. Kana ichi chaizvoizvo mutongo angava shoko ane nguva ukoshi, semuenzaniso "kana", "pashure", "refu", etc. Somuenzaniso, kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe adventitious Adverbial kubva mabhuku .:

1. Pazuva iroro (apo?) Panguva yandakaita sarudzo akanomira chokuratidza munhu chandirova pamafudzi (Arthur Conan Doyle).
2. Zvino zvishoma gara pano (rinhi?), Ndichiri kumhanya kudya (J. Simenon).

In syntactic zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana zvinogona kushandiswa nokubatana dzakaoma kuti Comma akaparadzaniswa migove miviri. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe wavo iri huru acho sezvo indekisi shoko ane, uye wechipiri - iri muchimiro omurume muvaravara ari pamwe (kwatopfuura makore 30 kubva akasiya guta rake chizvarwa).

Kuri kuti zvigunwe shoko chinoshayikwa, kuti zvaanoda mugove ingava vasati uye pashure huru, asi vanenge zviviri zviri wakasimba:

1. Kana kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial kushandiswa nokubatana "sei", "apo pakarepo," kuti vari pashure huru (Lunch atova kuguma, paakauya mumwe muenzi).
2. Kana uri kushandisa miviri mibatanidzwa, akadai "apo ... zvino", "achangopera ... ',' ... apo. chinhu. " Panyaya iyi, chikuru acho asati ari rutivi, uye chaenga miviri pamwe yechipiri Saka chinogona kusiyiwa (apo wokutanga chando akawa, rongedza ichaendeswa kumaodzanyemba).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mashoko omurume nzvimbo zvinogona kuchinja pasina kukanganisa zvinoreva mutongo.

adventitious nzvimbo

Complex mutongo pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu omurume (mienzaniso pazasi) zvingaratidza sezvinhu kana kwayo mirayiridzo. Rinopindura mubvunzo "apo?", "Kupi?", "Sei?" Uye rinoreva imwe shoko huru chikamu, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemunhu dudzirachiito (ipapo, ipapo, ipapo, kwese, kwese kwese, uye vamwe).

1. Kwose kwose (apo?), Kupi uzvirasire aitarire, paiva nemvura.
2. Ini ndauya ikoko (apo?), Izvo vakanga vamboona urombo.

Yakabatana kunzwisisa mutongo pamwe omurume Adverbial nzvimbo chingashamwaridzana mashoko "apo?", "Kupi?", "Kupi?" Nemataundi zvikamu syntactic zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana inomira pashure shoko nayo.

omurume mazwi

Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial ezvinhu kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo "pasi chii ezvinhu?", "Pakudini?" Nemarongerwo yakadaro inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kuita chero chiito anotaurwa huru chikamu. Vane anotomirira mutongo anogona kubatwa sechinhu chikuru chikamu uye muzvitsaure Predicate, uye vanobatana pamwe "kana" mibatanidzwa "sei" (tsanangudzo "kana"), "kana", "danda" uye "kana" (mu basa "kana").

Complex mutongo pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu omurume (Mienzaniso pazasi ngaadarowo) kungava maererano sei kuti Mudzidzisi, uye pashure pacho,

1. Kohl kuti zvaunoda, saka ngazvive (pane ezvinhu?).
2. Unogona kuwana mukana kuhwina rotari (chero zvazvingava?), Kana ukatenga matikiti dzose.
3. Kana ukatenga matikiti nguva dzose, unogona kuhwina rotari (the permutation zviri pfungwa kuchinja).

Kazhinji izvi nemarongerwo vakashandisa mibatanidzwa, rine zvikamu zviviri: kuti "kana ... zvino", "kana .... saka "," kana .... Saka "(Kana kuchanaya mangwana, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuyambuka howa).

omurume zvinangwa

Complex mitongo pamwe omurume clauses nechinangwa inoratidza chinangwa chimwe kunoitika zvinoratidzwa huru chikamu. Vanopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo "sei?", "Chii chinangwa?", "Sei?"

Parts nemarongerwo zvakafanana kubatana mibatanidzwa, "kuti", "kuti", "kuitira kuti", "kana chete", "ipapo" uye vamwe, somuenzaniso:

1. Kufamba nokukurumidza, vapenyu kumhanya (kuti chii magumo?).
2. Kuti kubatsira vanhu, unofanira yakawanda basa pachavo (nokuti chii?).
3. Ndakati kuna (sei?), Kuti netsa baba vangu.

Akaoma mibatanidzwa anogona kugoverwa, kana paine koma pakati pavo. Chimwe chikamu chiri huru acho uye mubatanidzwa "kuti" - zvichienderana.

muvaravara zvikonzero

Complex mitongo pamwe omurume Adverbial chikonzero anoratidza hwaro zvinotaurwa huru chikamu. Muyanzvi pa zvakazara chinoshanda huru uye anopindura mubvunzo "sei?", "Sei?", "Sei?" Uye anobatana mibatanidzwa "nokuti," "zvakanaka," "nokuti," "sezvo," "nokuti "uye vamwe, somuenzaniso:

1. Nekuti isu vakaungana kuti vorongerwa vasingagoni kutirova (sei?).
2. Zvakanga akasuruvara (sei?), Nokuti izvi mumatsutso aita mvura uye kuchitonhora.
3. Takasarudza kuti rakamira (nei?), Nokuti vakaenda kwemaawa matanhatu.

Chidimbu mu syntactic zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana kazhinji inomirira pashure huru.

omurume tsvangurudza

In kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe adventitious zvakafanana rinoratidza goho, yakaitwa musi zviri pamwoyo. Rinopindura mubvunzo "chii chakaitika nekuda kwayo?" Zvaanoda ichi wanamatira huru Union "saka chii" uye nguva dzose anoenda shure, somuenzaniso:

1. Kupisa yakawedzera (chii chakaitika nekuda kwayo?), Saka taifanira kutsvaka pokuvanda.
2. The musikana akatanga kuchema (chii chakaitika nekuda kwayo?), Saka taifanira kusiya wake chikumbiro.

Regai kunyonganisa ichi mhando zvakagadzirwa vane omurume dhigirii uye zviyero kuti vanoshandisa dudzirachiito "zvakanaka" uye hwakabatana "kuti" (Over muzhizha, akanga tanned, bvudzi rake rakanga chena).

Adverbial zvichemo

Complex mitongo pamwe clauses izvi kupa tsananguro zviitiko kuti vakatora nzvimbo, wakapesana munyaya huru chikamu.

Mibvunzo, "pasinei kuti?", "Kusiyana chii?" Uye vasiyana huru chikamu:

• mibatanidzwa "pa", "kunyange ... asi", "pasinei nokuti", "regai", "regai" (On mumugwagwa paiva puddles huru, kunyange zvazvo mvura yaiva nezuro);
• Omubatanidzwa nemashoko "kwete" PARTICIPLE - "pasinei", "pasinei" "upi" (Hazvinei kuti sekuru wake achiita cheya - a Rocking cheya, ndiye akabuda lopsided).

Saka, basa clauses anoratidza sei nokushanda hazvina kushanda.