Nzwisisika kuongorora acho: muenzaniso. Text Analysis Plan: munyori, rokuti, manyorerwo, uye dingindira

State mitemo okudzidziswa mumayunivhesiti vari kukanganiswa vadzidzisi nezveramangwana mabhuku misoro kuongorora acho. Mienzaniso kudiwa nzira dzakadaro kunogona arimo. Zvechokwadi, muna imwe iine sayenzi kuti kudzidza tsika vanhu vake kuburikidza mutauro uye mabhuku basa, haagoni kuita pasina philology, sezvo chete inogona senzira zvakawedzerwa kugona, uye musimboti vaviri-njanji nyanzvi - mutauro Russian uye mabhuku. Philology pacharo akaberekwa ari kudzidza magwaro uye nanhasi chinhu chete bazi zivo pamusoro pavo.

Analysis: mirayiridzo maviri

mirayiridzo ava zvakarurama zvionera uye funga magwaro pasi akasiyana zvachose angled - chaiko uye mitauro. nyaya yokutanga anoongorora Genre chavanopinda basa, ayo dingindira, pfungwa, mufananidzo hurongwa, akafanana uye specificity kuti chronotope. Wechipiri inoongorora rugwaro tichitarisa mutauro, ake afunge nzira, mudungwe munzira (epithets, madimikira), zvinosuwisa, kazhinji pasina chokuita kugutsikana uye pasina kunzwisisa mashandiro sekamwana kushongedzwa, achibatsira kuti tariro munyori dzitaure. Kunyange zvakawanda vatorwa nezviso Tiered kuongorora mashoko vadzidzi uye vadzidzi, izvo akaparadza kuvimbika chigadzirwa chayo aesthetic maonero, uye zvose mifananidzo Anouraya chete misoro kuongorora acho.

Muenzaniso: "Itai nhetembo chitete intonation, nemarongerwo mamiriro ari uwandu inzwi pentameter Tetrameters apo kushushikana chikawira pamusoro ose 2nd, 4th, 6th uye 10th mabhii, pashure nechimwe wechina - yakajeka refu kumbomira." Just mberi: unokura, phonetics, Morphology, manyorero nhambo, nemarongerwo ... Uye zvose pamusoro zvinoshamisa uye inoorora nhetembo "Ndakada iwe." Kuti mweya unoramba pashure pakudzokorora kwakadaro, kwete mweya ruchatonhora munhetembo? Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti rinopindirana wemishonga mitauro, mabhuku uye netsika-dzakaitika kunosanganisira misoro kuongorora philological rwezuva. MUENZANISO dudziro vanofanira kutungamirira kunzwisisa, tanga imwe mugumisiro. Kutanga, Anoshandura dzakadzama kuzviitira pfungwa pashure pokuverenga, ipapo kuchinja ruzivo kunzwisisa uye nzira shoko romunyori. Ndipo zivo yechokwadi. Kana, mune iambe, zivo makawedzera, izvi zvakanga zvose pasina mnogoumny nzwisisika kuongorora acho. Muenzaniso kukundikana kusvika huru - ndikasazovapo.

Form uye kugutsikana

Dialectic vasingasiyani kubatana chimiro uye tigutsikane iri mifananidzo rwacho, pasina, uye aesthetic Conceptual zvikapa kururamisirwa dzidziso hwokuratidza philological kuongorora. The kuongorora chaicho rugwaro wava kusanduka kubva tigutsikane kuumbika, nemiviri nayo, kudura. Mune imwe maonero, uye tsvakurudzo zvinogona explicated ne chimiro kwayaienda kuti kunzwisisa kugutsikana. Nzira yokutanga kunogona kuva nengozi decoding kugutsikana uye zvakawanda zviri subjectivity, nested ari pachisara sezvo chinyorwa akatsvaka nokusimbisa zvake kufembera, uye mutauro uye ayo zvokushandisa inongova mienzaniso yokuti kure Hadzisi. Kubva fomu kuti tigutsikane - kupfuura ndaisagona nzira. Epithets, madimikira nemamwe mudungwe munzira inowanikwa muitiro kutamira, nei akasarudza vamwe mashoko, sei nechokuita, izvo vaida marongerwo uye zvivakamutauro siyana, sei semantics chinotaura muverengi afunge - uye sei zvinoenderana urongwa. Saka akapfupikisa pfungwa nemunyori, maitiro ake. Chete chimiro anogona kuchinja zviri musimboti. Pushkin kuti "Ndinokudai" unogona kuiswa yakasiyana chimiro, uye ipapo mashiripiti kuchapera.

Izvi zvinooneka anowedzera lexical uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoumba munhu anodzidza rwezuva. Kazhinji runoonekwa zvachose zvimedu: "kutaridzwa nyaya acho", "kupi uye sei mashoko akaumba kutevera?", "Pane munyori anobvuma zvokutsauka kubva vakawanda mutauro mitemo uye nei?" uye zvichingodaro. Uye ichi zvinotungamirira kuti mashoko chinokosha chakabvamburanyiwa, kuparara chinangwa chaichoicho, nechigadziko zvinhu, umo nyaya yakazara, zvakadzama uye ongororo yakakwana haapi yemunyori chinyorwa nzwisiso. Asi kana pane "kuona nyaya rugwaro" kukumbira tsanangudzo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro sezvamunoita, muitiro aifambawo imwe karwizi, usingamudimburiri. Kutsunga lyrical misoro - nyore, kana asina kufungwa iri pachisara Somuenzaniso, nhetembo yaro chaiyo nuances. DzokuAustralia regai dzinofamba kana kuzivikanwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ngetani kuti vaunze ukama uye kubatana umo zvose zvaizotorwa incremented mumwe "pemvura," matswa. Kuteerera semantics chorugwaro inowedzera pachena, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzika njere.

kuchikoro

Nokuti vadzidzi chorugwaro kuongorora pfungwa dzinofanira akagadzira muchidimbu, muchidimbu uye kusvika, iyo kuongorora anofanira kunyanya hunogutsa zvainanga nokunzwisisa, mupfungwa - "danho nedanho". With chero chinyorwa basa zvinofanira kuitwa nounyanzvi, chinhu mifananidzo kana journalistic rwezuva. Ose magwaro chaizvoizvo kutambudza murume ano, kunyanya mudzidzi: kushambadza mumugwagwa uye pamusoro TV, redhiyo, mapepanhau, magazini, mapepa, mishumo, ndima kwesayenzi uye unyanzvi, kunyange SMS kana mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro forum paIndaneti. Pakave kudirana mashoko muMagwaro simba guru, asi nekuti kutanga kudzidza kusarudza kubva kugungwa ichi chete chinokosha, akanaka uye zvinonaka. Journalistic chinyorwa nhasi ari chikamu zvachose vakawanda mashoko hombe, uye ayo nzwisisika pachisara naizvozvo zvikuru.

Nokuti vadzidzi nenzira iyi havasi chete unyanzvi uye kutsunga muchimiro mitauro pfuma, asi kutanga - the aesthetic kukosha chinyorwa ichi. Kuti vaite izvi mukirasi, vadzidzi kudzidza zvikurukuru chaiwo mazano, kuti chirongwa chemashoko pachisara mashoko uye tsanangura kwakatangira mufananidzo, uye ipapo ita rugwaro yake yakadaro - nomuenzaniso, nokudaro huchiita kuti mashoko, kudzidza zvitaera siyana kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana muupenyu ezvinhu. Uyezve, zviri pachena kuti aifanira kudzidza phonetics, girama, morphemics nezvimwe mapazi ose mitauro sayenzi kukwanisa pfungwa dzavo uye kunzwisisa mumwe. Kushanda vadzidzi kuitwa mumatanho, pamugumo chikamu chimwe nechimwe bvunzo nevamwe okusika kunyora kana chirongwa. Chinhu chikuru ichi nenzira - kubatsira vadzidzi kuwana kutsvaka nzira, nokuti chii chinangwa uye chinokosha dzokubvisa pakudzidza acho. Kunouya mumwe akapindwa muropa - soro - yokukurukurirana, vadzidzi kudzidza kuteerera, kuzoumba mibvunzo uye kupindura zvakajeka.

Sei Ronga chinyorwa ongororo

Text ari kuongorora ichaongororwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu, avo kuitira dzingasiyana zvikuru pachena uye vabvunze chaizvo zviri kunyanya nyaya. Asi chero zvakadaro zvinokosha kufamba chikuru zviri mashoko, mhando pakutaura uye ayo zvekunyanyisa. Nokuti aronga kutanga kuona zvinotevera parameters.

• Taipa mashoko nokutaura.
• The sezvamunoita, zvichiratidza uwandu kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dzakabatana uye Microtia mavari.
• Nature of link rugwaro - vanobatanidza kufanana kana cheni.
• What zvinoreva anotaura girama uye mashoko.
• Style kutaura chinyorwa - journalistic, mukurumbira dzesayenzi, yepamutemo mabhizimisi, unyanzvi, kukurukura, chinowanika munyori acho.
• Musoro wenyaya uye chii mutauro rinoreva inopiwa kubatana kwayo.
• The chikuru Pfungwa (pfungwa) chinyorwa.

Manyorero uye Genre mamiriro

Scientific chinyorwa hwakasiyana nemamwe mharidzo pfungwa, generalized, husingaoneki, tsanangudzo yakarurama zvokuratidzira zvisingarambiki. A shoma zvakasiyana sayenzi wenyaya yake yakakurumbira. Muenzaniso anogona kuwanikwa mumagazini chero zvesayenzi, apo ichi kana kuti pfungwa kana kuwanikwa akaudza zvakawanda nevaverengi, izvo zvinoreva kuti rugwaro inofanira dzinonakidza uye nyore maonero. Uye pano ari kushanda pamwe zvesayenzi kana journalistic kana kunyorwa maitiro. Journalistic chete - iripo, chido, achidana, mupfungwa, otsenochen, mifananidzo, uye musoro. Artistic chinyorwa kwakasiyana mukuru mufananidzo uye vakashandisa chaizvo mutauro zvinoreva - hwakajeka uye kuratidza. Hunhu pamutemo-basa acho haasi oga, zvakagadzirirwa, prescriptive, pamwe chaiwo mashoko, kwezvipimo, stereotypical yakavakwa. Ataurwa chinyorwa anoratidza zvisina uye akadzikama, kudzokorora nemumuromo yokukurukurirana nayo kugadzirira kutaura.

Science chinyorwa mumabhuku uye endangariro, maenisaikoropidhiya, maduramazwi, monographs, zvichemo. Genres maviri pachayo anobatana akakurumbira sayenzi rugwaro, muenzaniso anogona kuwanikwa chero magazini vakazvipira muchadenga, ruzivo, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira. By nemagadzirirwo uye pfungwa mharidzo kwesayenzi wanamatira zvinokonzerwa polemical ayo Accessibility uye rondedzero. Journalistic chinyorwa runozivisa dambudziko iri rondedzero, iyo zvinomutsa dambudziko evanhu kukosha uye kuongorora nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, riri mufananidzo gadzira, yakaratidza ndivanaani zvimwe munhu, kufamba nyaya pamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakasikwa, upenyu uye zvakaitika kufamba, inogona katsamba mupepanhau kana nyaya. Artistic chinyorwa chinopiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana Genres - lyric nhetembo, imwe nyaya, mumwe mufananidzo, zvingava chaenga rimwe yokufungidzira kana nyaya. Official mabhizimisi chinyorwa yatinowana mafomu, memos uye rinotsanangura manotsi, autobiographies, nemasimba gweta, kuzivisa. Below ticharatidza muudzame musiyano zvekunyanyisa izvi.

Achishandisa mashoko Style

In wenyaya dzesayenzi, ari maitiro chinoratidza wokugadzira ndivo zvinhu zvinotevera: mashoko anoshandiswa chete mupfungwa imwe, ivo kwazvakarerekera, zvakajairika, mukuru dzesayenzi (somunhu ringanidzo, kese, simba, etc ...), Kazhinji akadzokorora Keywords wenyaya, akaumbwa zvokushandisa hatisi. Journalistic chinyorwa - kuchikonzerwa evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika Mutauro unokura, inomiririra pfungwa yetsika, mushonga, nezvetsika, zvepfungwa, zvoupfumi uye zvichingodaro. Uyewo nhau zviwande zvinoreva kuchinja manzwiro evanhu - syntactic zvakafanana epithets, kuenzanisa, lexical kudzokorora, gradation, mashoko uye zvirevo, mabhuku akatorwa, zvinosetsa, satire, ndyaringo, uye zvichingodaro.

Mumabhuku rakanyorwa kumusoro enhetembo maitiro. Pane rikunde bhuku Mutauro unokura, apo kwete chete mashoko okufananidzira kushandiswa acho, Ndimi manyorerwo imbues wake emimwe, mutauro, nyanzvi uye zvebhizimisi yaainge journalistic werudzii zvakafanana Paronyms, antonyms, staroslavyanizmy uye archaisms, neologisms. Official mabhizimisi Style ndiyo mureza turnover, inokosha mazwi, collocations pamwe nokushayikwa mupfungwa kugutsikana.

kuratidza Morphology zvinoreva

Mumagadzirirwo nesayenzi vakawanda emazita kazhinji neuter (dzidzo, pfuma), kutukana emazita uye verbs vari mukati zvinoreva generalized kana kutsauswa (chinonetsa ndechokuti zvinotisvitsa zvakajairika dhinomineta, uye kufanana), unoshandiswa zvikuru chimiro kukwana mhando verbs hadzina kushandiswa zvakawanda mashoko ari murugwaro, asi yakawanda wechitatu-munhu zvisazitasingwi. The journalistic Rugwaro rine verbs zhinji zvinokosha uye dzokai, rinowanzoshandiswa pazita iri genitive sezvo dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo (non-Kishi nyika, nenzwi nyika, uye zvichingodaro).

Artistic chinyorwa kwakasiyana saturation verbs kuti kusimba uye dynamism chiito, vakashandisa Verbless, asiri oga uye isingachinji hunhu anopa kuvapo infinitives, akawandisa sakaramende kuti tsanangudzo wokufananidzira chinhu wayo unhu ari rinomutsa, muchikwata nyaya kushandiswa kuwedzera mashoko (pamwe ablative - wakajeka, zvakadai sokuimba Nightingale) rakashandiswa pfupi adjectives, narini chisazitasingwi chiitiko iri kure, uye chairo uye possessive nokuda nokupfuuridzirwa kufara vannosti kana wose. Official-Bhizimisi Style anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana kuvaka wenyaya. It Haabvumiri mhando verbs uye pachavo zvisazitasingwi wokutanga uye wechipiri munhu, uye wechitatu munhu ivo kuridza mune Undefined ukoshi. Collective emazita anoshandiswa Codes uye mitemo vakaisa imperfective verbs, uye mumaminitsi - akakwana.

Achishandisa mashoko nemarongerwo

In wenyaya dzesayenzi, shoko kuti riri yakarurama, yakawanda rekuremekedza mitongo uye vaguely-oga, yakawanda zvirevo yakaoma, aiwanzoshandisa kutukana PARTICIPLE participial Mutsara, mutsara zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa genitive mhosva, ane pazita ndinoiitawo pazita. Mugore journalistic rugwaro runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo munhu kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro shinda mavambo uye kuguma acho, kushandisa homogeneous mashoko, yokusuma mashoko uye mitsetse zvinobatanidzwa uye kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara, kazhinji zvirevo dzakaoma. Uyewo chaizvo pano uye musoro wenyaya.

Official-Bhizimisi manyorero acho rinopa kusiyana nokuda kuoma kuoma pamwe yoga majana uye homogeneous nhengo. A mabhuku chinyorwa ingasanganisira vaitaura uye interrogative uye exclamatory, uye rondedzero, vanogona kuva wakakwana uye kukwana, chimwe-chidimbu uye multi-chimedu. Pano rusununguko rwokusarudza kuti pachishandiswa rinoonekwa uye kuratidza zvizere.

Analysis Artwork

The ongororo iri zvakanakisisa pamusoro chirongwa chaicho kuti zvakazara kuzivisa chivimbiso romunyori muna basa iri.

• Tanga chaizvo munhoroondo yokusika.
• Munzira kuunza mashoko panyaya panowanikwa yemisoro uye nepfungwa. Kubva pano unogona kutanga kuongorora zvinetso.
• Next ari rangano kuvaka uye sezvamunoita.
• Genre chavanopinda.
• Heroes - zvikuru uye zviduku, chavainyanya basa.
• Features mutauro: unokura, phonetics, Morphology, nemarongerwo.
• Visual zvishandiso achishandisa kutaura, basa ravo uye nzira chikumbiro.
• Size, mutinhimira uye strofika kana nhetembo iyi.
• Shanda yose uye ayo basa munyika uye mabhuku Russian.
• Fanira aive.

Ita urongwa - chisarudzo chakarurama, kunyanya kana chinangwa - kudzidzisa vadzidzi kunzwisisa basa uri aesthetic kwayo, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye tsika kubatana.

In kukoreji

Vadzidzi-philologists kunyatsotevera pamusoro zvemutauro, uye saka misoro chinyorwa kuongorora kwavari harisi dambudziko. Zvaoma kuti mitauro kutaura kubatsira kugadzira kuongorora Philology. Midziyo ongororo nyanzvi dzemitauro vangasava mumabhuku, vanogona kuva chero Genre uye zvekunyanyisa. Chinangwa mitauro kuongorora asiri ingano ndima uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji, muchidzidza ndiwo sangano mutauro, nokuti inzira kutaura uye zviri basa. In munda maonero ose kwevari mutauro zvinoreva - uye syntactic uye morphological, uye lexical uye phonetic.

Chokwadi, kuti mudzidzi afunge anofanira kukurukura achinyanya zvinokosha mune pragmatic uye semantically zvinoreva kuti mutauro, uye, chokwadi, lexical - wokutanga musimboti, sezvo shoko chero acho anopiwa basa rinokosha deploying kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rinoreva. Vadzidzi vanoziva yakazvimirira rusununguko mitauro pachisara ziva kuti unofanira kupindura sequentially zvikurukuru mibvunzo inotevera.

• Chii chinyorwa ichi, chii dingindira raro?
• Ko dambudziko wakabvunzwa murugwaro urwu, zvinokosha mumwe kana vakawanda wavo? List.
• Sei munyori anopedza dambudziko sei anopindura mibvunzo, chii nzvimbo yake?
• Chii manyorero uye mitauro unyanzvi aishandiswa munyori kuratidza chinzvimbo chake uye mafungiro kune vamire dambudziko?
• Chii Mafungiro dzomudzidzi vakananga private hwakava dambudziko munyori, kana nzvimbo iri vakasiyana munyori?

mutauro zvinoreva

Vakaongorora magwaro anogona ine zvose zvemarudzi mutauro maturusi, kusanganisira lexical, morphological, syntactic, phonetic, uye mazita anopfuurira. Zvisinei, muna huru zvakafanira kutsanangura.

• Lexical zvinoreva: kushandiswa anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms, chechinyorwa mashoko mupfungwa yokufananidzira, mitsara, nemavara mashoko - pictorially kana mupfungwa stylistically mavara Mutauro - yakakwirira, pasi, kana bhuku, kukurukura, Slavonicisms, archaisms uye zvakafanana. Pano zvakafanira kutaura pamberi tropes - epithets, kuenzanisa, madimikira, metonymy, synecdoche, gudziramukanwa, litotes, vomukombiyuta Zvinoshamisa nekuti muhwezva mumwe kwavo dzichipfekeka vavo ndero zvikuru.
• The phonetics chezvinhu zvinokosha - ndiye alliteration uye assonance (Kudzokorora mavhawero uye emakonzonendi).
• Mune Morphology mari dzavo, idzo dziri dzakawanda uye haagoni kuva enumeration wakakwana. Somuenzaniso, zvakawanda verbs kana gerunds anopa simba pamusoro wenyaya, asi kana yakawanda adjectives, kuverenga mutinhimira DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA zvakajeka, zvakarurama midzi nezvimedu uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira kupa rugwaro shungu kwazvo uye zvichingodaro.
• Nemarongerwo uye syntactic nhamba - yakakura munda nokuti anosarudza achishandisa kutaura. chirevo ichi chivako, uye kukura. Maererano mamiriro anopa anokudzwa nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa, pamwe kuvapo zviduku nhengo, maererano basa ravo uye zvichingodaro. Syntactic Nhamba zvingaitika sezvinotevera: nokudzokorora kana kusimbisa uye shoko iroro, epiphora uye anaphora, syntactic kufanana majoini - shoko kana mashoko chete pakupedzisira rokuti pakutanga arambe, kudzokorora Zvireva mwene uye conjunctions sezvo kushoma uye kudzokorora nemarongerwo yose sezvo vaifanira , chikoro - kusimbisa kana kunetesa nepfungwa kana mupfungwa zvazvaireva nedanho Mazvokuda muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano mashoko kana zvivako yose, inversion - kujairika rokuti murayiro, kuti zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - nomusiyano wakakura pakati yavl Nij kana pfungwa, mubvunzo wokuti kana Kudanidzira - hakurevi mhinduro, asi dengetera unokura.

afterword

Ongorora noumhizha, mumwe mudzidzi, pfungwa, chete anopindura mibvunzo miviri: "Chii?" uye "Sei?", apo yokutanga - ichi hachisi chete magazini imwe chigadzirwa zvinetso zvayo zvose, asi nzvimbo yaro iri chaiko uye nhoroondo chechinyorwa. Asi nyaya wechipiri kare unyanzvi yose yezvinhu, izvozvo kwakafanana ane zvinoyevedza nyika makemikari, nhengo dzose vanorarama yose uye awane simba kubva kumwe.

Deep akazvimirira kuongorora mumabhuku kunoonekwa sechiratidzo gadziriro, naro akasika yavo dudziro uye ruzivo kufadzwa chaiyo maonero uye nzira yokuona, izvo zvakabatsira kusika kunyorwa rugwaro. Ongorora hunonakidza mitambo shoko tenzi, uye nekuti zviri nyore zvikuru kudzidzisa vadzidzi vaduku, asina kurega kutamba kusvikira pakuguma hwake.