Annunciation Bridge - Monument engineering mapurani kufunga St. Petersburg

Peter Ndaida kutsausa kuchamhembe guta guru roumambo hwake "Russian Venice", kunobatsirei zhinji nenzizi nehova vane zvakakwana pano. To musi, St. Petersburg kudada zvikuru zvakawanda munyika chiteshi mugadziriro, nzizi uye mazambuko.

Sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, kuvakwa mabhiriji muSt Petersburg vakatanga panguva imwe chete nheyo guta, sezvo pasina zvivako izvi kudyidzana pakati kumatunhu ayo akasiyana zvakanga zvisingaiti. Wokutanga zambuko Chokwadi, akanga akaita namatanda. Akabatana Petro naPauro Fortress, iyo yakava mhando pokutangira, pamwe Hare Island.

Kubvira ipapo, bhiriji yazova rimwe zviratidzo St. Petersburg. Ruzhinji vavo ounyanzvi chaiwo engineering, zvenhoroondo Zvivako uye yakunda mapurani maitiro. Kudzidza mabhiriji St. Petersburg, unogona kuronda kukura wechipfuwo pakuvaka nesayenzi, sezvo ivo dzinenge nguva dzose kushandisa zvemberi pane imwe nguva kana mumwe zvigadzirwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye zvinofadza zviri Pakuurayiwa okugadzira of Annunciation ndiye zambuko kuti hafu emakore vavo vakachinja ayo zita kanoverengeka, achidana Nikolaev, zambuko pakati refutenendi Schmidt.

Akapinda nhoroondo guta sezvo pagadzirwe nokusingaperi rokutanga. Annunciation Bridge chinobatanidza Vasilievsky Island kuti munhau muzinda St. Petersburg, uye, uyezve, chinomiririra zvimiso muganhu pakati Neva uye Gulf Finland.

Rokuvaka ake akatanga muna 1843 uye kwakatora makore manomwe. Construction akatungamirirwa yakakurumbira mapurani S. Kerberidze, uye kushongedzwa rokuvaka basa-kworutivi akatora AP Bryullov. Ndiye akasika akakurumbira rakazaruka-basa kutuka iyo, kuratidza Neptune kwakaita trident, inomiririra simba uye mhirizhonga mvura maatomu akafanana.

Pakazosvika nguva chichikosha muna 1850 pamusoro Annunciation zambuko kureba kwayo makubhiti mazana matatu kwainzi wakarebesa mu Europe. Mumwe wake masere span aiva drawbridge, pamwe - kokutanga munhoroondo - danda gadziriro actuate Nokusimudzwa mashandiro ari kuita. zita rake riri Annunciation zambuko ainzi pashure yakakodzera pedyo kwaari eponymous pachivara.

Chimwe zita - Nicholas - zambuko ainzi pashure Nicholas I afa muna 1855. Nenzira vakasvika uye akavaka zvishoma kwokutanga Swedera span chapero, vagadzwe rokukudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Munguva Soviet, ichi kuvakwa ouinjiniya akanga nemanyawi vachinzi "zambuko pakati refutenendi Schmidt" - mukukudza yakakurumbira mutungamiriri yemuna pamusoro ngarawa "Ochakov".

Panguva ivepo, kuti pagadzirwe akasangana maviri pamwero mukuru pedutu. Chokutanga izvi, chakaitirwa muImba 1930s., Akanga anokonzerwa nehasha zvakawedzera nhamba kupfuura pamusoro pasi chokufambisa uye zvibereko akatakura tichikwanisa ngarava vanopfuura pasi payo.

The ichangoburwa kufambidzana nomumwe nechimbichimbi kugadzira anoshanda zuva kubva pamakore 2006-2007., Paakadzoka yepakutanga pakuonekwa kuvakwa. Refutenendi Schmidt Kunyange asati akazviwana akabvisa nhoroondo guta uye zambuko paakadzoka zita rake - the Annunciation.