The kambani "Turkish Airlines" - mumwe Vatakuri kupfuura rugare

Munyika yemazuva ano, zvichida, zvakaoma kuwana murume haazombofi nokusingaperi kufamba nendege, zvakanaka, kana kanenge vanosangana kana kuona kure hama dzavo, shamwari kana vatinozivana navo.

Sarudzai kutumirwa kambani nguva zvakaoma. Flights Turkish Airlines (Moscow, Kazan, Peter) ndiyo kudiwa zvakakwana. Izvi nokuda vendege wacho kuvimbwa, zvakarurama ndege purogiramu uye yepamusoro basa.

Section 1. "Turkish Airlines." Vhuṱanzi

The kambani "Turkish Airlines", ane zita iri ruzha Russian Kunyatsoziva, "Airlines" yakakurumbira munyika nokuda Turkish keriya. zvitsigiro zvayo chikuru riri mu Istanbul.

Pari, paavhareji akaita Flights kupfuura 150 dzendege pasi rose, izvo 123 yokumwe (European, Asia, African, American), uye vamwe kushumira mudzimba dzakasiyana.

International Airport. Ataturk (IST) - Nde nomusimboti ari vendege, runoonekwa kuva zviduku Esenboga, Ankara, Sabiha Gokcen.

Maererano pamutemo data, paavhareji zvifambiswe vanenge mamiriyoni 20. Vafambi nokuti gore, pasinei nokuti Vehurumende "Airlines Turkish" iri zviduku uye chinomiririrwa 12,000 vashandi.

Kwete kare, muchirimo ra2008, mutakuri rava nhengo Star Alliance uye pari Anozvirumbidza nechekare kuvapo vatatu chikamu vendege: Anadolujet, SunExpress uye B & H Airlines.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti migumisiro yakapfuura, muna 2012, "Airlines Turkish" kwave kuchizivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa vendege muEurope.

Section 2. "Turkish Airlines." kubudirira nyaya

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti vakuru vekambani yendege ndiyo imwe mukuru Turkey. Isu takasikwa makore anoda kusvika 100 apfuura, muna 1933, asi pakutanga rainzi Devlet Hava Yolları İşletmesi İdaresi, kuti unorira "State Aviation Administration" rinoshandurwa kupinda Russian.

Muna August 1933, yokutanga ndege vakaenda Eskisehir, Istanbul uye Ankara. Makore mana akazotevera, vendege anowana biplane mana, izvo kushandiswa chete mumhuri Flights pakutanga, vakatakura vose mubhazi uye zvinhu pakati Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakir, Izmir, Kayseri, Istanbul uye Eskisehir.

Uyewo 1938 chekambani utariri asarudza pamusoro zvikunde vesangano idzva ainzi Devlet Hava Yolları Umum Müdürlüğü (DHY). Zviitiko izvi zvinopindura muna June 1938, uye ipapo simba uye simba mutakuri chete kunosimbiswa.

Ndiyo nguva kupinda pamusika dzakawanda. Ndege yokutanga yakadaro kwakatangwa muna 1947 muAtene. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti atumire yaro yokutanga-refu dhonza ndege Mamaneja acho makore 40 chete gare gare, apo ndege nendege kutanga East Far, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana uye akayambuka Atlantic.

Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika dzakabudirira kwete chete kupfuura zvakanaka uye rakakura kutsunga zveupfumi kwakabatsira chengeta yerera. "Airlines" Aenda nokubatanidzwazve, kuva yakavhenganiswa repamutemo Zimbabwe Turk Hava Yolları muna February 1956.

Mukupera 1990, basa akamisa kutengeswa 5% of migove, kunyange pashure pamakore 14 - 23%, uye pakupedzisira, muchirimo 2006 - 28,75%.

Maererano nemashoko vakawana kubva pamutemo manyuko, pane mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: hurumende ane 49% rokutambudzikira, ukuwo vamwe ndezvaMwari oga varidzi.

Section 3. "Nhasi Turkish Airlines '

Turkish Airlines kushumira 34 voos omunharaunda dzendege muTurkey, zvakawanda zvacho vomunharaunda kukosha. Somuenzaniso, vhiki imwe neimwe iri Ankara akaita de 106 kusvika Izmir - anenge 100, muna yakakurumbira uyai Antalya - 65 muna Adana - 55.

Vafambi achida kushandisa "Airlines" mabasa, kunyanya pashure rwiyo rwavo rakawedzerwa AnadoluJet Unit, anovapavhurira promotional matikiti yakaderera chaizvo mitengo.

Muna nhasi, Airlines vakwikwidzi zvinogona sechinoitika Onur Air, Atlasjet, Pegasus uye SunExpress, kunyange zvazvo 50% of migove ndohwavo rokupedzisira keriya.

Vazhinji vose ndege ose Airlines chakagadzirwa pavo yendege. Ataturk (Istanbul). vakatakurwa All vanogona kuenda munenge 70 kunyika kunze kweTurkey.

Vakaita uye refu-dhonza ndege. Somuenzaniso, muna North America, dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana inokurukurwa kuna New York, Chicago, Washington uye Los Angeles, muna South - São Paulo, muAsia - Bangkok, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Jakarta, Osaka, Beijing, Seoul, Singapore, Tokyo, Ho Chi Maminitsi uye Shanghai.

Kana isu kutaura nyika yedu, hazvibviri haana kuziva ndechokuti kushaya yakazobuda kubva vendege haasi kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Most yakakurumbira "Turkish Airlines" - Kazan, Moscow uye Saint-Petersburg.

Zvino kambani anoronga kumisa chokufambisa Links pamwe Alexandria, Aleppo, Atyrau, Birmingham, Washington, Lahore, Lviv, Orenburg, Ufa uye Toronto.