Initial yekosi dzidzo muRussia

Munharaunda, dzidzo kwagara zvakurukurwa chiratidzo dzidzo nevakangwara chechetere. Mupfungwa iyi, refu akanyorwa yepamusoro dzidzo uye yechipiri kudzidza chikoro vanowanza kupinda nomukurumbira mumayunivhesiti uye masangano ari mufashoni dzakagadzirirwa, Zvichakadai, havasi zvakakwana vashandi zvikuru unyanzvi. Panguva yavo kurovedza rinoita inokosha yekosi dzidzo, ikozvino kuedza kurarama nguva. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Ezvinhu yekosi masangano dzidzo

Educational masangano munyaya kurovedza vadzidzi vari muzvikamu zvitatu zvese. Kwokutanga (PTU), svikiro (hwokugadzira) uye yokumusoro (Africa). Secondary yekosi zvikoro (yechipiri yekosi zvikoro) mubatanidzwa muzvikoro yekosi chesekondari uye zvikuru mumatunhu. To kwokutanga chinzvimbo GOU NGOs uye NGOs Leu - azvaitwa, paruzhinji uye pasiri masangano dzidzo yekosi dzidzo yepuraimari. Munguva Soviet, dzidzo kutanga yekosi chaipiwa PTU (zita ravo rizere rinonzwika saka: paavhareji dzomumaguta nyanzvi zvekushandisa kuzvikoro, kana SGPTU). Modern Russia yava kunzi navo dzakakwirira zvikoro yekosi.

Yakatarwa inobva rechipfumbamwe uye regumi mamakisi. Nokuti kubvuma unofanira kuzviisa pasi kushanda uye vafambe makwikwi. Kazhinji, pakatangwa maNGO dzakakurumbira pavadzidzi kugara dzine mubereki uye mhuri dzinoparadzana, nekuti pakutanga yekosi - iguru mukana uye kudzidza basa, uye kuti gwaro chesekondari.

Popular dzakagadzirirwa mu yekosi kudzidzisa nemasangano

On the basa pamusika pane rikwanise kuperevedza nyanzvi vakadzidziswa kushanda nokure kugadzirwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vakapedza kudzidza kuchikoro vanoona basa basa kwete nomukurumbira uye kuona pamwero inotambirwa munharaunda iyi. Institutions kupa yekosi dzidzo inokosha, nyatsogadzirira-vakagumisa vakapedza vari mubasa kudzidza vatenzi chaivo uye vadzidzisi vanogara kutarisira kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Kurovedza Modern zvirongwa mu yekosi zvikoro pedyo yechipiri yekosi dzidzo. Ya nzira inoenderana mudzidzi. Kuri kuti dzidzo kutanga nyanzvi dzinobva 9 makore dzidzo, kurovedzwa nguva iri maviri matatu. Vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro pamwe chitupa chesekondari (pashure mamakisi 11) wakanyoresa muzvikoro yekosi kubva 1 gore 2 years. Pamatunhu Zvikoro yekosi kupa mbiri dzokunamata kurovedza: zuva uye manheru.

The pamazita unyanzvi, izvo takagadzirira NGO masangano ungaderedza zvikuru kubva Soviet nguva (chimwe namazana mana namakumi), uye yave substantially yakadzokororwa. Zvino kugadzirira zviri mberi Integrated mazana maviri namakumi masere ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo basa rokushumira indasitiri, simba, nezvifambiso uye kutengeserana. Kubva muchiso itsva, vakatsvaka-pashure dzakagadzirirwa nzanga vanogona kunyora dzezvakatipoteredza, vashandi zvemagariro, vagadziri, varongi mabhizimisi madiki. izvi zvose Kunowedzera makwikwi vakapedza kudzidza uye kuvabvumira kuwana basa ndeyechokwadi. A zvinoverengeka ounyanzvi hwokugadzira chokuita kugadzira uye kuvakwa kutsauka.

Nanhasi, kutanga yekosi dzidzo muRussia ndezvaiye chaiwo yechipiri, apo imwe nyika zvingava chokuita yepamusorosoro. Panguva iyoyowo, pakatangwa maNGO vari mumwe zvinokosha zvikamu dzidzo hurongwa, kugadzirira vashandi zvikuru unyanzvi kubva basa zvekutepfenyura uye mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa.