Guinea shiri rwakafanana: tsananguro, erudzi, maberekero

Guinea neshiri anoonekwa kuti aingovawo shiri dzesango, izvo akapingudzwa murume, uye zvino mhuka yakadaro inogona nyore kuwanikwa muchivanze fanciers. Shiri idzi vane ushamwari chaizvo uye vari nyore kuisa, vari vaiona varindi zvakaisvonaka: vachiona mutorwa, kurera sanzwisisika nemheremhere pamberi imbwa. Mhanyai uye dzinobhururuka tichitsanya chaizvo, saka Guinea neshiri mapapiro rakadimburirwa saka sezvo vasina kubva muchivanze.

chitarisiko

Guinea shiri zvakafanana saizi iri huku asisiri, ine chinjikira muviri pamwe gobvu plumage smoky-yebhuruu, ruomba kana shava kuti rakajeka rubanzu. Iye ane diki muswe uye mutsipa refu. Uyewo, Guinea neshiri, Photo iyo inowanika nyaya, sezviri pachena afanane turkeys uye zvihuta, pamukova mharadzano kwemitsipa uye musoro shiri isina minhenga, uye akaronga dzemakwiringwindi Rakaunyana outgrowths rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara, uye ruvara duku dzine penyika, ndiro rakavakwa uye chirebvu .

Varume nevakadzi ichi dzemarudzi akafanana chaizvo, asi zvakadaro unogona uvaudze vega. The chikuru runoratidza ndiyo nomusoro musoro hadzi Guinea Fowl iduku zvikuru pane murume. Uyewo vanhukadzi akashambidzika shoma muromo, uye vanhurume nayo mukobvu uye hombe ukuru. Hadzi dzose anochengeta musoro achirurama, apo mukono anodyisa Guinea Fowl wake zvishoma mberi. Maererano maitiro aya kusiyanisa zvepabonde reshiri iri nyore. Basa kunyange mudzidzi anogona kugadzirisa nayo.

Rora Guinea neshiri dzesango

Guinea shiri dziri mhuka uye dzaichengetwa.

Kusanganisira mhuka kwazvakaita:

1. Graphite Guinea shiri - mumwe cobalt ruvara pamwe refu mitsetse chena pamusoro hunde. mhando kwakadaro anogara pedyo nemvura uye akachengeta makwai, uye pakatanga ari maberekero mwaka rakakamurwa vaviri vaviri.
2. Indeykovaya - ane pachena blue-tsvuku chikamu musoro uye yokumusoro mutsipa. Pasi padama uye nzeve nzvimbo samafuta-chena, uye navamwe muviri rikasviba speckles duku chena. Izvi shiri dzinoita zvakanaka uye akachengeta makwai.
3. Curly - ane dema plumage pamwe makwapa akasvibirika ane akacheneruka zvitema minhenga pasi maziso uye pahuro zviri tsvuku. Pamusoro muchimiro nguwani akaronga rakamonana minhenga dzakapfavirira, vanogara pasi uswa pamwe nemiti.
4. Guttera - kupfeka chikamu musoro uye mutsipa vane rwebhuruu ruvara. Black penyika mumusoro chakafanana chivharo, vamwe plumage rasviba mitema uye chiedza makwapa. Ivo vakaramba makwai nesting nguva rwakakamukana kuriita vaviri vaviri.
5. Guinea shiri munhuwo - kuvaka stocky uye gobvu plumage, musoro uye mutsipa pasina minhenga chena, uye navamwe muviri achiaita chiedza makwapa. Vanorarama pasi, takapoteredzwa guru uswa uye murambe diki makwai.

Dzemarudzi yehuku

Domestic dzemarudzi Guinea noweshiri pamwe dzomusango anotarira zvakafanana, asi akasiyana zvikuru uremu uye zai kugadzirwa. Pakati pavo Munokudzwa:

1. Volzhskaya Guinea shiri - ane chena ruvara, uremu Guinée noweshiri iri 1800-2300 g, uye zai kugadzirwa neshiri mumwaka uri mazai 100-110.
2. Zagorodsky Whitechest - ane chena bhokisi uye dumbu, uye shure-pfumbu mavara mavara. Yehuku zvakafanana zvikuru huku, sezvo erudzi urwu akasikwa kuyambutswa aine chena huku.
3. Silver-wachena Guinea shiri - erudzi ndicho, hono kurema ndiwo 1800 g, uye munhukadzi -. 1600 Meat d unhu uhwu matunhu shiri, uye zai kugadzirwa rinosvika 85-90 mazai por mwaka.
4. Siberian chena - ane matte rima plumage uye muromo. Rudzi rakasiyana nevamwe kuti nokukurumidza kuwedzera uremu, achishivirira kuti shoma tembiricha uye ane wakadzikama hunhu uye yakakwirira zai kugadzirwa.

Conditions kuGuinea noweshiri

Guinea neshiri (shiri mapikicha, ona pazasi) iri shiri rusununguko-rudo, anoda kuti kumhanya. Kana zviri ichi mhando mumhuri vanoda yakafarikana keji, kana iwe chengeta shiri mumba, havazovi kudaro iwane. Kana vanoramba kungomberereka mu packs it uye nokukurumidza vajaira muridzi. Kana Guinea neshiri vanofamba mhiri mubindu, unogona musafunganya pamusoro shiri dzakadaro Usaisa mibhedha, asi pachinhambo Peck makonye, Colorado zvipembenene (izvi zvaizovabatsira mukuru nokuda upfumi) nemasora.

Vane vane mwero uye shiri chando zvive nenzira unheated kamuri, asi pasi rinofanira kuva nemarara yakaoma, somuenzaniso, muchimiro sawdust, izvo zvinofanira kushandurwa kamwe pamwedzi. Zvokudya nepereborchivye Guinea Fowl, zvakakodzera inosimbisa, chero zviyo. Hafu Kudya kunofanira matema, rinogona vaisanganisa nemiriwo - nhanga, Squash, wemagaka uye akabika matapiri.

kubereka Guinea neshiri

Kana ruminant Guinea Fowl anofanira kufunga kuti rimwe munhurume zvakakodzera kusiya 5-6 vakadzi, nomunhurume kuti vakura mishoma. Kuberekesana ivo chete musiwa refu-siyana. Mushure fertilization, kwete hazvo kuvapo munhurume, munhukadzi uye pasina zvichaita kutakura mazai nourume inenge 20 mazuva. Vanofanira kuunganidza ose zuva uye akaisa kungopotsera magumo mudenga, asi vanhuwo Guinea shiri - mai zvakaipa, saka zviri nani ndikaisa zai pasi huku, kana ukaiswa muimba mazai chenguva duku.

Mushure nhiyo achaberekwa, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti pakarepo kucheka bhurasho pamapapiro, zvokuti havana kubhururuka. Mumazuva manyana anofanira zvokudya yakabikwa mazai, churn pamwe gorosi bota, koteji chizi uye miriwo upenyu chokutanga, vanofanira kunwa yogati kana whey. varege With mavhiki zera kuva vakajaira aome zvokudya, somuenzaniso, mangwanani unofanira kupa chakaoma vasanganise zviyo uye uswa, uye madekwana chete nezvakavhenganiswa, chete nyoro. Pashure pevhiki 2-3, manyana dzinogona kutowanikwa regai kubuda famba, apo ivo vangafara kudya notupukanana nehonye. Pazera inenge 6 mwedzi, shiri inofanira kusarudzwa kuti kusika mwana idzva.

Useful ehupfumi kuGuinea noweshiri nyama

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeshiri Guinea noweshiri nyama iri Mishonga, kunyange kunaka rakafanana mutambo, uye mazai avo akapfuma vhitamini A uye regai kukonzera zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu. Guinea neshiri nyama nezvi- mapuroteni, amino acids, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi kuti vanhu vemazera ose zuva nezuva. Uyewo hypoallergenic uye ane zvainoita muviri womunhu rinobatsira.